TEST BANK Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Kyle Carman Test Bank Questions with Complete Solutions

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, Essentialsn ofn Pediatricn Nursingn 4thn Editionn Kylen Carmann Testn Bank


CHAPTERn1nIntroductionntonChildnHealthnandnPediatricnNursingn
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Annursenisnplanningnanteachingnsessionnfornparentsnofnpreschoolnchildren.nWhichns
tatementnexplainsnwhynthennursenshouldnincludeninformationnaboutnmorbiditynandnm
ortality?
a. Life-spannstatisticsnarenincludedninnthendata.
b. Itnexplainsneffectivenessnofntreatment.
c. Cost-effectiventreatmentnisndetailednfornthengeneralnpopulation.
d. High-
risknagengroupsnforncertainndisordersnornhazardsnarenidentified.nANS:nD
Analysisnofnmorbiditynandnmortalityndatanprovidesnthenparentsnwithninformationnaboutnwhic
hngroupsnofnindividualsnarenatnrisknfornwhichnhealthnproblems.nLife-
spannstatisticsnisnanpartnofnthenmortalityndata.nTreatmentnmodalitiesnandncostnarennotnincluded
ninnmorbiditynandnmortalityndata.

PTS:n 1n DIF:n Cognitiven Level:nApplyn REF:n 6-
8nTOP:nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nPlannin
g
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
2. Anclinicnnursenisnplanningnanteachingnsessionnaboutnchildhoodnobesitynpreventionnfornpar
entsnofnschool-
agenchildren.nThennursenshouldnincludenwhichnassociatednrisknofnobesityninnthenteachingnpla
n?
a. TypenIndiabetes
b. Respiratoryndisease
c. Celiacndisease
d. TypenIIndiabetesn
ANS:nD
ChildhoodnobesitynhasnbeennassociatednwithnthenrisenofntypenIIndiabetesninnchildren.nTypenIndi
abetesnisnnotnassociatednwithnobesitynandnhasnangeneticncomponent.nRespiratoryndiseasenisnn
otnassociatednwithnobesity,nandnceliacndiseasenisntheninabilityntonmetabolizenglutenninnfoodsn
andnisnnotnassociatednwithnobesity.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nApplynREF:n3
TOP:nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nPlanning
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
3. Whichnisnthenleadingncausenofndeathninninfantsnyoungernthann1nyear?
a. Congenitalnanomalies
b. Suddenninfantndeathnsyndrome
c. Respiratoryndistressnsyndrome
d. Bacterialnsepsisnofnthennewbornn
ANS:nA
Congenitalnanomaliesnaccountnforn20.1%nofndeathsninninfantsnyoungernthann1nyear.nSuddenni
nfantndeathnsyndromenaccountsnforn8.2%nofndeathsninnthisnagengroup.nRespiratoryndistressnsy
ndromenaccountsnforn3.4%nofndeathsninnthisnagengroup.nInfectionsnspecificntonthenperinatalnp
eriodnaccountnforn2.7%nofndeathsninnthisnagengroup.

,PTS:n 1n DIF:n Cognitiven Level:n Remembern REF:n 7nTOP:
nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nAssessment

MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
4. WhichnleadingncausenofndeathntopicnshouldnthennursenemphasizentonangroupnofnAfrican-
nAmericannboysnrangingninnagesn15nton19n years?

a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearmnhomicide
d. Occupationalninjuriesn
ANS:nC
Firearmnhomicidenisnthensecondnoverallncausenofndeathninnthisnagengroupnandnthenleadingncau
senofndeathninnAfrican-Americannmales.nSuicidenisnthenthird-
leadingncausenofndeathninnthisnpopulation.nCancer,nalthoughnanmajornhealthnproblem,nisnthenf
ourth-
leadingncausenofndeathninnthisnagengroup.nOccupationalninjuriesndonnotncontributentonansignifi
cantndeathnratenfornthisnagengroup.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nUnderstandnREF:n5n|n8nT
OP:nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nPlanning
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
5. Whichnisnthenmajorncausenofndeathnfornchildrennoldernthann1nyear?
a. Cancer
b. Heartndisease
c. Unintentionalninjuries
d. Congenitalnanomaliesn
ANS:nC
Unintentionalninjuriesn(accidents)narenthenleadingncausenofndeathnafternagen1nyearnthroughna
dolescence.nCongenitalnanomaliesnarenthenleadingncausenofndeathninnthosenyoungernthann1nye
ar.nCancernranksneithernsecondnornfourth,ndependingnonnthenagengroup,nandnheartndiseasenran
ksnfifthninnthenmajoritynofnthenagengroups.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nRemembernREF:n8nTOP
:nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nPlanning
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
6. Whichnisnthenleadingncausenofndeathnfromnunintentionalninjuriesnfornfemalesnrangingninna
genfromn1nton14?
a. Mechanicalnsuffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-relatednfatalities
d. Fire-nandnburn-
relatednfatalitiesnANS:nC
Motorvehicle-
relatednfatalitiesnarenthenleadingncausenofndeathnfornfemalesnrangingninnagenfromn1nton14,neit
hernasnpassengersnornasnpedestrians.nMechanicalnsuffocationnisnfourthnornfifth,ndependingn
onnthenage.nDrowningnisnthensecond-nornthird-
leadingncausenofndeath,ndependingnonnthenage.nFire-nandnburn-
relatednfatalitiesnarenthensecond-leadingncausenofndeath.
PTS:n 1n DIF:n Cognitiven Level:n Remembern REF:n 4nTOP:
nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nAssessment

MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance

, 7. Whichnfactornmostnimpactsnthentypenofninjurynanchildnisnsusceptiblento,naccordingntonthenc
hildsnage?
a. Physicalnhealthnofnthenchild
b. Developmentalnlevelnofnthenchild
c. Educationalnlevelnofnthenchild
d. Numbernofnresponsiblenadultsninnthenhomen
ANS:nB
Thenchildsndevelopmentalnstagendeterminesnthentypenofninjurynthatnisnlikelyntonoccur.nThench
ildsnphysicalnhealthnmaynfacilitatenthenchildsnrecoverynfromnanninjurynbutndoesnnotnimpactnth
entypenofninjury.nEducationalnlevelnisnrelatedntondevelopmentalnlevel,nbutnitnisnnotnasnimporta
ntnasnthenchildsndevelopmentalnlevelninndeterminingnthentypenofninjury.nThennumbernofnrespo
nsiblenadultsninnthenhomenmaynaffectnthennumbernofnunintentionalninjuries,nbutnthentypenofninj
urynisnrelatedntonthenchildsndevelopmentalnstage.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nUnderstandnREF:n3-
4nTOP:nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nPlanning
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
8. Whichnisnnownreferredntonasnthennewnmorbidity?
a. Limitationsninnthenmajornactivitiesnofndailynliving
b. Unintentionalninjuriesnthatncausenchronicnhealthnproblems
c. Discoveriesnofnnewntherapiesntontreatnhealthnproblems
d. Behavioral,nsocial,nandneducationalnproblemsnthatnalternhealthn
ANS:nD
Thennewnmorbiditynreflectsnthenbehavioral,nsocial,nandneducationalnproblemsnthatninterferen
withnthenchildsnsocialnandnacademicndevelopment.nItnisncurrentlynestimatednthatntheninciden
cenofnthesenissuesnisnfromn5%nton30%.nLimitationsninnmajornactivitiesnofndailynlivingnandnuni
ntentionalninjuriesnthatnresultninnchronicnhealthnproblemsnarenincludedninnmorbidityndata.nDi
scoverynofnnewntherapiesnwouldnbenreflectedninnchangesninnmorbidityndatanoverntime.
PTS:n 1n DIF:n Cognitiven Level:n Remembern REF:n 3nTOP:
nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nAssessment

MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
9. Annursenonnanpediatricnunitnisnpracticingnfamily-
centeredncare.nWhichnisnmostndescriptivenofnthencarenthennursenisndelivering?
a. Takingnoverntotalncarenofnthenchildntonreducenstressnonnthenfamily
b. Encouragingnfamilyndependencenonnhealthncarensystems
c. Recognizingnthatnthenfamilynisnthenconstantninnanchildsnlife
d. Excludingnfamiliesnfromnthendecision-
makingnprocessnANS:nC
Thenthreenkeyncomponentsnofnfamily-
centeredncarenarenrespect,ncollaboration,nandnsupport.nFamily-
centeredncarenrecognizesnthenfamilynasnthenconstantninnthenchildsnlife.nTakingnoverntotalncaren
doesnnotnincludenthenfamilyninnthenprocessnandnmaynincreasenstressninsteadnofnreducingnstres
s.nThenfamilynshouldnbenenablednandnempoweredntonworknwithnthenhealthncarensystem.nThenf
amilynisnexpectedntonbenpartnofnthendecision-makingnprocess.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nRemembernREF:n8
TOP:nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nImplementationnMSC
:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance