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Test Bank for Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing 5th Edition by Katherine M. Fortinash ISBN:9780323075725 all chapters| Complete Guide A+

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Chapter 01: Psychiatric Nursing: Theory, Principles, and Trends 1. Which understanding is the basis for the nursing actions focused on minimizing mental health promotion of families with chronically mentally ill members? a. Family members are at an increased risk for mental illness. b. The mental health care system is not prepared to deal with family crises. c. Family members are seldom prepared to cope with a chronically ill individual. d. The chronically mentally ill receive care best when delivered in a formal setting. ANS: A When families live with a dominant member who has a persistent and severe mental disorder the outcomes are often expressed as family members who are at increased risk for physical and mental illnesses. The remaining options are not necessarily true. DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 3 2. Which nursing activity shows the nurse actively engaged in the primary prevention of mental disorders? a. Providing a patient, whose depression is well managed, with medication on time b. Making regular follow-up visits to a new mother at risk for post-partum depression c. Providing the family of a patient, diagnosed with depression, information on suicide prevention d. Assisting a patient who has obsessive compulsive tendencies prepare and practice for a job interview ANS: B Primary prevention helps to reduce the occurrence of mental disorders by staying involved with a patient. Providing medication and information on existing illnesses are examples of secondary prevention which helps to reduce the prevalence of mental disorders. Assisting a mentally ill patient with preparation for a job interview is tertiary prevention since it involves rehabilitation. DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 4 3. Which intervention reflects attention being focused on the patient‘s intentions regarding his diagnosis of severe depression? a. Being placed on suicide precautions b. Encouraging visits by his family members c. Receiving a combination of medications to address his emotional needs d. Being asked to decide where he will attend his prescribed therapy sessions ANS: D A primary factor in patient treatment includes consideration of the patient‘s intentions regarding his or her own care. Patients are central to the process that determines their care as their abilities allow. Under the guidance of PMH nurses and other mental health personnel, patients are encouraged to make decisions and to actively engage in their own treatment plans to meet their needs. The remaining options are focused on specifics of the determined plan of care. DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 5

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Voorbeeld van de inhoud

Test Bank for Fortinash Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing 5th
te te te te te te te t e


Edition.

Fortinash: te Psychiatric te Mental te Health te Nursing, te 5th


te Edition te Chapter te 01: te Psychiatric te Nursing: te Theory,


te Principles, te and te Trends

1. Which teunderstanding teis tethe tebasis tefor tethe tenursing teactions tefocused t e on
teminimizing temental t e health t e promotion t e of t e families t e with t e chronically

t e mentally t e ill t e members?


a. Family t e members t e are t e at t e an t e increased t e risk t e for t e mental t e illness.
b. The t e mental t e health t e care t e system te is t e not t e prepared t e to t e deal t e with
t e family t e crises.


c. Family t e members t e are te seldom t e prepared t e to t e cope t e with t e a t e chronically
t e ill t e individual.


d. The t e chronically t e mentally t e ill t e receive t e care t e best t e when t e delivered t e in t e a
t e formal t e setting.

ANS: t e t e A
When t e families t e live t e with t e a t e dominant t e member t e who t e has t e a t e persistent t e and
t e severe t e mental tedisorder t e the t e outcomes t e are t e often t e expressed t e as t e family t e members

t e who t e are t e at t e increased t e riskifor tephysical teand temental teillnesses. teThe teremaining teoptions

teare tenot tenecessarily tetrue.

DIF: Cognitive t e Level: t e Application REF: Page t e 3

2. Which t e nursing t e activity t e shows t e the t e nurse t e actively t e engaged t e in t e the
t e primary t e prevention teofmental tedisorders?


a. Providing t e a t e patient, t e whose t e depression t e is t e well t e managed, t e with
t e medication t e on t e tim
b. Making t e regular t e follow-up t e visits te to te a t e new t e mother t e at te risk te for
t e post-partum tedepression


c. Providing t e the t e family t e of t e a t e patient, te diagnosed t e with t e depression,
t e information t e on tesuicide teprevention


d. Assisting t e a t e patient t e who t e has t e obsessive t e compulsive t e tendencies
t e prepare t e and tepractice tefor tea tejob teinterview

ANS: B
Primary t e prevention t e helps t e to t e reduce t e the t e occurrence t e of t e mental t e disorders
t e by t e staying teinvolved t e with t e a t e patient. t e Providing t e medication t e and t e information

t e on t e existing t e illnesses t e are teexamples t e of t e secondary t e prevention t e which t e helps

t e to t e reduce t e the t e prevalence t e of t e mental tedisorders. t e Assisting t e a t e mentally t e ill

t e patient t e with t e preparation t e for t e a t e job t e interview t e is t e tertiary teprevention tesince teit

teinvolves terehabilitation.

DIF: Cognitive t e Level: t e Application REF: Page t e 4

3. Which t e intervention t e reflects t e attention t e being t e focused t e on t e the t e patient‘s
t e intentions teregarding tehis t e diagnosis t e of tesevere t e depression?


a. Being t e placed t e on tesuicide t e precautions
b. Encouraging te visits te by t e his t e family te members
c. Receiving t e a t e combination t e of t e medications t e to t e address t e his
t e emotional t e needs


d. Being t e asked t e to t e decide t e where t e he t e will t e attend t e his t e prescribed
Page te1

, t e therapy t e sessions
ANS: t e D
A t e primary t e factor t e in t e patient t e treatment t e includes t e consideration t e of t e the
t e patient‘s t e intentions teregarding t e his t e or t e her t e own t e care. t e Patients t e are t e central

t e to t e the t e process t e that t e determines t e their tecare t e as t e their t e abilities t e allow. t e Under

t e the t e guidance t e of t e PMH t e nurses t e and t e other t e mental t e health tepersonnel, t e patients

t e are t e encouraged t e to t e make t e decisions t e and t e to t e actively t e engage t e in

t e their teown t e treatment t e plans t e to t e meet t e their t e needs. t e The t e remaining t e options

t e are t e focused t e on tespecificsof tethe tedetermined teplan teof tecare.

