MCQs for Mental Health
1. Which of the following is a common symptom of major
depressive disorder? A) Euphoric mood
B) Increased energy
C) Anhedonia
D) Heightened self-esteem
Answer: C) Anhedonia
Rationale: Anhedonia, or the inability to feel pleasure, is a
key symptom of major depressive disorder.
2. What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral
therapy (CBT)? A) To analyze past experiences
B) To modify dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors
C) To improve self-awareness
D) To enhance emotional expression
Answer: B) To modify dysfunctional thoughts and
behaviors
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and changing
negative thought patterns and behaviors.
3. A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is experiencing
auditory hallucinations. Which nursing intervention is
most appropriate? A) Tell the patient to ignore the voices.
B) Validate the patient's feelings about the hallucinations.
C) Distract the patient with music or other activities.
D) Educate the patient about the nature of hallucinations.
Answer: B) Validate the patient's feelings about the
hallucinations.
Rationale: Acknowledging the patient's experience can
help build trust and encourage further communication.
4. Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with
mood regulation? A) Dopamine
, B) Serotonin
C) Norepinephrine
D) Acetylcholine
Answer: B) Serotonin
Rationale: Serotonin plays a significant role in mood
regulation and is often targeted in antidepressant therapies.
5. What is the first-line treatment for generalized anxiety
disorder (GAD)? A) Antipsychotics
B) Benzodiazepines
C) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
D) Mood stabilizers
Answer: C) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Rationale: SSRIs are commonly used as first-line
treatment for GAD due to their efficacy and safety profile.
6. Which of the following behaviors is characteristic of a
person with borderline personality disorder? A)
Detached from social relationships
B) Chronic feelings of emptiness
C) Inflexible and rigid thinking
D) Excessive attention-seeking
Answer: B) Chronic feelings of emptiness
Rationale: Individuals with borderline personality disorder
often report feelings of emptiness and emotional instability.
7. In which stage of sleep does most dreaming occur? A)
NREM Stage 1
B) NREM Stage 2
C) REM Sleep
D) NREM Stage 3
Answer: C) REM Sleep
Rationale: REM sleep is the stage associated with vivid
dreaming.
1. Which of the following is a common symptom of major
depressive disorder? A) Euphoric mood
B) Increased energy
C) Anhedonia
D) Heightened self-esteem
Answer: C) Anhedonia
Rationale: Anhedonia, or the inability to feel pleasure, is a
key symptom of major depressive disorder.
2. What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral
therapy (CBT)? A) To analyze past experiences
B) To modify dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors
C) To improve self-awareness
D) To enhance emotional expression
Answer: B) To modify dysfunctional thoughts and
behaviors
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and changing
negative thought patterns and behaviors.
3. A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is experiencing
auditory hallucinations. Which nursing intervention is
most appropriate? A) Tell the patient to ignore the voices.
B) Validate the patient's feelings about the hallucinations.
C) Distract the patient with music or other activities.
D) Educate the patient about the nature of hallucinations.
Answer: B) Validate the patient's feelings about the
hallucinations.
Rationale: Acknowledging the patient's experience can
help build trust and encourage further communication.
4. Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with
mood regulation? A) Dopamine
, B) Serotonin
C) Norepinephrine
D) Acetylcholine
Answer: B) Serotonin
Rationale: Serotonin plays a significant role in mood
regulation and is often targeted in antidepressant therapies.
5. What is the first-line treatment for generalized anxiety
disorder (GAD)? A) Antipsychotics
B) Benzodiazepines
C) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
D) Mood stabilizers
Answer: C) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Rationale: SSRIs are commonly used as first-line
treatment for GAD due to their efficacy and safety profile.
6. Which of the following behaviors is characteristic of a
person with borderline personality disorder? A)
Detached from social relationships
B) Chronic feelings of emptiness
C) Inflexible and rigid thinking
D) Excessive attention-seeking
Answer: B) Chronic feelings of emptiness
Rationale: Individuals with borderline personality disorder
often report feelings of emptiness and emotional instability.
7. In which stage of sleep does most dreaming occur? A)
NREM Stage 1
B) NREM Stage 2
C) REM Sleep
D) NREM Stage 3
Answer: C) REM Sleep
Rationale: REM sleep is the stage associated with vivid
dreaming.
