CAO Physiology Y2M4
- Bactericidal permeability increasing protein (BPI)
- Lysozome
- Lactoferrin
- Defensins (punch holes in membrane) - ANS-Name a few chemicals that are produced for
Phagocytosis.
- Chronic Viral Infections
- Chronic Autoimmune Diseases
- Chronic Chemical Intoxication
- Allergic Inflammation - ANS-Name the causes of Chronic Inflammation.
- Dispose of dead/dying tissue
- Immobilize the injured area
- Compartmentalization of the area - ANS-Name a few physiologic defenses to a pathological
insult.
- Heat
- Swelling
- Redness
- Pain
- Loss of function - ANS-Name a few clinical signs of inflammation.
- Vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation
- Stasis, exudation of fluid
- Hyperemia
- Accumulation of leukocytes
- Deposition of fibrin - ANS-Name a few pathological signs of inflammation.
1. Platelet plug formation
2. Vascular spasms
3. Coagulation - ANS-What are the three phases of hemostasis?
120 days - ANS-What is the life span of red blood cells?
A process to prevent and stop bleeding - ANS-What is hemostasis?
A, B, C and K - ANS-Which Vitamins promote wound healing?
A. Prostaglandins - ANS-A 58 year old woman consults her doctor for an acute cough and fever
of 3 days. Her chest x-ray shows consolidation and infiltrated in the right lower lobe. She is
, diagnosed with streptococcus pneumonia. What inflammatory process is required to clear the
infection?
A. Prostaglandins
B. Leukotrine
C. Hydrogen Peroxide
D. Platelet activating factor
AB - ANS-Which blood type is the "Universal Recipient"?
Abscess - ANS-An area under the skin where pus (infected fluid) collects. An abscess is often
caused by bacteria, fungi or other germs that get into an open wound.
Acute
Chronic - ANS-Name the two types of inflammation.
Anti-inflammatory drugs - ANS-NSAIDS, Steroids and Leukotrine Antagonists are examples of
this.
Apoptosis - ANS-A form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.
Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes (morphology) and death.
Carbuncles - ANS-A cluster of boils that form a connected area of infection under the skin. They
usually start as red, tender bumps. The bumps fill with pus, growing larger and more painful.
Areas affected are the face, back of the neck, armpits, thighs and buttocks.
Caseous Necrosis - ANS-A form of coagulation necrosis in which the necrotic tissue resembles
cheese and contains a mixture of protein and fat that is absorbed very slowly; occurs particularly
in tuberculosis.
Cellulitis. - ANS-This condition causes a potentially serious skin infection. The skin is swollen,
red, painful and warm to the touch. It usually affects the skin of the lower legs.
Chemotaxis - ANS-The directed migration of cells in response to concentration gradients of
chemical signals is called ___________________.
Coagulative Necrosis - ANS-A condition of cell death that is caused by lack of blood flow. THis
condition can occur in any cell of the body, but it occurs most often in the heart, kidney, or
spleen. These cells can become dry, hard, and white.
D. Serous Inflammation - ANS-A 58 year old woman goes to the doctor for an acute cough and
fever she has had for 3 days. Pharyngeal purulent exudates are found. Which of the following
types of inflammation did she most likely have?
A. Acute Inflammation
B. Granulomatous Inflammation
- Bactericidal permeability increasing protein (BPI)
- Lysozome
- Lactoferrin
- Defensins (punch holes in membrane) - ANS-Name a few chemicals that are produced for
Phagocytosis.
- Chronic Viral Infections
- Chronic Autoimmune Diseases
- Chronic Chemical Intoxication
- Allergic Inflammation - ANS-Name the causes of Chronic Inflammation.
- Dispose of dead/dying tissue
- Immobilize the injured area
- Compartmentalization of the area - ANS-Name a few physiologic defenses to a pathological
insult.
- Heat
- Swelling
- Redness
- Pain
- Loss of function - ANS-Name a few clinical signs of inflammation.
- Vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation
- Stasis, exudation of fluid
- Hyperemia
- Accumulation of leukocytes
- Deposition of fibrin - ANS-Name a few pathological signs of inflammation.
1. Platelet plug formation
2. Vascular spasms
3. Coagulation - ANS-What are the three phases of hemostasis?
120 days - ANS-What is the life span of red blood cells?
A process to prevent and stop bleeding - ANS-What is hemostasis?
A, B, C and K - ANS-Which Vitamins promote wound healing?
A. Prostaglandins - ANS-A 58 year old woman consults her doctor for an acute cough and fever
of 3 days. Her chest x-ray shows consolidation and infiltrated in the right lower lobe. She is
, diagnosed with streptococcus pneumonia. What inflammatory process is required to clear the
infection?
A. Prostaglandins
B. Leukotrine
C. Hydrogen Peroxide
D. Platelet activating factor
AB - ANS-Which blood type is the "Universal Recipient"?
Abscess - ANS-An area under the skin where pus (infected fluid) collects. An abscess is often
caused by bacteria, fungi or other germs that get into an open wound.
Acute
Chronic - ANS-Name the two types of inflammation.
Anti-inflammatory drugs - ANS-NSAIDS, Steroids and Leukotrine Antagonists are examples of
this.
Apoptosis - ANS-A form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.
Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes (morphology) and death.
Carbuncles - ANS-A cluster of boils that form a connected area of infection under the skin. They
usually start as red, tender bumps. The bumps fill with pus, growing larger and more painful.
Areas affected are the face, back of the neck, armpits, thighs and buttocks.
Caseous Necrosis - ANS-A form of coagulation necrosis in which the necrotic tissue resembles
cheese and contains a mixture of protein and fat that is absorbed very slowly; occurs particularly
in tuberculosis.
Cellulitis. - ANS-This condition causes a potentially serious skin infection. The skin is swollen,
red, painful and warm to the touch. It usually affects the skin of the lower legs.
Chemotaxis - ANS-The directed migration of cells in response to concentration gradients of
chemical signals is called ___________________.
Coagulative Necrosis - ANS-A condition of cell death that is caused by lack of blood flow. THis
condition can occur in any cell of the body, but it occurs most often in the heart, kidney, or
spleen. These cells can become dry, hard, and white.
D. Serous Inflammation - ANS-A 58 year old woman goes to the doctor for an acute cough and
fever she has had for 3 days. Pharyngeal purulent exudates are found. Which of the following
types of inflammation did she most likely have?
A. Acute Inflammation
B. Granulomatous Inflammation