DIF: Cognitive t e Level: t e Application REF: Page t e 5




Page te2

, Test Bank for Fortinash Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing 5th
te te te te te te te t e


Edition.

4. When t e a t e patient‘s t e family t e asks t e why t e their t e chronically t e mentally t e ill t e adult
t e child t e is t e being tedischarged t e to t e a t e community-based t e living t e facility, t e the

t e nurse t e responds:


a. ―It t e is t e a t e way t e to t e meet t e the t e need t e for t e social t e support.‖
b. ―It t e is t e too te expensive t e to te keep te stabilized te patients t e in te acute te care
t e settings.‖


c. ―This t e type t e of t e facility te will t e provide t e the t e specialized te care t e that t e is t e needed.‖
d. ―Being t e out t e in t e the t e community t e will t e help t e provide t e hope t e and t e purpose
t e for t e living.‖

ANS: t e D
Hospitalization t e may t e be t e necessary t e for t e acute t e care, t e but, t e when t e patients t e are
t e stabilized, t e they t e move t e into t e community-based, t e patient-centered t e settings t e or t e are

t e discharged t e home t e with tecontinued t e outpatient t e treatment t e in t e the t e community.

t e Concentrated t e efforts t e are t e made t e to tereduce t e the t e patient‘s t e sick t e role t e by

t e providing t e opportunities t e for t e the t e development t e of t e a tepurposeful t e life t e and

teinstilling t e hope t e for t e each t e patient‘s t e future. t e Although tesocial t e support t e is teimportant,

t e such t e a t e living t e arrangement t e is t e not t e the t e only t e way t e to t e achieve t e it. t e Although

t e acute tecare t e is t e expensive, t e it t e is t e not t e the t e major t e concern t e when t e determining

t e long-term t e care t e options. teCommunity-based t e facilities t e are t e not t e the t e only t e option

t e for t e specialized t e care.

DIF: Cognitive t e Level: t e Application REF: Page t e 5

5. What t e is t e the t e best t e explanation t e to t e offer t e when t e the t e mother t e of t e a
t e chronically t e ill t e teenage tepatient t e asks, t e ―Under t e what t e circumstances

t e would t e he t e be t e considered t e incompetent?‖
a. ―When teyou t e can teprovide tethe t e court tewith teenough teevidence t e to teshow tethat tehe
t e is t e not teable teto tecare tefor tehimself tesafely.‖


b. ―It t e is t e not t e likely t e that t e someone t e his t e age t e would te be te determined t e to
t e be t e incompetent teregardless teof tehis temental tecondition.‖


c. ―He t e would t e have t e to t e engage t e in t e behavior t e that t e would t e result te in t e harm
t e to t e himself t e or t e to tesomeone teelse; telike teyou teor tehis tesiblings.‖


d. ―If t e the t e illness t e becomes t e so t e severe t e that t e his t e judgment t e is t e impaired
t e to t e the t e point t e whe tethe t e decisions t e he t e makes t e are teharmful t e to tehimself teor re
teto teothers.‖

ANS: t e D
When t e a t e person t e is t e unable t e to t e cognitively t e process t e information t e or t e to
t e make t e decisions t e about tehis t e or t e her t e own t e welfare, t e the t e person t e may t e be

t e determined t e to t e be t e mentally t e incompetent.

Providing t e self-care t e is t e not t e the t e only t e criteria t e considered. t e Age t e is t e not t e a
t e factor t e considered. t e The tedecision teis t e often t e based t e on t e the t e potential t e for t e such

t e behavior.

DIF: Cognitive t e Level: t e Application REF: Page t e 6

6. Which t e psychiatric te nursing t e intervention t e shows t e an te understanding te of t e integrated te care?
a. A t e chronically t e abused t e woman t e is t e assessed t e for t e anxiety.
b. A temanic t e patient t e is te taken te to t e the t e gym t e to t e use t e the t e exercise
t e equipment.
c. The t e older t e adult t e diagnosed t e with t e depression t e is t e monitored t e for
t e suicidal t e ideations.
s.
ANS: t e t e A
d. At et majority
The e teenager t e who t e refuses t e to t e obey t e the t e unit‘s t e rules t e is t e not t e allow
t e of t e health t e disciplines t e now t e recognize t e that t e mental t e disorders t e and
t e to t e play t e video t e game
t e physical

illnesses t e are t e closely t e linked. t e The t e presence t e of t e a t e mental t e disorder t e increases
t e the t e risk t e for t e the tedevelopment t e of t e physical t e illnesses t e and t e vice t e versa.

t e Assessing t e a t e chronically t e abused teindividual t e for t e anxiety t e call t e should


Page te3

, Test Bank for Fortinash Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing 5th
te te te te te te te t e


Edition.
attention t e to t e the t e psychiatric t e disorder t e that t e could t e develop tefrom t e the t e abuse.
t e

The t e remaining t e options t e show t e interventions t e that t e are t e appropriate t e for t e the
t e

temental tedisorder.

DIF: Cognitive t e Level: t e Application REF: Page t e 6

7. What t e reason t e does t e the t e nurse t e give t e the t e patient t e for t e the t e emphasis t e and
t e attention t e being




Page te4

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