1. Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with mood
regulation?
A) Dopamine
B) Serotonin
C) Norepinephrine
D) GABA
Answer: B) Serotonin
Rationale: Serotonin plays a crucial role in regulating mood, and low
levels are often linked to depression.
2. A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory
hallucinations. What is the best initial nursing intervention?
A) Encourage the patient to ignore the voices
B) Offer to talk about the voices the patient hears
C) Administer prescribed antipsychotic medication
D) Provide a quiet, calm environment
Answer: D) Provide a quiet, calm environment
Rationale: A calm environment can help reduce anxiety and distress
associated with hallucinations.
3. What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
A) To explore unconscious thoughts
B) To change negative thought patterns
C) To increase self-awareness
D) To build insight through dream analysis
,Answer: B) To change negative thought patterns
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought
patterns that contribute to emotional distress.
4. A nurse is assessing a client with major depressive disorder.
Which symptom would be most indicative of this condition?
A) Increased energy
B) Weight gain
C) Anhedonia
D) Euphoria
Answer: C) Anhedonia
Rationale: Anhedonia, or the loss of interest in pleasurable activities, is
a key symptom of major depressive disorder.
5. Which of the following is a common side effect of selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
A) Drowsiness
B) Increased appetite
C) Sexual dysfunction
D) Hypertension
Answer: C) Sexual dysfunction
Rationale: Sexual dysfunction is a well-documented side effect of
SSRIs.
6. Which behavior is a hallmark sign of borderline personality
disorder?
, A) Social withdrawal
B) Inconsistent self-image
C) Delusions
D) Persistent low mood
Answer: B) Inconsistent self-image
Rationale: Individuals with borderline personality disorder often
struggle with an unstable self-image and emotional regulation.
7. The nurse is educating a client about the side effects of lithium.
Which side effect should the nurse emphasize?
A) Tachycardia
B) Weight loss
C) Polyuria
D) Hypotension
Answer: C) Polyuria
Rationale: Polyuria is a common side effect of lithium therapy and can
indicate potential toxicity if not monitored.
8. A patient is experiencing a panic attack. What is the most
appropriate nursing intervention?
A) Encourage the patient to discuss their feelings
B) Use deep breathing techniques
C) Administer a sedative
D) Isolate the patient in a quiet room
Answer: B) Use deep breathing techniques
Rationale: Deep breathing techniques can help calm the patient and
reduce the physical symptoms of a panic attack.
regulation?
A) Dopamine
B) Serotonin
C) Norepinephrine
D) GABA
Answer: B) Serotonin
Rationale: Serotonin plays a crucial role in regulating mood, and low
levels are often linked to depression.
2. A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory
hallucinations. What is the best initial nursing intervention?
A) Encourage the patient to ignore the voices
B) Offer to talk about the voices the patient hears
C) Administer prescribed antipsychotic medication
D) Provide a quiet, calm environment
Answer: D) Provide a quiet, calm environment
Rationale: A calm environment can help reduce anxiety and distress
associated with hallucinations.
3. What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
A) To explore unconscious thoughts
B) To change negative thought patterns
C) To increase self-awareness
D) To build insight through dream analysis
,Answer: B) To change negative thought patterns
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought
patterns that contribute to emotional distress.
4. A nurse is assessing a client with major depressive disorder.
Which symptom would be most indicative of this condition?
A) Increased energy
B) Weight gain
C) Anhedonia
D) Euphoria
Answer: C) Anhedonia
Rationale: Anhedonia, or the loss of interest in pleasurable activities, is
a key symptom of major depressive disorder.
5. Which of the following is a common side effect of selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
A) Drowsiness
B) Increased appetite
C) Sexual dysfunction
D) Hypertension
Answer: C) Sexual dysfunction
Rationale: Sexual dysfunction is a well-documented side effect of
SSRIs.
6. Which behavior is a hallmark sign of borderline personality
disorder?
, A) Social withdrawal
B) Inconsistent self-image
C) Delusions
D) Persistent low mood
Answer: B) Inconsistent self-image
Rationale: Individuals with borderline personality disorder often
struggle with an unstable self-image and emotional regulation.
7. The nurse is educating a client about the side effects of lithium.
Which side effect should the nurse emphasize?
A) Tachycardia
B) Weight loss
C) Polyuria
D) Hypotension
Answer: C) Polyuria
Rationale: Polyuria is a common side effect of lithium therapy and can
indicate potential toxicity if not monitored.
8. A patient is experiencing a panic attack. What is the most
appropriate nursing intervention?
A) Encourage the patient to discuss their feelings
B) Use deep breathing techniques
C) Administer a sedative
D) Isolate the patient in a quiet room
Answer: B) Use deep breathing techniques
Rationale: Deep breathing techniques can help calm the patient and
reduce the physical symptoms of a panic attack.
