CARN-AP 2nd Set Test Questions with 100% Complete Solutions, Graded to Pass

Babies born to mothers who use opioids may need treatment with what? ________ can be used adjunctively to treat withdrawal seizures. - CoRRect SoluTion morphine or methadone Phenobarbital Which Neonatal withdrawal syndromes may present weeks after birth? Name the drug. - CoRRect SoluTion Methadone _________ is a safe and effective second-line treatment of symptoms refractory to opioid therapy in newborns - CoRRect SoluTion Clonidine The patient must first be detoxified from opioid dependence before starting _______ Long acting opioids, such as methadone, require at least how many hours since last use before initiating buprenorphine? Short acting opioids (for example, heroin) require approximately ____ hours since last use for sufficient withdrawal to occur in order to safely initiate treatment. - CoRRect SoluTion naltrexone. 48-72 12 Patients with _______ _________ syndrome often present with abdominal pain and nausea, which may be refractory to standard antiemetics - CoRRect SoluTion cannabis hyperemesis Patients with injection drug abuse are most likely to have _____sided bacterial endocarditis. _______ should be used empirically, which can be switched to _______ if MRSA infection is confirmed. - CoRRect SoluTion right Vancomycin; nafcillin Marijuana use can be detected in the urine up to ___days after exposure for infrequent users and up to ____ days for chronic or heavy users. - CoRRect SoluTion 5 15 The _______ _______ is involved in the sense of reward from cocaine use. - CoRRect SoluTion nucleus accumbens Symptomatic treatment in opioid withdrawal includes: - ________ for diarrhea - ______ for nausea and vomiting - ________for myalgia - CoRRect SoluTion loperamide promethazine ibuprofen Holiday heart syndrome is a syndrome caused by excessive ______ use. Excessive alcohol use results in gross and microscopic cardiac changes leading to an atrial _______ - CoRRect SoluTion alcohol arrhythmia. Aerosolized glycerol and propylene glycol, chemicals found in vape pens have been associated with focal _______ _______ of the upper airways - CoRRect SoluTion squamous metaplasia Substance use disorder refers to the excessive use of drugs that tend to activate which of the following portions of the brain? - CoRRect SoluTion Brain reward system In the center of the brain behind the temporal lobe sits the ______ system, which controls our emotions, instincts, and memories, and includes the brain's ______ system. The main job of the________ system is to help us avoid harmful/painful experiences and to makes us feel good when we engage in behaviors necessary for our survival - CoRRect SoluTion LIMBIC REWARD reward A 22-year-old woman is brought into the emergency department by EMS with a blood pressure of 180/102 mmHg and heart rate of 110/min. She is agitated and appears to have paranoid delusions of people chasing her. Her behavior is hypersexual, and her speech is incoherent. Psychomotor agitation is present. Which of the following substances is most likely to cause the patient's presentation? - CoRRect SoluTion Methamphetamine _________ therapy- patients with depression. ________ therapy- employed in SUD. __________ therapy- patients with BiP and SUD ________ ________- PTSD & SUD - CoRRect SoluTion Interpersonal Supportive Integrated Seeking safety Cocaine blocks the reuptake of what 3 NT? - CoRRect SoluTion dopamine, NE, and serotonin at the synapse.