Test bank for Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hockenberry - All Chapters (1-34) | A+ILTIMATE GUIDE

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Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank




Chapterz1.PerspectiveszofzPediatriczNursing

MULTIPLEzCHOICE

1. ThezclinicznurseziszreviewingzstatisticszonzinfantzmortalityzforzthezUnitedzStateszversuszotherzco
untries.zComparedzwithzotherzcountrieszthatzhavezazpopulationzofzatzleastz25zmillion,ztheznursezmak
eszwhichzdetermination?

a. ThezUnitedzStatesziszrankedzlastzamongz27zcountries.
b. ThezUnitedzStatesziszrankedzsimilarztoz20zotherzdevelopedzcountries.
c. ThezUnitedzStatesziszrankedzinzthezmiddlezofz20zotherzdevelopedzcountries.
d. ThezUnitedzStatesziszrankedzhighestzamongz27zotherzindustrializedzcountries.


ANS:zA

Althoughzthezdeathzratezhaszdecreased,zthezUnitedzStateszstillzrankszlastzinzinfantzmortalityzamongzna
tionszwithzazpopulationzofzatzleastz25zmillion.zThezUnitedzStateszhaszthezhighestzinfantzdeathzratezofz
developedznations.

DIF:zCognitivezLevel:zRememberingzREF:zMCS:z6

TOP:zNursingzProcess:zAssessmentziM
enStC:zCl Needs:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenance

2.hW
ichzis thezleadingzcausezofzdeathzinzinfantszyoungerzthanz1zyearzinzthezUnitedzStates?

a. Congenitalzanomalies
b. Suddenzinfantzdeathzsyndrome
c. Disorderszrelatedztozshortzgestationzandzlowzbirthzweight
d. Maternalzcomplicationszspecificztozthezperinatalzperiodz


ANS:zA

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Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank




Congenitalzanomalieszaccountzforz20.1%zofzdeathszinzinfantszyoungerzthanz1zyearzcomparedzwithzsu
ddenzinfantzdeathzsyndrome,zwhichzaccountszforz8.2%;zdisorderszrelatedztozshortzgestationzandzunsp
ecifiedzlowzbirthzweight,zwhichzaccountzforz16.5%;zandzmaternalzcomplicationszsuchzaszinfectionsz
specificztozthezperinatalzperiod,zwhichzaccountzforz6.1%zofzdeathszinzinfantszyoungerzthanz1zyearzofz
age.

DIF:zCognitivezLevel:zRememberingzREF:zMCS:z7zTOP:zNursingzProcess:zPlanningz

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenance

3. Whatziszthezmajorzcausezofzdeathzforzchildrenzolderzthanz1zyearzinzthezUnitedzStates?

a. Heartzdisease
b. Childhoodzcancer
c. Unintentionalzinjuries
d. Congenitalzanomalies


ANS:zC

Unintentionalzinjuriesz(accidents)zarezthezleadingzcausezofzdeathzafterzagez1zyearzthroughzadolesc
ence.zThezleadingzcausezofzdeathzforzthosezyoungerzthanz1zyearziszcongenitalzanomalies,zandzchild
hoodzcancerszandzheartzdiseasezcausezazsignificantlyzlowerzpercentagezofzdeathszinzchildrenzolderz
thanz1zyearzofzage.

DIF:zCognitivezLevel:zUnderstandingzREF:zMCS:z7zTOP:zNursingzProcess:zPlanningz

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenance

4. Inzadditionztozinjuries,zwhatzarezthezleadingzcauseszofzdeathzinzadolescentszagesz15ztoz19zyears?

a. Suicidezandzcancer
b. Suicidezandzhomicide
c. Drowningzandzcancer
d. Homicidezandzheartzdisease

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Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank




ANS:zB

Suicidezandzchoumnitcidezac forz16.7%zofzdeathszinzthiszagezgroup.zSuicidezandzcancerzaccount
forz10.9%zofzdeaths,zheartzdiseasezandzcancerzaccountzforzapproximatelyz5.5%,zandzhomicidezandzhe
artzdiseasezaccountzforz10.9%zofzthezdeathszinzthiszagezgroup.

DIF:zCognitivezLevel:zRememberingzREF:zMCS:z7zTOP:zNursingzProcess:zPlanningz

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenance

5. Theznurseziszplanningzazteachingzsessionztozadolescentszaboutzhdseabtyzun
intentionalzinjuries.zWhichzshouldztheznursezincludezinzthezsessionzwithzregardztozdeathszcausedz
byzinjuries?

a. Morezdeathszoccurzinzmales.
b. Morezdeathszoccurzinzfemales.
c. Thezpatternzofzdeathszdoesznotzvaryzaccordingztozagezandzsex.
d. Thezpatternzofzdeathszdoesznotzvaryzwidelyzamongzdifferentzethniczgroups.


ANS:zA

Thezmajorityzofzdeathszfromzunintentionalzinjurieszoccurzinzmales.zThezpatternzofzdeathzdoeszvaryzgrea
tlyzamongzdifferentzethniczgroups,zandzthezcauseszofzunintentionalzdeathszvaryzwithzagezandzgender.

DIF:zCognitivezLevel:zApplyingzREF:zpp.z7-

8zTOP:zIntegratedzProcess:zTeaching/Learning

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenance

6. Whatzdozmortalityzstatisticszdescribe?

a. Diseasezoccurringzregularlyzwithinzazgeographiczlocation
b. Theznumberzofzindividualszwhozhavezdiedzoverzazspecificzperiod
c. Thezprevalencezofzspecificzillnesszinzthezpopulationzatzazparticularztime

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Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank




d. Diseasezoccurringzinzmorezthanztheznumberzofzedxpcect aseszinzazcommunity


ANS:zB

Mortalityzstatisticszreferztoztheznumberzofzindividualszwhozhavezdiedzoverzazspecificzperiod.

Morbidityzstatisticszshowzthezprevalencezofzspecificzillnesszinzthezpopulationzatzazparticularztime.zDataz
regardingzdiseasezwithinzazgeographiczregion,zorzinzgreaterzthanzexpectedznumberszinzazcommunity,z
mayzbezextrapolatedzfromzanalyzingzthezmorbidityzstatistics.

DIF:zCognitivezLevel:zRememberingzREF:zMCS:z3zTOP:zNursingzProcess:zPlanningz

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenance

7. Theznursezshouldzassesszwhichzagezgroupzforzsuicidezideationzsincezsuicidezinzwhichzagezgroup
iszthezthirdzleadingzecaoufs death?

a. Preschoolers
b. Youngzschoolzage
c. Middlezschoolzage
d. Latezschoolzagezandzadolescents


ANS:zD

Suicideziszthezthirdzleadingzcausezofzdeathzinzchildrenzagesz10ztoz19zyears;ztherefore,zthezagezgroupzs
houldzbezlatezschoolzagezandzadolescents.zSuicidezisznotzonezofzthezleadingzcauseszofzdeathzforzpresch
oolzandzyoungzorzmiddlezschool-agedzchildren.

DIF:zCognitivezLevel:zUnderstandingzREF:zMCS:z6

TOP:zNursoicnegssP:rAssessment :MCSC lientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenance

8. Parentszofzazhospitalizedztoddlerzaskztheznurse,zWhatziszmeantzbyzfamily-
centeredzcare?zTheznursezshouldzrespondzwithzwhichzstatement?

a. Family-centeredzcarezreduceszthezeffectzofzculturalzdiversityzofnam
thiely.