A&P Study Guide

A&P 4 Midterm Study Guide 1. What organ is found in the retroperitoneal position? 2. What is the name of the pancreatic enzyme that digest lipids? 3. Which part of the nephron is responsive or effective by ADH? 4. Where does the majority of water reabsorption occur in the digestive system? 5. If oxygen is not present, what does glucose get reduced to or change into? 6. What is the function of the renal afferent arterioles? 7. What is the function of HCL in the stomach? 8. Name the specific cells that produce bile? 9. What is MALT 10. Describe the structure of the rectum 11. List the parts of the small intestine in order 12. What’s the average amount of urine volume you produce in a day? 13. What impact does alcohol have on ADH and urine? 14. What is the function of the ileocecal sphincter? 15. What is the difference between the male and female urethra? 16. Location of the pyloric sphincter 17. What is countercurrent multiplication and where does it occur? 18. What is the normal PH levels in the urine? 19. Define metabolism? 20. What are the functions of the tongue? 21. What is peristalsis? 22. Where are the Renal arcuate veins found? 23. What is the function of the ureter? 24. Define chylomicrons 25. What is the function of rugae? 26. 3 steps of urine formation 27. Where each step happens in the nephron 28. What is glucagon? Where is it made? And what is its function? 29. Define glycolysis 30. What does the presences of high levels of ketone bodies in the blood and urine indicate? 31. What is the function of the intestinal villi? 32. Define anabolism a. Chemical reaction that combines simple molecules and monomers to form the body’s structural and functional components; synthesizing from small to big 33. How much atp are you making in each stage? 34. Where does glycolysis occur? 35. How many calories are in an upper case C in calories in food? 36. What are the waste products produced by the urinary system? 37. What happens in the Krebs cycle? 38. What is catabalism 39. Which vitamin do you need for proper calcium absorption 40. List the main functions of the liver 41. What are NAD and FAD and their functions? 42. What is renal auto regulation and what does it control? Labeling: a. Parotid gland b. Esophagus c. Liver d. Gall Bladder e. Small intestine f. Cecum g. Appendix h. Rectum i. Kidney j. Ureter k. Bladder l. Urethra m. Renal Cortex, renal medulla n. Renal Medulla o. Renal Column p. Calyx q. Renal Artery r. Nephron Loop s. Vasarecta t. Collecting Duct 43. Essay Questions 1. The roles of liver in digestion 2. Describe how glucose molecules goes through metabolism 3. List and describe the major hormones that affect the secretory system and list and describe the hormones that originate within the kidneys 4. Trace the path of a piece of bread from indigestion to defication 5. Identify the structures and major functions of each of the components of juxtamedullary nephron