CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED AND THE
LATEST SERIES
Role of Bank
Ans: - Financial intermediary between savers and borrowers
- Creation / expand supply of money, deposit and loans
- Products and services that benefit customers
- Mechanism for transferring and making payments
- Develop economy
Question: Financial Intermediation
Ans: Pooling funds from savers to provide loans to borrowers
Question: Debt capital markets
Ans: - large company or government wants to finance they issue bonds
- Investment bank plans bond issuance, documentation and helps sell the bonds
Question: Equity Capital Markets
Ans: - Company does IPO (Initial Public Offering) to raise funds / expand
Question: Private Placement
Ans: - customer plans an offering of bonds with an institutional investor like
insurance company or retirement fund
,Question: Mergers and Acquisitions
Ans: - Company buys another company
- Investment bank needs Chinese walls to stop insider trading
Question: Accepting Deposits - 3 Types
Ans: - Savings deposits
- Fixed term deposits
- Current deposits
Question: Overdraft - Loan
Ans: negative account balance, interest is charged on overdrawn balance
Question: Credit card - Loan
Ans: paying with borrowed money and paying back later
Question: Short, Medium, Long term Loan Durations
Ans: Short: 12m Medium: 5yr e.g. Car
Long: 5+yrs, e.g. 30yr Home loan
Question: Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes - Loan
Ans: unconditional order between two parties, bank purchases from bill amount
from borrower, on maturity the borrower gets bill / full amount
Question: Equipment leasing and hire purchase - Loan
,Ans: borrowing for financing of plant, machinery and vehicles, has tax benefits
Question: Trade Finance - Loan
Ans: facilitating import and export transaction, including lending, letter of
credit, factoring (accounts receivable financing), export credit and insurance
Question: Electronic Funds Transfers - Payments
Ans: EFT, electronic transfer between banks
Question: Negotiable Instruments - Payments
Ans: bank drafts, cheques and letters of credit
Question: Periodic Payments - Payments
Ans: direct debits and standing orders, banks make periodic payments on behalf
of the customer
Question: Periodic Collections - Payments
Ans: direct credits, bank collects periodic payments on behalf of customer (e.g.
salary, pension)
Question: Debit Cards - Payments
Ans: purchases with money in account
Question: International Money Transfers
, Ans: transfer money to overseas bank accounts
Question: E-commerce Payment Systems for Merchants
Ans: same day settlement with electronic and EFTPOS payments into business's
accounts
Question: Wealth Management Products and Services
Ans: - Allocated pensions
- Managed funds and superannuation
- Annuity (fixed sum of money paid to someone annually)
- Investment growth bond
Question: Banks Revenue Sources - Two Ways
Ans: - Lending money at higher rate than they pay for deposits, difference is the
spread/net interest income
- Charging fees for products and services
- Largest source is Retail Deposits
Question: Banking Fees in AUS - Household, Business, Merchant
Ans: - For households credit cards are largest component of fees
- For businesses loans are largest component of fees
- Merchant service fee income increases with contactless/credit card payments
Question: Maturity Transformation - Risk