Natural Disasters and Emergency Preparedness Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025
storm - Answers A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder,
lightning, or snow.
huracane - Answers A rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed
low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that
produce heavy rains and floods.
earth quake - Answers The shaking of the surface of the Earth, resulting from the sudden release of
energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
tremor - Answers A small earthquake.
fires - Answers Uncontrolled burning that destroys property and threatens lives.
lightning - Answers A sudden electrostatic discharge that occurs typically during a thunderstorm.
eruption - Answers The sudden outbreak of something, typically something unwelcome or noisy.
tornado - Answers A mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a
funnel-shaped cloud and advancing beneath a large storm system.
flood - Answers An overflowing of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines, especially over
what is normally dry land.
aftershock - Answers A smaller earthquake following the main shock of a large earthquake.
landslide - Answers The sliding down of a mass of earth or rock from a mountain or cliff.
tsunami - Answers A long high sea wave caused by an earthquake, submarine landslide, or other
disturbance.
drought - Answers A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.
thunder - Answers A loud rumbling or crashing noise heard after a lightning flash due to the expansion
of rapidly heated air.
Heavy rains - Answers Intense and excessive rainfall.
Overcast skies - Answers The state of the sky when it is covered by clouds.
Clear sky - Answers The state of the sky when it is free from clouds.
To evacuate - Answers To leave a place in an orderly fashion for safety reasons.
To avoid - Answers To keep away from or stop oneself from doing something.
To protect - Answers To keep safe from harm or injury.
storm - Answers A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder,
lightning, or snow.
huracane - Answers A rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed
low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that
produce heavy rains and floods.
earth quake - Answers The shaking of the surface of the Earth, resulting from the sudden release of
energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
tremor - Answers A small earthquake.
fires - Answers Uncontrolled burning that destroys property and threatens lives.
lightning - Answers A sudden electrostatic discharge that occurs typically during a thunderstorm.
eruption - Answers The sudden outbreak of something, typically something unwelcome or noisy.
tornado - Answers A mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a
funnel-shaped cloud and advancing beneath a large storm system.
flood - Answers An overflowing of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines, especially over
what is normally dry land.
aftershock - Answers A smaller earthquake following the main shock of a large earthquake.
landslide - Answers The sliding down of a mass of earth or rock from a mountain or cliff.
tsunami - Answers A long high sea wave caused by an earthquake, submarine landslide, or other
disturbance.
drought - Answers A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.
thunder - Answers A loud rumbling or crashing noise heard after a lightning flash due to the expansion
of rapidly heated air.
Heavy rains - Answers Intense and excessive rainfall.
Overcast skies - Answers The state of the sky when it is covered by clouds.
Clear sky - Answers The state of the sky when it is free from clouds.
To evacuate - Answers To leave a place in an orderly fashion for safety reasons.
To avoid - Answers To keep away from or stop oneself from doing something.
To protect - Answers To keep safe from harm or injury.
