NR 509 Final Exam (Latest 2020): Chamberlain College of Nursing (All correct answers, Already graded A)

NR509 Final Exam / NR 509 Final Exam (Latest): Chamberlain College of Nursing Chamberlain College of Nursing NR509 Final Exam (Latest) Question: The function of the auditory ossicles is to: transmit the light reflex to the light cone. transform sound vibrations into mechanical waves for the inner ear. to capture sound waves from the external ear for transmission into the middle ear. to separate the inner ear from the middle ear. Question: A 35-year-old patient complains of vertigo accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Examination reveals bilateral diplopia and an unsteady gait. These symptoms could be suggestive of: Anarrhythmia .a neurological condition .an inner ear infection. orthostatic hypotension. Question: A 60-year-old was concerned about a yellowish colored lesion above her right eyelid. Findings revealed a slightly raised yellowish, well circumscribed plaque along the nasal area of her right eyelid. This finding is most consistent with: apinguecula. achalazion. episcleritis. xanthelasma. Question: Assessment of a patient's visual acuity resulted in 20/200 using the Snellen eye chart. This means that: at 200 feet the patient can read printed information that a person with normal vision could read at 20 feet. at 20 feet the patient can read printed information that a person with normal vision could read at 200 feet. the patient has normal visual acuity. the patient may not be able to read so he should be tested with the picture or "E" eye charts. Question: Findings following assessment of a person's left eye gaze include impaired movements when attempting to look upward, downward, or inward. This condition is most consistent with: a conjugate gaze. left cranial nerve III (oculomotor) paralysis cranial nerve IV (trochlear) paralysis. cranial nerve VI (abducens) paralysis. Question: Findings following assessment of a person's eye gaze include both eyes moving in the same direction simultaneously. This condition is most consistent with: a conjugate gaze. left cranial nerve III (oculomotor) paralysis cranial nerve IV (trochlear) paralysis. cranial nerve VI (abducens) paralysis. Question: A patient was diagnosed as being farsighted. The term for this condition is: hyperopia. myopia. strabismus. astigmatism. Question: A buildup of excess fluid around the periphery of the eye orbits is known as: episcleritis. pinguecula. ptosis. periorbital edema. Question: In order to visualize the opening of Stensen's duct, examine the: dorsal surface of the tongue. area beneath the mandible at the angle of the jaw. buccal mucosa opposite the second molar. small openings along the sublingual fold under the tongue. Question: What connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx? The tympanic membrane The proximal end of the eustachian tube Themalleus Theossicles Question: The fleshly projection of the earlobe is known as the: lobule. tragus. auricle. helix. Question: When examining the pupils, the left pupil is noted to be fixed and dilated to light and near accommodation. This condition may be suggestive of: a tonic pupil. Incorrect oculomotor nerve (CN III) paralysis. Horner'ssyndrome. Argyll Robertson pupils. Question: A deposit of uric acid crystals appearing as hard nodules on the helix or antihelix is termed: akeloid. a tophi. a cutaneous cyst. chondrodermatitis. Question: On the outer ear, anterior and parallel to the helix, is a curved prominence known as the: Antihelix Helix Auricle Tragus Question: On examination of the pupils, both are round but the right pupil appears larger than the left and reacts much slower to light. This condition may be indicative of: a tonic pupil. oculomotor nerve (CN III) paralysis. Horner'ssyndrome. Argyll Robertson pupils. Question: Leukoplakia was noted during an exam of the mouth. This symptom may be: a normal finding. precancerous. associated with periodontal disease. consistent with gingivitis. Question: The majority of people who present with non-24 hour sleep-wake disorder are: legallyblind. attentiondeficit. colorblind. totally blind. Question: The most common cause of bacterial pharyngeal infections in children is: Corynebacterium. Chlamydia. A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus. Question: When inspecting the neck for the thyroid gland, slightly tilt the patient's head back, and using tangential lighting directed downward from the tip of the patient's chin, inspect the: region above the thyroid cartilage. region below the cricoid cartilage. area along the sternomastoidborder. area along the anterior edge of the trapezius. Question: A condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other is termed: hyperopia. myopia. strabismus. astigmatism. Question: Round or oval shaped lesions surrounded by erythematous mucosa and noted on an area of the oral mucosa may be: leukoplakia. aphthous ulcers. Koplik'sspots. ulcerative gingivitis. Question: On physical exam, an abnormal Rinne test might indicate: impaired physical mobility. impaired visual acuity. impaired hearing ability. impaired swallowing ability. Question: Ophthalmoscopic examination reveals dark specks noted between the fundus and the lens. These specks are most likely: superficial retinal hemorrhages. cataracts. drusen. vitreous floaters. Question: A 60- year-old patient presents with severe, deep left eye pain. Findings reveal dilated and fixed left pupil and the cornea is cloudy. There is no ocular discharge noted. These findings are most likely consistent with: acuteiritis. corneal injury. cornealinfection. acute angle closure glaucoma. Question: The function of the labyrinth in the inner ear is to: assist