ORTHOTICS CPM PREP QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
PHYSICALMEXAMM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-
HipMFlexionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M120-130Mdegrees
Position:MSupineMwithMhipsMextended
Goniometer:MAxisMonMGT,MstationaryMarmMonMlongitudinalMaxisMofMtrunk,MmobileMarmMonMlateralMlongitu
dinalMaxisMofMfemur
Motion:MBendMhipMandMkneeMupMtowardsMtheMchestMandMleaveMcontralateralMlegMflatMonMtable
ThomasMTestM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-TestMforMhipMflexionMcontracture
Position:MSupine
Goniometer:MAxisMonMGT,MstationaryMarmMonMlongitudinalMaxisMofMtrunk,MmobileMarmMonMlateralMlongitu
dinalMaxisMofMfemur
Procedure:M
1)MBringMbothMlegsMupMtowardsMtheMchest
2)MLowerMoneMlegMtoMtableMwhileMkeepingMotherMflexed
TheMangleMbetweenMtheMtableMandMtheMextendedMlegMdeterminesMtheMamountMofMhipMflexionMcontractu
re
HipMExtensionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M0Mdegrees
Position:MProneMwithMhipsMrelaxed
Goniometer:MAxisMonMGT,MstationaryMarmMonMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofMtrunk,MmobileMarmMonMlateralMl
ongitudinalMaxisMofMfemur
Procedure:MLiftMlegMoffMofMtheMtableMtowardsMtheMbuttocks
StraightMLegMRaiseM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-TestingMforMproximalMhamstringMtightness
Normal:M90Mdegrees
Position:MSupine
,Goniometer:MAxisMonMGT,MstationaryMarmMonMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofMtrunk,MmobileMarmMonMlongitu
dinalMaxisMofMfemur
Procedure:MRaiseMtheMlegMupwards,MmakingMsureMtoMkeepMkneeMextendedMandMcontralateralMlegMstraigh
tMonMtable
HipMAbduction/AdductionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-
NormalMROM:M45MdegreesMabductionM&M30MdegreesMadduction
Position:MSupine
Goniometer:MAxisMonMtheMASIS,MstationaryMarmMhorizontalMASISMtoMASIS,MmobileMarmManteriorMlongitudi
nalMaxisMofMfemur
Procedure:MABDM-MwillMallMjointsMextended,MmoveMlegMawayMfromMmidline;MADDM-
MmoveMtowardsMandMpastMmidline
Internal/ExternalMHipMRotationMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M45Mdegrees
Position:MSitting
Goniometer:MAxisMonMmiddleMpatella,MstationaryMarmMperpendicularMtoMfloor,MmobilizingMarmManteriorMl
ongitudinalMaxisMofMtibiaM(midline)
Procedure:MKeepMpelvisMlevel;MINT:MmoveMlegMoutMandMawayMfromMmidline;MEXT:MmoveMlegMoutMandMtow
ardsMtheMmidline
FemoralMAnteversionMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-Normal:M20Mdegrees
Position:MProneMwithMhipMextendedMandMkneeMflexedM90Mdegrees
Goniometer:MAxisMonMmiddleMpatella,MstationaryMarmMperpendicularMtoMfloor,MmobileMarmManteriorMlong
itudinalMaxisMofMtibia
Procedure:MRotateMtheMlimbMtoMtheMpointMofMmaxMtrochantericMprominence
KneeMFlexionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M135Mdegrees
Position:MProne
Goniometer:MAxisMthroughMlateralMepicondyle,MstationaryMarmMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofMfemur,Mmobil
eMarmMlongitudinalMaxisMofMfibula
Procedure:MBendMkneeMupMtowardsMbuttocksMasMfarMasMpossible
, KneeMExtensionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M0Mdegrees
Position:MProneMorMsupine
Goniometer:MAxisMatMlateralMepicondyle,MstationaryMarmMalongMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofMfemur,Mmobil
