b b b b
NURSING 9TH EDITIONBY URDEN
b b b b
,Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing Practice
b b b b b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1.bbb DuringbWorldbWarbII,bwhatbtypebofbwardsbwerebdevelopedbtobcarebforbcriticallybinjuredbp
atients?
a.bbb Intensivebcare
b.bbb Triage
c.bbb Shock
d.bbb Postoperative
ANS:bb C
DuringbWorldbWarbII,bshockbwardsbwerebestablishedbtobcarebforbcriticallybinjuredbpatients.bTriage
bwardsbestablishbtheborderbinbwhichbabpatientbisbseenborbtreatedbuponbarrivalbtobabhospital.
Postoperativebwardsbwerebdevelopedbinb1900bandblaterbevolvedbintobintensivebcarebunits.
PTS:bbb 1bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbDIF:bbbbCognitivebLevel:bRememberingbbbbbbbbbREF:bbbp.b1
OBJ:bbb NursingbProcessbStep:bN/Abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb TOP:bb CriticalbCarebNursingbPractice
MSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
2.bbb Whatbtypebofbpractitionerbhasbabbroadbdepthbofbspecialtybknowledgebandbexpertisebandbmanagesbc
omplexbclinicalbandbsystembissues?
a.bbb Registeredbnurses
b.bbb Advancedbpracticebnurses
c.bbb Clinicalbnursebleaders
d.bbb Intensivists
ANS:bb B
Advancedbpracticebnursesb(APNs)bhavebabbroadbdepthbofbknowledgebandbexpertisebinbtheirbspec
ialtybareabandbmanagebcomplexbclinicalbandbsystemsbissues.bIntensivistsbarebmedicalbpractition
ersbwhobmanagebthebcriticalbillbpatient.bRegisteredbnursesb(RNs)barebgenerallybdirectbcarebprovi
ders.bClinicalbnursebleadersb(CNLs)bgenerallybdobnotbmanagebsystembissues.
PTS:bbb 1bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbDIF:bbbbCognitivebLevel:bRememberingbbbbbbbbbREF:bbbp.b2
OBJ:bbb NursingbProcessbStep:bN/Abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb TOP:bb CriticalbCarebNursingbPractice
MSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
3.bbb Whatbtypebofbpractitionerbisbinstrumentalbinbensuringbcarebthatbisbevidencebbasedbandbthatbs
afetybprogramsbarebinbplace?
a.bbb Clinicalbnursebspecialistbb
.bbb Advancedbpracticebnursebc
.bbb Registeredbnurses
d.bbb Nursebpractitioners
ANS:bb A
.
, Clinicalbnursebspecialistsb(CNSs)bservebinbspecialtybrolesbthatbusebtheirbclinical,bteaching,bresear
ch,bleadership,bandbconsultativebabilities.bTheybarebinstrumentalbinbensuringbthatbcarebisbevidenc
ebbasedbandbthatbsafetybprogramsbarebinbplace.bAdvancedbpracticebnursesb(APNs)bhave
abbroadbdepthbofbknowledgebandbexpertisebinbtheirbspecialtybareabandbmanagebcomplexbclinicalba
ndbsystemsbissues.bRegisteredbnursesbarebgenerallybdirectbcarebproviders.bNursebpractitionersb(N
Ps)bmanagebdirectbclinicalbcarebofbgroupsbofbpatients.
PTS:bbb 1bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbDIF:bbbbCognitivebLevel:bRememberingbbbbbbbbbREF:bbbp.b2
OBJ:bbb NursingbProcessbStep:bN/Abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb TOP:bb CriticalbCarebNursingbPractice
MSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
4.bbb Whichbprofessionalborganizationbadministersbcriticalbcarebcertificationbexamsbforbregisteredb
nurses?
a.bbb StatebBoardbofbRegisteredbNurses
b.bbb NationalbAssociationbofbClinicalbNursebSpecialist
c.bbb SocietybofbCriticalbCarebMedicine
d.bbb AmericanbAssociationbofbCritical-CarebNurses
ANS:bb D
AmericanbAssociationbofbCritical-
CarebNursesb(AACN)badministersbcertificationbexamsbforbregisteredbnurses.bThebStatebBoardb
ofbRegisteredbNursesb(SBON)bdoesbnotbadministerbcertificationbexams.bNationalbAssociation
bofbClinicalbNursebSpecialistsb(NACNS)bdoesbnotbadministerbcertificationbexams.bSocietybofb
CriticalbCarebMedicineb(SCCM)bdoesbnotbadministerbnursingbcertificationbexamsbforbregister
edbnurses.
