Revision Examination Tests
“Come all for this greatness”
...100% Correct Ans...
IOP1501 ASSIGNMENT 4 SEMESTER 2 2024-2025 ALL QUESTIONS
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purposiveness
ans:> being goal-directed
reinforcement
ans:> the shaping of behavior through reward or punishment
positive motivation
ans:> the encouragement of positive behaviour
negative motivation
ans:> emphasising punishment
job satisfaction
ans:> experiencing positive feelings about one's job
Personal world
ans:> 1. Personal world
2. World of metatheory
3. World of science
4. World of practice
Personal world
ans:> World refers to current and aspiring IO psychologist
World of metatheory
ans:> World addresses the principles that ground IOP as science and
practice. Provides helicopter view of other worlds
Metatheoretical principles
ans:> Consists of assumptions, beliefs and values
,Assumption
ans:> Refers to something that is taken for granted or is seen as self-
evident
Belief
ans:> Pertains to an accepted truth -even if it's wrong.
Value
ans:> Relates to the relative worth awarded to something in terms of
importance, desirability and/or rightfulness
Origins of metatheoretical convictions
ans:> Can be found in how we were raised by our parents and family,
time period we grew up in, as well as our education and teachers and
lectures
Imprisoning function
ans:> World entails the scientifically proven knowledge making up IOP
and all the research activities undertaken to extend that knowledge.
World of practice
ans:> World covers the everyday practice of IO psychology in the world
of work to assist working persons and organizations
Liberating function
ans:> Function of your thinking framework. The study of observable
actions of working people
Imprisoning function
ans:> Function of your thinking framework. The study of the inner,
subjective experiences of working persons. Unobservable actions like
feelings, thoughts.
HPCSA
ans:> Health Professions Council of South Africa
Structuralism
ans:> Studying the different elements making up the normal, conscious
experiences of humans, such as thoughts, feelings and how they
combine and develop into mental processes.
Functionalism
,ans:> Primary method of study human psyche is introspection. People
self-report their inner experiences of stimuli presented to them.
Functionalism
ans:> Studying how the normal, conscious functions of the mind work
and evolve into behavior, assisting a person to adapt to his/her
environment.
Functionalism
ans:> Primary method of studying human psyche is the observation of
behavior and measurement of individual differences. Emphasized in the
assessment of human traits and types.
Classic Psychoanalysis
ans:> Studying the dynamic, instinctual forces of the unconsciousness,
especially the sexual and aggressive instincts of humans. Expressed in
wishes, desires and fantasies - Freud
Classic Psychoanalysis
ans:> Studying the pathologies that emerge as a person, early in his/her
childhood life, attempts to find ways in his/her everyday living to make
anti-social instincts socially acceptable
Classic Psychoanalysis
ans:> Primary methods of studying human psyche are dream analysis
and free association -talking therapy- through which the individual
verbalizes the association certain stimuli, like words and images, invoke.
Aim to undercover the unconscious psycho dynamics of an individual
Analytical psychology
ans:> As a reaction to Psychoanalysis. Studying the normal /abnormal
forces of the evolving, collective unconsciousness with its inherited
predispositions and symbols, the personal unconscious and the
conscious as a person matures in his/her search for meaning and
purpose towards a unified, personal whole
Analytical psychology
ans:> Primary method of studying human psyche is dream analysis,
active imagination and the interpretation of the symbols used by
humankind embedded in the collective unconsciousness
Humanism
, ans:> Studying how normal persons subjectively and positively
experience the world and others in their quest to actualize his/her
potential in order to live a life that is personally meaningful and satisfying
Humanism
ans:> Primary method of studying human psyche is understanding the
positive inner personal, life experiences of individuals
Positive psychology
ans:> Studying the wellness, well-being and resilience of normal persons
as they take the initiative to go about their everyday lives in a positive
way (Humanism)
Positive psychology
ans:> Primary method of studying human psyche is understanding the
positive inner personal, life experiences of individuals. (same as
Humanism)
Gestalt
ans:> Configuration
Gestalt
ans:> Studying the normal consciousness of a person as an
interconnected, dynamic whole which configures the different elements
of his/her psychological experiences - the parts- affected by and
embedded in a certain context into coherent patterns. - the whole- to
provide meaningful understanding to the person
Gestalt
ans:> Primary method of studying human psyche is experimental studies
to demonstrate how the whole of the psyche is more than the sum of its
parts.
Dialogical
ans:> Ubuntu/Afrocentric
Dialogical
ans:> Studying how the normal person, embedded in a community,
becomes a whole person through and with other persons through the
internalisation of cultural and spiritual values
Dialogical