eMarmMalongMlongitudinalMaxisMofMfibula
Procedure:MExtendMknee
AnkleMDorsiflexionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M20Mdegrees
Position:MSupine;MkneeMbentMandMkneeMstraightM(testMforMgastricMtightness)
Goniometer:MAxisMjustMdistalMandMposteriorMtoMlateralMmalleolus,MstationaryMarmMalongMlateralMlongitudi
nalMaxisMofMfibula,MmobileMarmMalongMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofM5thMmetatarsal
Procedure:MAlignMsubtalarMjointMinMneutralMtoMslightMinversionMwhileMbendingMfootMup
AnkleMPlantarflexionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M45Mdegrees
Position:MSupineMwithMkneeMstraight
Goniometer:MAxisMjustMdistalMandMposteriorMtoMlateralMmalleolus,MstationaryMarmMalongMlateralMlongitudi
nalMaxisMofMfibula,MmobileMarmMalongMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofM5thMmetatarsal
Procedure:MKeepMkneeMextended,MmoveMfootMdownMtowardsMtable
HindfootMInversion/EversionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M5MdegreesMeach
Position:MProne
Goniometer:MAxisMonMposteriorMcalcaneus,MstationaryMarmMparallelMtoMposteriorMlongitudinalMaxisMofMtib
ia,MmobileMarmMparallelMtoMlineMbisectingMcalcaneusMintoMrightMandMleftMhalves
Procedure:MBringMhindfootMmediallyM(inversion)MorMlaterallyM(eversion)
ForefootMInversion/EversionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-
NormalMROM:M35MdegreesMINVM&M15MdegreesMEV
Position:MSupineMorMsitting
Goniometer:MAxisMmidwayMbetweenMmalleoli,MstationaryMarmMparallelMtoManteriorMlongitudinalMaxisMofMt
ibia,MmobileMarmManteriorMlongitudinalMaxisMofM2ndMmetatarsal
Procedure:MKneeMflexedMorMextended,MbringMforefootMmedialM(inversion)MorMlateralM(eversion)
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
PHYSICALMEXAMM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-
HipMFlexionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M120-130Mdegrees
Position:MSupineMwithMhipsMextended
Goniometer:MAxisMonMGT,MstationaryMarmMonMlongitudinalMaxisMofMtrunk,MmobileMarmMonMlateralMlongitu
dinalMaxisMofMfemur
Motion:MBendMhipMandMkneeMupMtowardsMtheMchestMandMleaveMcontralateralMlegMflatMonMtable
ThomasMTestM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-TestMforMhipMflexionMcontracture
Position:MSupine
Goniometer:MAxisMonMGT,MstationaryMarmMonMlongitudinalMaxisMofMtrunk,MmobileMarmMonMlateralMlongitu
dinalMaxisMofMfemur
Procedure:M
1)MBringMbothMlegsMupMtowardsMtheMchest
2)MLowerMoneMlegMtoMtableMwhileMkeepingMotherMflexed
TheMangleMbetweenMtheMtableMandMtheMextendedMlegMdeterminesMtheMamountMofMhipMflexionMcontractu
re
HipMExtensionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M0Mdegrees
Position:MProneMwithMhipsMrelaxed
Goniometer:MAxisMonMGT,MstationaryMarmMonMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofMtrunk,MmobileMarmMonMlateralMl
ongitudinalMaxisMofMfemur
Procedure:MLiftMlegMoffMofMtheMtableMtowardsMtheMbuttocks
StraightMLegMRaiseM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-TestingMforMproximalMhamstringMtightness
Normal:M90Mdegrees
Position:MSupine
,Goniometer:MAxisMonMGT,MstationaryMarmMonMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofMtrunk,MmobileMarmMonMlongitu
dinalMaxisMofMfemur
Procedure:MRaiseMtheMlegMupwards,MmakingMsureMtoMkeepMkneeMextendedMandMcontralateralMlegMstraigh
tMonMtable
