NURS-6501N Advanced Pathophysiology Fall NURS-6501N Final Exam Comprehensive Review Questions with Verified Solutions | 100% Pass | Graded A+ |

Question 1 A patient reports small, vesicular lesions that last between 10 and 20 days. What treatment does the healthcare professional educate the patient about? Acyclovir (Zovirax) Three injections of penicillin One time dose of azithromycin Test of cure Question 2 A child has a disorder that resulted in the failure of bones to ossify, resulting in soft bones and skeletal deformity. What treatment plan does the healthcare professional discuss with the parents? NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam Extremely careful handling Increasing vitamin D intake Revascularization Containment and motion therapy Question 3 A patient reports frequent nightmares NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam. For which of these should the healthcare professional assess the patient? A recent major loss Family history of nightmares History of traumatic event Poor nutrition and weight loss Question 4 Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses conducted from the spinal cord to the higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) modulates the transmission of pain? Gate control theory (GCT) Pattern theory Specificity theory Neuromatrix theory Question 5 A patient has pernicious anemia and asks the healthcare professional to explain the disease. Which statement by the professional is most accurate? The lack of certain foods in your diet Your body cannot absorb vitamin B 12. NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam You are not getting enough vitamin C. Your bone marrow has stopped working. Question 6 A patient has a spinal cord injury at C4. What should the healthcare professional assess as the priority in this patient? Blood pressure Respirations Pulse Temperature Question 7 A baby is born with a myelomeningocele and needs urgent surgery to repair the defect. The parents want to take the baby home instead. NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam What does the healthcare professional tell the parents about the purpose of this surgery? 1cSurgery is much easier on a tiny infant than on a larger, older baby. 1d 1cIf your baby has surgery this young, he/she cannot feel pain. 1d 1cAdditional nervous system damage will occur the longer we wait. 1d 1cPrompt surgery is needed to prevent total paralysis later on. 1d Question 8 A woman attempting to conceive tells the healthcare professional that she and her partner have intercourse when her basal body temperature (BBT) is around 37˚C (98˚F) without getting pregnant. What information does the professional give the woman? Maybe you need a fertility workup. That’s a normal temperature, but during ovulation BBT decreases. Temperature alone is not the most accurate way to predict ovulation. BBT rises consistently above 37.8″1eC (100″1eF) with ovulation. Question 9 Parents report their 3-week-old infant who eats well and has gained weight began to have projectile vomiting for no apparent reason NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam. What treatment option does the healthcare professional prepare to educate the parents on? A gastric feeding tube Wheat-free diet Corrective surgery Lactose-free diet Question 10 Monoamine neurotransmission is hypothesized to be during mania. increased decrease d absent suspende d Question 11 A patient has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and asks the healthcare professional to describe it. What description by the professional is most accurate? ALL is a progressive neoplasm defined by the presence of greater than 30% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow or blood. In ALL, immature blasts cells replace normal myelocytic cells, megakaryocytes, and erythrocytes. B cells fail to mature into plasma cells that synthesize immunoglobulins. The translocation of genetic material from genes 9 and 22 create an abnormal, fused gene identified as BCR-ABL.