Managerial Finance
Midterms (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes the concept of "net
present value" (NPV)?
- A) The total revenue generated by a project
- B) The difference between the present value of cash inflows
and outflows
- C) The interest rate at which a project's NPV is zero
- D) The total cost of a project
- ANS: B) The difference between the present value of cash
inflows and outflows
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, - Rationale: NPV measures the difference between the
present value of cash inflows and outflows, helping to assess the
profitability of a project.
2. What is the primary purpose of the capital asset pricing model
(CAPM)?
- A) To determine the optimal capital structure
- B) To calculate the expected return on an investment based on
its risk
- C) To forecast future market trends
- D) To evaluate the effectiveness of marketing strategies
- ANS: B) To calculate the expected return on an investment
based on its risk
- Rationale: CAPM is used to determine the expected return
on an investment by considering its risk relative to the market.
3. Which of the following is a key characteristic of preferred
stock?
- A) Voting rights
- B) Fixed dividend payments
- C) High growth potential
- D) Variable interest rates
- ANS: B) Fixed dividend payments
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, - Rationale: Preferred stock typically offers fixed dividend
payments and has priority over common stock in dividend
distribution.
4. What is the primary difference between debt and equity
financing?
- A) Debt financing involves issuing shares, while equity
financing involves borrowing money
- B) Debt financing requires repayment with interest, while
equity financing does not
- C) Debt financing is riskier for investors, while equity
financing is riskier for the company
- D) Debt financing is only available to large corporations,
while equity financing is available to all businesses
- ANS: B) Debt financing requires repayment with interest,
while equity financing does not
- Rationale: Debt financing involves borrowing money that
must be repaid with interest, while equity financing involves
raising capital by issuing shares without the obligation to repay.
5. Which of the following best describes the concept of
"working capital management"?
- A) The process of managing long-term investments
- B) The management of a company's short-term assets and
liabilities
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, - C) The calculation of a company's net income
- D) The analysis of a company's market share
- ANS: B) The management of a company's short-term assets
and liabilities
- Rationale: Working capital management involves managing
a company's short-term assets and liabilities to ensure liquidity
and operational efficiency.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. The __________ is the rate of return required to make a
project or investment worthwhile.
- ANS: discount rate
- Rationale: The discount rate is used to determine the
present value of future cash flows and assess the viability of a
project or investment.
7. A __________ is a financial statement that shows a
company's financial position at a specific point in time.
- ANS: balance sheet
- Rationale: A balance sheet provides a snapshot of a
company's financial position, including its assets, liabilities, and
equity.
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