1. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention in community
health?
A. Screening for hypertension
B. Immunizations
C. Blood pressure monitoring
D. Medication management for chronic diseases
Answer: B. Immunizations
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease or injury.
Immunizations are a classic example as they aim to prevent diseases before they occur.
2. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
A. To provide acute care services
B. To promote health and prevent disease
C. To administer medications
D. To provide surgical interventions
Answer: B. To promote health and prevent disease
Rationale: Community health nursing aims to improve the health of communities by focusing
on prevention, education, and promotion of healthy living.
3. Which of the following best defines "health disparity"?
A. A difference in the average life expectancy
B. A difference in health outcomes that are closely linked with social, economic, and
environmental disadvantage
C. The access to healthcare for every individual
D. The difference between mortality rates
Answer: B. A difference in health outcomes that are closely linked with social, economic, and
environmental disadvantage
Rationale: Health disparities are often caused by factors like socioeconomic status, education,
and access to healthcare.
4. Which model focuses on health behaviors and their influence on health
outcomes in community health?
, A. Social Ecological Model
B. Health Belief Model
C. Transtheoretical Model
D. Health Promotion Model
Answer: B. Health Belief Model
Rationale: The Health Belief Model is used to understand the factors influencing health
behaviors, such as perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to action.
5. What does the term "social determinants of health" refer to?
A. Genetic factors influencing disease outcomes
B. Conditions in the environment where people are born, live, learn, work, play, and age
C. Medical interventions used to treat illnesses
D. The financial status of individuals
Answer: B. Conditions in the environment where people are born, live, learn, work, play, and
age
Rationale: Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live,
work, and age that affect their health outcomes.
6. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
A. Smoking cessation programs
B. Cancer screenings
C. Immunizations
D. Exercise programs
Answer: B. Cancer screenings
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of diseases or conditions to prevent
their progression, such as through cancer screenings.
7. Which of the following is a characteristic of a "healthy community"?
A. High rates of chronic disease
B. Limited access to clean water
C. Collaboration among residents and local organizations
D. High unemployment rates
health?
A. Screening for hypertension
B. Immunizations
C. Blood pressure monitoring
D. Medication management for chronic diseases
Answer: B. Immunizations
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease or injury.
Immunizations are a classic example as they aim to prevent diseases before they occur.
2. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
A. To provide acute care services
B. To promote health and prevent disease
C. To administer medications
D. To provide surgical interventions
Answer: B. To promote health and prevent disease
Rationale: Community health nursing aims to improve the health of communities by focusing
on prevention, education, and promotion of healthy living.
3. Which of the following best defines "health disparity"?
A. A difference in the average life expectancy
B. A difference in health outcomes that are closely linked with social, economic, and
environmental disadvantage
C. The access to healthcare for every individual
D. The difference between mortality rates
Answer: B. A difference in health outcomes that are closely linked with social, economic, and
environmental disadvantage
Rationale: Health disparities are often caused by factors like socioeconomic status, education,
and access to healthcare.
4. Which model focuses on health behaviors and their influence on health
outcomes in community health?
, A. Social Ecological Model
B. Health Belief Model
C. Transtheoretical Model
D. Health Promotion Model
Answer: B. Health Belief Model
Rationale: The Health Belief Model is used to understand the factors influencing health
behaviors, such as perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to action.
5. What does the term "social determinants of health" refer to?
A. Genetic factors influencing disease outcomes
B. Conditions in the environment where people are born, live, learn, work, play, and age
C. Medical interventions used to treat illnesses
D. The financial status of individuals
Answer: B. Conditions in the environment where people are born, live, learn, work, play, and
age
Rationale: Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live,
work, and age that affect their health outcomes.
6. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
A. Smoking cessation programs
B. Cancer screenings
C. Immunizations
D. Exercise programs
Answer: B. Cancer screenings
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of diseases or conditions to prevent
their progression, such as through cancer screenings.
7. Which of the following is a characteristic of a "healthy community"?
A. High rates of chronic disease
B. Limited access to clean water
C. Collaboration among residents and local organizations
D. High unemployment rates
