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Test Bank Nutritional Foundations And Clinical Applications 8th Edition By Michele Grodner

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Test Bank Nutritional Foundations And Clinical Applications 8th Edition By Michele Grodner

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, Nutritional’Foundations’and’Clinical’Applications’7TH’Edition



Chapter’1.’ Wellness’Nutrition

MULTIPLE’CHOICE

1. Examples’of’informal’education’include

a.attending’a’workshop’on’coronary’artery’disease’sponsored’by’the’American’Heart’A
ssociation.
b.watching’a’television’show’about’diabetes.
c.learning’about’food’safety’techniques’in’a’high’school’economics’course.’d.joining
’a’support’group’to’help’overcome’an’eating’disorder.



ANS:’B

Watching’a’television’show’about’diabetes’is’an’example’of’informal’education’because’it’is’an’experie
nce’that’occurs’through’a’daily’activity.’Attending’a’workshop’or’joining’a’support’group’would’be’cons
idered’nonformal’education;’a’high’school’course’would’be’considered’formal’education.

DIF:Cognitive’Level:’ApplyingREFage’6

TOP:’Nursing’Process:’Implementation’MSC:’Client’Needs:’Health’promotion’and’maintenance

2. A’college’student’exercises’regularly’and’generally’eats’a’healthy’variety’of’foods,’is’taking’a’c
ourse’in’general’nutrition,’buys’locally’produced’food’whenever’possible,’is’an’active’member’of’
an’on-campus’faith-
based’organization,’and’keeps’a’journal’to’help’process’her’emotions.’What’else’could’be’importa
nt’for’her’to’include’in’her’life’in’order’to’develop’her’overall’wellness?

a. Growing’some’of’her’own’food
b. Keeping’a’food’record’to’help’evaluate’what’she’eats
c. Eating’meals’with’friends’throughout’the’week
d. Meeting’with’a’registered’dietitian’to’review’her’food’choices

,ANS:’C

Wellness’enhances’a’persons’level’of’health’through’development’of’each’of’the’six’dimensions’of’
health:’physical’health,’intellectual’health,’emotional’health,’social’health,’spiritual’health,’and’env
ironmental’health.’Exercise’and’eating’a’health’variety’of’foods’help’develop’physical’health;’takin
g’a’course’in’general’nutrition’helps’develop’intellectual’health;’buying’locally’produced’food’help
s’develop’environmental’health;’being’part’of’a’faith-
based’organization’helps’develop’spiritual’health;’and’keeping’a’journal’helps’develop’emotional’h
ealth.’The’missing’dimension’in’this’example’is’development’of’social’health;’eating’meals’with’fri
ends’throughout’the’week’would’add’this’dimension.’Growing’her’own’food’would’be’another’exa
mple’of’environmental’health;’keeping’a’food’record’would’be’another’contributor’to’physical’heal
th;’and’meeting’with’a’registered’dietitian’may’contribute’to’physical,’intellectual,’and’emotional’h
ealth.

DIF:Cognitive’Level:’AnalyzingREFages’1-3

TOP:’Nursing’Process:’Assessment’MSC:’Client’Needs:’Health’promotion’and’maintenance

3. For’a’client’who’is’missing’meals’because’of’poor’planning’or’is’too’busy’to’eat,’emotional’he
alth’can’be’affected’by ,’which’can’cause’confusion’or’anxiety.

a.low’blood’sugar’levels’
b.high’blood’sugar’levels’
c.high’blood’pressure
d.extremely’low’blood’pressure’AN

S:’D

Poor’eating’habits’affect’emotional’health.’Missing’meals’may’cause’blood’sugar’levels’to’decreas
e,’which’can’cause’anxiety’or’confusion’or’make’it’difficult’to’control’emotions.’Late’night’binges’
on’snack’food’are’likely’to’result’in’excessive’energy’intake’but’would’have’a’less’direct’effect’on’e
motional’health.’Eating’small’meals’throughout’the’day’is’likely’to’maintain’more’constant’blood’s
ugar’levels,’which’would’actually’have’a’positive’effect’on’emotional’health.’Excessive’caffeine’co
nsumption’may’contribute’to’anxiety,’but’2’cups’of’caffeinated’coffee’is’not’considered’excessive.

DIF:Cognitive’Level:’AnalyzingREFage’2

, TOP:’Nursing’Process:’Assessment’MSC:’Client’Needs:’Psychosocial’integrity

4. The’best’example’of’the’type’of’concern’that’is’likely’to’be’addressed’by’the’U.S.’Department’of
’ Health’and’Human’Services’when’target’goals’for’Healthy’People’2030’are’updated’is

a.preference’for’vegetarian’eating’patterns’among’white’women.’b.lo
w’intake’of’fruits’and’vegetables’by’African’American’children.’c.wid
espread’use’of’bottled’water’in’higher’socioeconomic’groups.’d.com
mon’use’of’protein’and’vitamin’supplements’in’athletes.

ANS:’B

Healthy’People’is’used’to’set’targets’for’health’promotion’to’improve’the’health’of’all’individuals.’
It’addresses’environmental’and’social’issues’that’affect’health’outcomes.’Low’intake’of’fruits’and’v
egetables’by’African’American’children’is’likely’to’have’an’adverse’effect’on’their’health’and’so’m
ay’be’addressed’when’target’goals’are’set.’Vegetarian’eating’patterns,’use’of’bottled’water,’and’use
’ of’protein’and’vitamin’supplements’do’not’necessarily’have’an’adverse’effect’on’nutritional’health
’ and’so’are’less’likely’to’be’addressed.

DIF:’Cognitive’Level:’Applying’REF:’Pages’4-

6’TOP:’Nursing’Process:’Planning’MSC:’Client’Needs:’Health’promotion’and’mainte

nance

5. An’example’of’community’support’for’health’promotion’is

a.teaching’a’young’mother’skills’in’safe’food’preparation.
b.watching’a’television’documentary’about’industry’errors’in’food’processing.’c.labeli
ng’fresh’poultry’packages’with’information’about’proper’food’storage.
d.being’aware’that’Salmonella’can’be’transmitted’because’of’inadequate’food’preparation.’AN

S:’C

Food’labeling’information’is’an’example’of’community’support’because’it’is’a’regulatory’measure’
that’supports’new’health-
promoting’behaviors’within’a’social’context.’Teaching,’watching’television’and’awareness’may’in
crease’knowledge,’but’they’do’not’alter’the’social’context’by’regulation’or’environmental’change.

DIF:Cognitive’Level:’ApplyingREFage’4

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