HipMAbduction/AdductionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-
NormalMROM:M45MdegreesMabductionM&M30MdegreesMadduction
Position:MSupine
Goniometer:MAxisMonMtheMASIS,MstationaryMarmMhorizontalMASISMtoMASIS,MmobileMarmManteriorMlongitudi
nalMaxisMofMfemur
Procedure:MABDM-MwillMallMjointsMextended,MmoveMlegMawayMfromMmidline;MADDM-
MmoveMtowardsMandMpastMmidline
Internal/ExternalMHipMRotationMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M45Mdegrees
Position:MSitting
Goniometer:MAxisMonMmiddleMpatella,MstationaryMarmMperpendicularMtoMfloor,MmobilizingMarmManteriorMl
ongitudinalMaxisMofMtibiaM(midline)
Procedure:MKeepMpelvisMlevel;MINT:MmoveMlegMoutMandMawayMfromMmidline;MEXT:MmoveMlegMoutMandMtow
ardsMtheMmidline
FemoralMAnteversionMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-Normal:M20Mdegrees
Position:MProneMwithMhipMextendedMandMkneeMflexedM90Mdegrees
Goniometer:MAxisMonMmiddleMpatella,MstationaryMarmMperpendicularMtoMfloor,MmobileMarmManteriorMlong
itudinalMaxisMofMtibia
Procedure:MRotateMtheMlimbMtoMtheMpointMofMmaxMtrochantericMprominence
KneeMFlexionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M135Mdegrees
Position:MProne
Goniometer:MAxisMthroughMlateralMepicondyle,MstationaryMarmMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofMfemur,Mmobil
eMarmMlongitudinalMaxisMofMfibula
Procedure:MBendMkneeMupMtowardsMbuttocksMasMfarMasMpossible
, KneeMExtensionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M0Mdegrees
Position:MProneMorMsupine
Goniometer:MAxisMatMlateralMepicondyle,MstationaryMarmMalongMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofMfemur,Mmobil
eMarmMalongMlongitudinalMaxisMofMfibula
Procedure:MExtendMknee
AnkleMDorsiflexionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M20Mdegrees
Position:MSupine;MkneeMbentMandMkneeMstraightM(testMforMgastricMtightness)
Goniometer:MAxisMjustMdistalMandMposteriorMtoMlateralMmalleolus,MstationaryMarmMalongMlateralMlongitudi
nalMaxisMofMfibula,MmobileMarmMalongMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofM5thMmetatarsal
Procedure:MAlignMsubtalarMjointMinMneutralMtoMslightMinversionMwhileMbendingMfootMup
AnkleMPlantarflexionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M45Mdegrees
Position:MSupineMwithMkneeMstraight
Goniometer:MAxisMjustMdistalMandMposteriorMtoMlateralMmalleolus,MstationaryMarmMalongMlateralMlongitudi
nalMaxisMofMfibula,MmobileMarmMalongMlateralMlongitudinalMaxisMofM5thMmetatarsal
Procedure:MKeepMkneeMextended,MmoveMfootMdownMtowardsMtable
HindfootMInversion/EversionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-NormalMROM:M5MdegreesMeach
Position:MProne
Goniometer:MAxisMonMposteriorMcalcaneus,MstationaryMarmMparallelMtoMposteriorMlongitudinalMaxisMofMtib
ia,MmobileMarmMparallelMtoMlineMbisectingMcalcaneusMintoMrightMandMleftMhalves
Procedure:MBringMhindfootMmediallyM(inversion)MorMlaterallyM(eversion)
ForefootMInversion/EversionMROMMTestingM-MCORRECTMANSWERM-
NormalMROM:M35MdegreesMINVM&M15MdegreesMEV
Position:MSupineMorMsitting
Goniometer:MAxisMmidwayMbetweenMmalleoli,MstationaryMarmMparallelMtoManteriorMlongitudinalMaxisMofMt
ibia,MmobileMarmManteriorMlongitudinalMaxisMofM2ndMmetatarsal
Procedure:MKneeMflexedMorMextended,MbringMforefootMmedialM(inversion)MorMlateralM(eversion)
