Evolution of Geographic Thoughts

This document provides you the knowledge of ancient geography to the modern geography. This document include all these points given below: 1. Classical Geography: Early geographic thought began with Greek and Roman scholars like Eratosthenes and Ptolemy, focusing on cartography, exploration, and understanding the physical world. 2. Medieval Geography: Geographic knowledge was influenced by religion and myths. Islamic scholars, such as Al-Idrisi and Ibn Battuta, made significant contributions to mapping and exploration. 3. Modern Geography: The 18th and 19th centuries saw systematic approaches emerge with contributions from Humboldt (physical geography) and Ritter (regional geography), emphasizing scientific inquiry and thematic studies. 4. Quantitative and Critical Geography: The mid-20th century introduced quantitative methods like spatial analysis. Later, critical theories such as Marxism, feminism, and postmodernism reshaped geography to address social and political issues. Hope this document is helpful for you.All the best. Thank you!