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Exam (elaborations) Anatomy Semester 1 2024/2025

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Anatomy Semester 1 Final Review 2024 Anatomy Semester 1 Final Review 2024 Anatomy Semester 1 Final Review 2024

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Revision Examination Tests




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...100% Correct Ans...




Anatomy Semester 1 Final Review 2024
Functions of the muscular system
ans:>Locomotion, movement of a substance, stabilization, regulation of organ
volume, thermogenesis




Types of muscles
ans:>Skeletal, cardiac, smooth




Skeletal muscle
ans:>Responsible for all locomotion




Cardiac muscle
ans:>Responsible for coursing blood through the body




Thermogenesis
ans:>Generation of heat through metabolic reactions




Smooth muscle
ans:>Maintain blood pressure and squeezes or propels substances through organs

,Characteristics of muscle tissue
ans:>1.excitability
2.contractility
3.Extensibility
4.elasticity




Excitability
ans:>Receive or respond to stimulus




Contractility
ans:>All muscles have the ability to shorten and thicken




Extensibility
ans:>Muscles can be stretched




Elasticity
ans:>Ability to return to original state




Epimysium
ans:>Covers the muscle




Tendon
ans:>Connects the muscle to the bone




Fascicle
ans:>Group of myofibril

,Sarcolemma
ans:>Muscle Cell Membrane




Perimysium
ans:>Covering of a fascicle




Connective tissue
ans:>provide support and cushioning




Myofilaments
ans:>2 types - thick and thin




Thick myofilament
ans:>Contains myosin




Thin filaments
ans:>Contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin




Elastic filament Titan
ans:>Holds thick filaments to anchor region




H-zone
ans:>Only in myosin and located in the center of the A-Band

, A Band
ans:>Contains myosin and actin overlapping




I-Band
ans:>Contains actin and Titan




Z-line
ans:>Anchor holding everything together




Sacromere
ans:>Section from Z-line to Z-line




T-tubules
ans:>Conduct impulses to the deepest regions of the muscle which signal for the
release of calcium




Acetylcholine
ans:>ACH




Synaptic cleft
ans:>Space between the synaptic bulb and the sarcolemma




Exocytosis
ans:>Process that moves the ACH from the synaptic bulb to the synaptic cleft




Sliding filament theory

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