Chapter 15: Physiological Disorders
Revision Exam And Actual Answers.
Mental Disorder - Answer A persistent disturbance or dysfunction in behavior, thoughts, or emotions
that causes significant distress or impairment.
Medical Model - Answer Abnormal psychological experiences are conceptualized as illnesses that, like
physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible causes.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) - Answer A classification system that
describes the features used to diagnose each recognized mental disorder and indicates how the disorder
can be distinguished from other, similar problems.
Comorbidity - Answer The co-occurrence of two or more disorders in a single individuals.
Biopyschosocial Perspective - Answer Explains mental disorders as the result of interactions among
biological, psychological, and social factors.
Disorder
Disease
Diagnosis - Answer 1. A common set of signs and symptoms
2. A known pathological process affecting the body
3. A determination as to whether a disorder or disease is present.
Diathesis-stress Model - Answer Suggests that a person may be predisposed for a psychological
disorder that remains unexpressed until triggered by stress.
Research Domain Criteria Project (RDoC) - Answer A new initiative that aims to guide the classification
and understanding of mental disorders by revealing the basic processes that give rise to them.
Anxiety Disorder - Answer The class of mental disorder in which anxiety is the predominant feature.
, Phobic Disorder - Answer Disorders characterized by marked, persistent, and excessive fear and
avoidance of specific objections, activities, or situations.
Specific Phobia - Answer A disorder that involves an irrational fear of a particular object or situation
that markedly interferes with an individual's ability to function.
Social Phobia - Answer A disorder that involves an irrational fear of being publicly humiliated or
embarrassed.
Preparedness Theory - Answer The idea that people are instinctively predisposed toward certain fears.
Panic Disorder - Answer A disorder characterized by the sudden occurrence of multiple psychological
and physiological symptoms that contribute to a feeling of stark terror.
Agoraphobia - Answer A specific phobia involving a fear of public places.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) - Answer A disorder characterized by chronic excessive worry
accompanied by three or more symptoms: restlessness, fatigue, concentration problems, irritability,
muscle tension, and sleep disturbance.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) - Answer A disorder in which repetitive, intrusive thoughts
(obsessions) and ritualistic behaviors (compulsions) designed to fend off those thoughts interfere
significantly with an individual's functioning.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - Answer A disorder characterized by chronic physiological
arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts or images of the trauma, and avoidance of things that call the
traumatic event to mind.
Mood Disorders - Answer Mental disorders that have mood disturbance as their predominant feature.
Revision Exam And Actual Answers.
Mental Disorder - Answer A persistent disturbance or dysfunction in behavior, thoughts, or emotions
that causes significant distress or impairment.
Medical Model - Answer Abnormal psychological experiences are conceptualized as illnesses that, like
physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible causes.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) - Answer A classification system that
describes the features used to diagnose each recognized mental disorder and indicates how the disorder
can be distinguished from other, similar problems.
Comorbidity - Answer The co-occurrence of two or more disorders in a single individuals.
Biopyschosocial Perspective - Answer Explains mental disorders as the result of interactions among
biological, psychological, and social factors.
Disorder
Disease
Diagnosis - Answer 1. A common set of signs and symptoms
2. A known pathological process affecting the body
3. A determination as to whether a disorder or disease is present.
Diathesis-stress Model - Answer Suggests that a person may be predisposed for a psychological
disorder that remains unexpressed until triggered by stress.
Research Domain Criteria Project (RDoC) - Answer A new initiative that aims to guide the classification
and understanding of mental disorders by revealing the basic processes that give rise to them.
Anxiety Disorder - Answer The class of mental disorder in which anxiety is the predominant feature.
, Phobic Disorder - Answer Disorders characterized by marked, persistent, and excessive fear and
avoidance of specific objections, activities, or situations.
Specific Phobia - Answer A disorder that involves an irrational fear of a particular object or situation
that markedly interferes with an individual's ability to function.
Social Phobia - Answer A disorder that involves an irrational fear of being publicly humiliated or
embarrassed.
Preparedness Theory - Answer The idea that people are instinctively predisposed toward certain fears.
Panic Disorder - Answer A disorder characterized by the sudden occurrence of multiple psychological
and physiological symptoms that contribute to a feeling of stark terror.
Agoraphobia - Answer A specific phobia involving a fear of public places.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) - Answer A disorder characterized by chronic excessive worry
accompanied by three or more symptoms: restlessness, fatigue, concentration problems, irritability,
muscle tension, and sleep disturbance.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) - Answer A disorder in which repetitive, intrusive thoughts
(obsessions) and ritualistic behaviors (compulsions) designed to fend off those thoughts interfere
significantly with an individual's functioning.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - Answer A disorder characterized by chronic physiological
arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts or images of the trauma, and avoidance of things that call the
traumatic event to mind.
Mood Disorders - Answer Mental disorders that have mood disturbance as their predominant feature.