with air conduction. maintain equilibrium. maintain acoustic transmission. capture sound waves. Question: The curved outer ridge of the auricle of the ear is known as the: Antihelix Helix Auricle Tragus Question: A person who has been blind since birth presents for a physical exam. Expected findings of the pupillary reaction when light is shown would be: constriction of both pupils. dilation of both pupils. no reaction from either depends. Question: A six-year-old complains that something is in her left eye. There is a red raised area of the left lid. There is redness and tenderness of the eye and tearing. These findings are consistent with: blepharitis. conjunctivitis. a corneal ulcer. ahordeolum. Question: Ophthalmoscopic examination of the retina reveals AV tapering. This appears as if the: vein "winds" down on either side of the artery. vein is twisted on the distal side of the artery. vein crosses beneath the artery. vein stops abruptly on either side of the artery. Question: A patient presents with complaints of burning, itching, tearing, and some pain in the eye. Findings reveal red, scaly, greasy flakes and thickened, crusted lid margins. This would be suggestive of: achalazion. blepharitis. ahordeolum. dacryocystitis. Question: Ophthalmoscopic examination of the fundus reveals small, rounded, slightly irregular red spots embedded in the retina. These findings are consistent with: superficial retinal hemorrhages. preretinalhemorrhages. microaneurysms. deep retinal hemorrhages. Question: Redness, bleeding, pain, and swelling of the gums is most likely: stomatitis. gingivitis. leukoplakia. aphthous ulcers. Question: Ophthalmoscopic examination of the retina reveals a normal arteriovenous crossing. This appears as if the: vein tapers down on either side of the artery. vein is twisted on the distal side of the artery. vein crosses beneath the artery. vein stops abruptly on either side of the artery. Question: Otosclerosis is an example of a(n): conductive hearing loss. sensorineural hearing loss. mixed hearing loss. acquired hearing loss. Question: Which of the following findings in a preschooler would indicate the need for further evaluation? Intelligible speech by 24 months of age Variation in quality of speech pattern and tone Responds to facial expressions and gestures rather than to verbal explanations Looks at people when they speak Question: A 50- year-old patient complains of being unable to read the hymnal at church. This describes: hyperopia. myopia. presbyopia. astigmatism. Question: The gradual loss of vision with a change in color and size of the optic disc is referred to as: macular degeneration. glaucoma. cataracts. retinoblastoma Question: In order to examine the tongue, ask the patient to stick out his tongue and with the examiner's right hand: stimulate the patient to cough. pull the tongue downward and push down with the finger on the left hand to elicit the gag reflex. grasp the tip of the tongue, gently pull it to the left side , and inspect the side of the tongue. inspect it for symmetry. Question: A 30-year-old patient presents with complaints of seeing double in the right eye. Examination reveals diplopia in the right eye when the left eye is closed. This may be suggestive of a: problem in the cornea. problem in the optic disc. palsy of cranial nerve III or IV. palsy of cranial nerve III or VI. Question: One cause of nasal septum perforation may be: nasalpolyps. intranasal use of cocaine. cysticfibrosis. chronic sinusitis. Question: A 30-year-old patient presents with a moderate "aching" in his right eye. Findings reveal a small and irregular shaped right pupil. The cornea appears cloudy with a slight erythematous area around the corneal limbus. There is no ocular discharge noted. These findings are consistent with: acute iritis. corneal injury. cornealinfection. acute angle closure glaucoma. Question: Sudden bilateral and painless visual loss is rare but can be associated with all the following except: cholinergics. anticholinergics. steroids. chemical exposure. Question: The Weber test uses a tuning fork to test hearing. The frequency range closest to that of conversational speech would be one with a frequency of: 256 Hz. 512 Hz. 800 Hz. 1000Hz. Question: On ophthalmoscopic examination, optic atrophy appears: pink and hyperemic. yellowish orange to creamy pink. pale. white. Question: Ophthalmoscopic examination of the retina reveals AV banking. This appears as if the: vein tapes down on either side of the artery. vein is twisted on the distal side of the artery. vein crosses beneath the artery. vein stops abruptly on either side of the artery. Question: Causes of sensorineural hearing loss include all of the following except: aging. loud noises over prolonged periods of time. perforated tympanic membrane. acoustic neuroma. Question: What visual acuity constitutes legal blindness? Visual acuity of 20/80 or worse bilaterally. Visual acuity of 20/200 or worse in the better eye with corrected lens. Visual acuity of 20/200 in the better eye without corrected lens. Visual acuity of 20/100 with corrected lens. Question: An example of a cause of conductive hearing loss in children would be: prolonged use of tobramycin. Incorrect the presence of a peanut in the ear for three weeks. congenital rubella syndrome. maternal history of Herpes infection. Question: Miosis is a term used to describe: the shape of the pupils. constriction of the pupils. dilation of the pupils. symmetry of the pupils. Question: If a patient complains of seeing flashing lights across the field of vision, this could be: a normal response if around bright lights. a retinal detachment. detachment of the vitreous from the retina. lesion in the visual pathways.