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Samenvatting Verloskunde Module 8 - Tractus urogenitalis BOKS

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Dit bestand is uitgewerkt via de Box of Knowledge termen, volgens de literatuur van de literatuurlijst. In module 8 bestudeer je de embryologie, anatomie, fysiologie en aandoeningen aan de tractus uropoeticus en de tractus genitalis. Tijdens de zwangerschap verandert de fysiologie van de nieren. Dat heeft consequenties voor bijvoorbeeld medicijnkeuze en dosering, maar ook voor de interpretatie van laboratoriumuitslagen. Door de structurele veranderingen in de nie- ren ontwikkelt de zwangere sneller een urineweginfectie.

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Institution
Hogeschool InHolland (InHolland)
Course
Tractus urogenitalis

Content preview

BOKS Module 8
Klinisch redeneren en handelen
Anatomie en fysiologie

Tractus uropoeticus
Macro- en microscopische anatomie en fysiologie nieren
Positie




Bloedvaten

,Vaten: aorta  a. Renalis  arteriolen  Afferente arteriole glomerulus efferente arteriole peritubulaire
vaten venulen v. renalis

Urinewegen




Nefron

,Dus: glomerulaire filtratie in kapsel van Bowman, tubulaire reabsorptie in proximale tubuli en
tubulaire secretie in venen.
Buizen: Kapsel van Bowman proximale tubulus lis van Henle distale tubulus ductuli colligentens.

Endocriene aansturing
RAAS
RAA-Systeem: wanneer je bloeddruk daalt, vallen je nieren uit. Om dit op te vangen is het RAA-
Systeem. Renine  wordt geproduceerd in het juxta-glomulaire centrum van het nefron bij een daling
van de renale arteriële bloeddruk. Arteriele bloeddruk daalt nieren maken renine in de lever wordt
angiotensinogen omgezet naar angiotensine 1. Dit wordt naar de longen gebracht. De longen maken
angiotensine 2 vasoconstrictie en stimuleert de bijnier om aldosteron hierdoor wordt er meer
natirum geabsorbeerd door de nieren. Waardoor je vasculaire volume en de arteriële bloeddruk
stijgt.

Na+terugresorptie
- Actief proces
- Alle delen van tubuli
- Behalve in het afdalende deel van de lis van Henle (descending)
Terugresorptie van water door osmose is afhankelijk van de Na + terugresorptie.
Terugresorptie zorgt voor de afstelling van de water- en elektrolytenuitscheiding via:
- Terugresorptie van Na+, K+, H+ en H20
- Secretie van K+ en H+




Erytropoëtine

, ADH, PTH, aldosteron, renine
ADH Aldosteron




PTH
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Connected book

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Eric P. Widmaier, Hershel Raff Vander\\\'s Human Physiology
  • februari 2016
  • 9781259251108
  • 1

Written for

Institution
Hogeschool InHolland (InHolland)
Study
Verloskunde
Course
Tractus urogenitalis
All documents for this subject (1)

Document information

Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 14
Uploaded on
April 22, 2020
Number of pages
104
Written in
2019/2020
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

  • avag
  • avag
  • verloskunde
  • verloskunde
  • module 8
  • module 8
  • tractus urigenitalis
  • nieren
  • zwangerschap
  • boks
  • box of knowledge
  • academie verloskunde amsterdam groningen
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