CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED AND THE
LATEST SERIES
A patient has a history of emphysema and has hyper-inflated lungs. Which of
the following would be true?
Ans: Increased lung compliance
Question: The compliance within the apex of the lung of a standing person
would be ____ than the base of the lung
Ans: Less than
Question: The space between the lungs that include the heart, esophagus, and
the great vessel is termed
Ans: Mediastinum
Question: Which of the following is tru regarding Acute Respiratory Distress
Syndrome?
Ans: It can cause severe pulmonary edema
Question: Pulmonary fibrosis is most likely to result in all of the following
except
Ans: Oxygen toxicity
, Question: Emphysema results from
Ans: An infected plural effusion
Question: A reduced oxygenation in the blood is termed
Ans: Hypoxemia
Question: Along with respiratory bronchioles, the ____ is a thin walled balloon
like structure that acts as the primary unit of gas exchange
Ans: Alveolus
Question: The most common feature as a result of hyperventilation is
Ans: Hypocapnia
Question: The pores of Kohn play a role in
Ans: Allowing air to pass from one alveoli to another, allowing equal
distribution of air
Question: What effect would acidemia at the alveolar have on the pulmonary
artery
Ans: Decreased blood flow (vasoconstriction)
Question: While most alveolar perfusion is under control of local humoral
conditions, widespread decrease in PaO2 (alveolar O2) is likely to result in