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Biomedical Model of Health - ✔✔approach to health, illness, and treatment
that views illness and disease as problems that occur in an individual body
Sociological Perspectives on Health - ✔✔approach to health, illness, and
treatment that stresses connections between disease, injury, health care
and the organization of society
Population Health - ✔✔the distribution of illness, injury, or some other
health problem in a given population
Risk Group - ✔✔a group of people who share the same likelihood of a
health event or condition based on similar characteristics or circumstances
C Wright Mills - ✔✔troubles vs. (social) issues
The social production of illness - ✔✔the social processes through which we
define what illness means and appropriate behavioral and attiudinal
responses to illness
sick role - ✔✔learned social expectations and practices regarding how
society should view sick people and how sick people should behave
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©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025.
, medicalization - ✔✔process through which a condition or behavior
becomes defined as a medical problem requiring a medical solution
functionalism - ✔✔different parts of society perform different roles or
functions as different parts of the body. Any issue in society if a result of
disfunction of one or more of those social entities
conflict theory - ✔✔conflict and disfunction is inevitable because people
have to compete over limited resources
social epidemiology - ✔✔the study of distribution of disease within a
population according to social factors (e.g., social class vs. heart disease,
use of alcohol vs. job stress).
mortality - ✔✔patterns of death in a population
morbidity - ✔✔patterns of illness within a population; the relative incidence
of a disease or condition.
comorbidity - ✔✔patterns of combinations of illnesses withing a population;
the relative incidence of multiple diseases and their consequences
acute illness - ✔✔illness that develops quickly and has a brief course
(chicken pox, cold)
chronic illness - ✔✔illness that develops gradually and has an extended
course (asthma, arthritis, diabetes)
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©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025.