a) Individual care
b) Family care
c) Population-based care
d) Hospital-based care
Answer: c) Population-based care
Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on improving the health of populations rather
than focusing solely on individual or family care.
2. Which of the following is a primary goal of community health?
a) To cure diseases
b) To prevent diseases and promote health
c) To provide specialized care
d) To offer emergency services
Answer: b) To prevent diseases and promote health
Rationale: Community health aims to prevent health issues before they arise and to promote
general health and well-being in populations.
3. Which of the following is a key component of the epidemiological triangle?
a) Agent, environment, host
b) Nurse, patient, doctor
c) Hospital, clinic, community
d) Disease, medication, symptoms
Answer: a) Agent, environment, host
Rationale: The epidemiological triangle is a model used to understand the interaction between
the agent (cause of disease), host (individual or population), and environment (external factors
that influence disease transmission).
4. Which of the following is a social determinant of health?
a) Genetics
b) Air quality
c) Access to healthcare services
d) All of the above
, Answer: c) Access to healthcare services
Rationale: Social determinants of health include factors such as socioeconomic status, access to
healthcare, education, and environmental conditions.
5. What is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States?
a) Cancer
b) Heart disease
c) Tobacco use
d) Obesity
Answer: c) Tobacco use
Rationale: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S., contributing to
various diseases such as lung cancer and heart disease.
6. What does the acronym "CDC" stand for?
a) Community Development Center
b) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
c) Community Development Commission
d) Centers for Disease Control
Answer: b) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Rationale: The CDC is a national public health agency in the United States responsible for
protecting public health and safety.
7. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
a) Administering a flu shot
b) Providing chemotherapy for cancer
c) Rehabilitating a stroke patient
d) Performing surgery to remove a tumor
Answer: a) Administering a flu shot
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease, such as vaccination or
promoting healthy behaviors.
8. What does "herd immunity" refer to?