PTS:bbb 1bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbDIF:bbbbCognitivebLevel:bRememberingbbbbbbbbbREF:bbbp.b3
OBJ:bbb NursingbProcessbStep:bN/Abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb TOP:bb CriticalbCarebNursingbPractice
MSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
5.bbb Emphasisbisbonbhumanbintegritybandbstressesbthebtheorybthatbthebbody,bmind,bandbspiritbarebi
nterdependentbandbinseparable.bThisbstatementbdescribesbwhichbmethodologybofbcare?
a.bbb Holisticbcare
b.bbb Individualizedbcare
c.bbb Culturalbcare
d.bbb Interdisciplinarybcare
ANS:bb A
Holisticbcarebfocusesbonbhumanbintegritybandbstressesbthatbthebbody,bmind,bandbspiritbarebinterdep
endentbandbinseparable.bIndividualizedbcarebrecognizesbthebuniquenessbofbeachbpatient’sbprefere
nces,bcondition,bandbphysiologicbandbpsychosocialbstatus.bCulturalbdiversitybinbhealthbcarebisbnotb
abnewbtopic,bbutbitbisbgainingbemphasisbandbimportancebasbthebworldbbecomesbmorebaccessiblebtob
allbasbthebresultbofbincreasingbtechnologiesbandbinterfacesbwithbplacesband
peoples.bInterdisciplinarybcarebisbcarebamongbabvarietybofbhealthbcarebprofessionalsbwithbthebp
atient’sbhealthbasbthebcommonbgoal.
PTS:bbb 1bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbDIF:bbbbCognitivebLevel:bRememberingbbbbbbbbbREF:bbbp.b4
OBJ:bbb NursingbProcessbStep:bN/Abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb TOP:bb CriticalbCarebNursingbPractice
MSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
6.bbb ThebAmericanbAssociationbofbCritical-
CarebNursesb(AACN)bhasbdevelopedbshortbdirectivesbthatbcanbbebusedbasbquickbreferencesbfor
bclinicalbusebthatbarebknownbas
.
, a.bbb CriticalbCarebProtocol.
b.bbb PracticebPolicies.
c.bbb Evidence-BasedbResearch.
d.bbb PracticebAlerts.
ANS:bb D
ThebAmericanbAssociationbofbCritical-CarebNursesb(AACN)bhasbpromulgatedbseveralbevidence-
basedbpracticebsummariesbinbthebformbofb“PracticebAlerts.”bEvidence-
basedbnursingbpracticebconsidersbthebbestbresearchbevidencebonbthebcarebtopicbalongbwithbclinica
lbexpertisebofbthebnursebandbpatientbpreferences.bCriticalbcarebprotocolbandbpracticebpoliciesbarebe
stablishedbbybindividualbinstitutions.
PTS:bbb 1bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbDIF:bbbbCognitivebLevel:bRememberingbbbbbbbbbREF:bbbp.b3
OBJ:bbb NursingbProcessbStep:bN/Abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb TOP:bb CriticalbCarebNursingbPractice
MSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
7.bbb Whatbtypebofbtherapybisbanboptionbtobconventionalbtreatment?
a.bbb Alternative
b.bbb Holistic
c.bbb Complementary
d.bbb Individualized
ANS:bb A
Thebtermbalternativebdenotesbthatbabspecificbtherapybisbanboptionborbalternativebtobwhatbisbcon
sideredbconventionalbtreatmentbofbabconditionborbstate.bThebtermbcomplementarybwasbpropos
edbtobdescribebtherapiesbthatbcanbbebusedbtobcomplementborbsupportbconventionalbtreatments.b
Holisticbcarebfocusesbonbhumanbintegritybandbstressesbthatbthebbody,bmind,bandbspiritbarebinter
dependentbandbinseparable.bIndividualizedbcarebrecognizesbthebuniquenessbofbeachbpatient’sb
preferences,bcondition,bandbphysiologicbandbpsychosocialbstatus.
PTS:bbb 1bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbDIF:bbbbCognitivebLevel:bRememberingbbbbbbbbbREF:bbbp.b4
OBJ:bbb NursingbProcessbStep:bN/Abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb TOP:bb CriticalbCarebNursingbPractice
MSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
8.bbb Prayer,bguidedbimagery,bandbmassagebareballbexamplesbofbwhatbtypebofbtreatment?
a.bbb Alternativebtherapy
b.bbb Holisticbcare
c.bbb Complementarybcare
d.bbb Individualizedbcare
ANS:bb C
Thebtermbcomplementarybwasbproposedbtobdescribebtherapiesbthatbcanbbebusedbtobcomplementborb
supportbconventionalbtreatments.bSpirituality,bprayer,bguidedbimagery,bmassage,bandbanimal-
assistedbtherapybareballbexamplesbofbcomplementarybcare.bThebtermbalternativebdenotesbthatbabspe
cificbtherapybisbanboptionborbalternativebtobwhatbisbconsideredbconventionalbtreatmentbofbabconditi
onborbstate.bHolisticbcarebfocusesbonbhumanbintegritybandbstressesbthatbthebbody,bmind,bandbspiritba
rebinterdependentbandbinseparable.bIndividualizedbcarebrecognizesbthebuniquenessbofbeachbpatient
’sbpreferences,bcondition,bandbphysiologicbandbpsychosocialbstatus.
PTS:bbb 1bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbDIF:bbbbCognitivebLevel:bUnderstandingbbbbbbbb REF:bbbp.b4
OBJ:bbb NursingbProcessbStep:bN/Abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb TOP:bb CriticalbCarebNursingbPractice
MSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
.