Test Bank for Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease 8th Edition Jardins / All Chapters 1-45 / Full Complete

Test Bank for Clinical Manifestations and Asse
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ssment of Respiratory Disease 8t n n n n




h Edition Jardins n n




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Des Jardins: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respirato
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ry Disease, 8thEdition n n n

,Chapter 01: The Patient Interview
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MULTIPLEnCHOICE

1. Thenrespiratoryncarenpractitionernisnconductingnanpatientninterview.nThenmainnpurposenofnthisni
nterviewnisnto:
a. reviewndatanwithnthenpatient.
b. gathernsubjectivendatanfromnthenpatient.
c. gathernobjectivendatanfromnthenpatient.
d. fillnoutnthenhistorynformnornchecklist.
ANS:n B
Theninterviewnisnanmeetingnbetweennthenrespiratoryncarenpractitionernandnthenpatient.nItnallowsnthenc
ollectionnofnsubjectivendatanaboutnthenpatient’snfeelingsnregardingnhis/her
condition.nThenhistorynshouldnbendonenbeforentheninterview.nAlthoughndatancannbenreviewed,thatnisnn
otnthenprimarynpurposenofntheninterview.

2. Forntherentonbenansuccessfulninterview,nthenrespiratoryntherapistnmust:
a. providenleadingnquestionsntonguidenthenpatient.
b. reassurenthenpatient.
c. benannactivenlistener.
d. usenmedicalnterminologyntonshownknowledgenofnthensubjectnmatter.

ANS:nn C
N R I G B.C M
ThenpersonalnqualitiesnthatnanrespiratoryU nSnNnT O
n n n n n

ntherapistnmustnhaventonconductnansuccessfulninterviewninclude

beingnannactivenlistener,nhavingnangenuinenconcernnfornthenpatient,nandnhavingnempathy.nLeadingnquestionsn
mustnbenavoided.nReassurancenmaynprovidenanfalsensensenofncomfortntonthenpatient.nMedicaljargonncannsoun
dnexclusionarynandnpaternalisticntonanpatient.

3. Whichnofnthenfollowingnwouldnbenfoundnonnanhistorynform?
1. Age
2. Chiefncomplaint
3. Presentnhealth
4. Familynhistory
5. Healthninsurancenprovidera.n1,n
4
b.n2,n3

, c.n3,n4,n5
d.n1,n2,n3,n4
ANS:n D
Age,nchiefncomplaint,npresentnhealth,nandnfamilynhistorynarentypicallynfoundnonnanhealthnhistorynformnb
ecauseneachncannimpactnthenpatient’snhealth.nHealthninsurancenproviderninformation,nwhileneedednfornbil
lingnpurposes,nwouldnnotnbenfoundnonnthenhistorynform.

, 4. Externalnfactorsnthenrespiratoryncarenpractitionernshouldnmakeneffortsntonprovidenduringnanni
nterviewnincludenwhichnofnthenfollowing?
1. Minimizenornpreventninterruptions.
2. Ensurenprivacynduringndiscussions.
3. Interviewernisnthensamensexnasnthenpatientntonpreventnbias.
4. Bencomfortablenfornthenpatientnandninterviewer.n
a.n1,n 4
b.n2,n3
c.n 1,n2,n 4
d.nnn2,n3,n4
ANS:n C
Externalnfactors,nsuchnasnangoodnphysicalnsetting,nenhancentheninterviewingnprocess.nRegardlessnofnthenin
terviewnsettingn(thenpatient’snbedside,nancrowdednemergencynroom,nannofficeninnthenhospitalnornclinic,nornt
henpatient’snhome),neffortsnshouldnbenmadenton(1)nensurenprivacy,n(2)npreventninterruptions,nandn(3)nsecu
renancomfortablenphysicalnenvironmentn(e.g.,ncomfortablenroomntemperature,nsufficientnlighting,nabsenc
enofnnoise).nAnninterviewernofneitherngender,nwhonactsnprofessionally,nshouldnbenablentoninterviewnanpati
entnofneitherngender.

5. Thenrespiratoryntherapistnisnconductingnanpatientninterview.nThentherapistnchoosesntonuseno
pen-endednquestions.nOpen-
endednquestionsnallownthentherapistntondonwhichnofnthenfollowing?
1. Gatherninformationnwhennanpatientnintroducesnannewntopic.
2. Introducenannewnsubjectnarea.
3. Beginntheninterviewnprocess.
4. Gathernspecificninformation.
a.n4 NURSINGTB.COM
b.n1,n3
c.n 1,n2,n 3
d.nnn2,n3,n4
ANS:n C
Annopen-
endednquestionnshouldnbenusedntonstartntheninterview,nintroducenannewnsectionnofnquestions,nandngathernm
oreninformationnfromnanpatient’sntopic.nClosednorndirectnquestionsnarenusedntongathernspecificninformati
on.

6. Thendirectnquestionninterviewnformatnisnusednto:
1. speednupntheninterview.
2. letnthenpatientnfullynexplainnhis/hernsituation.
3. helpnthenrespiratoryntherapistnshownempathy.
4. gathernspecificninformation.n
a.n1,n 4
b.nnn2,n3
c.n 3,n 4
d.nnn1,n2,n3
ANS:n A
Directnornclosednquestionsnarenbestntongathernspecificninformationnandnspeednupntheninterview.nOpen-
nendednquestionsnarenbestnsuitedntonletnthenpatientnfullynexplainnhis/hernsituationnandnpossiblynhelpnthenr

espiratoryntherapistnshownempathy.