NSG-3280 TEST 1 Latest Update 2025-2026 Exam
135 Questions with 100% Verified Correct
Answers Guaranteed A+
1. cyclic nucleotides, including C AMP and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP),
are degraded by enzymes called - CORRECT ANSWER: Phosphodiesterase
1. Hydropic swelling is a sign of cellular injury associated with - CORRECT ANSWER:
Na+ K+ pump dysfunction
1. Indicators that a person who is experiencing stress has achieved resistance include -
CORRECT ANSWER: heart rate has returned to baseline
1. Nitric oxide stimulates guanylyl cyclase to produce - CORRECT ANSWER: Cyclic
GMP
1. Several hormones are released during stress and serve to increase blood glucose
levels. These include all of the following except - CORRECT ANSWER: testosterone
1. The Gs-protein-coupled receptor pathway activates ________________ to Increase
production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). - CORRECT ANSWER:
Adenylyl cyclase
1. The lipid bilayer can form spontaneously in aqueous solution because. - CORRECT
ANSWER: a. The lipid bilayer structure allows the water molecules to be less ordered.
1. Which of the following tissues has a limited capacity for replacement of damaged
cells? - CORRECT ANSWER: Nervous tissue
,Adaptation - CORRECT ANSWER: biopsychosocial process of adjusting physiology,
morphology, and behavior in response to new or altered circumstances, internal and
external in origin, in the physical and social environment
Adaptation and resilience have been ________ with allostasis - CORRECT ANSWER:
Intertwined
alarm stage of GAS - CORRECT ANSWER: organism recognizes stress, begins to
respond. Fight or flight and sympathetic nervous system engages
epinephrine and norepinephrine
Aldosterone - CORRECT ANSWER: ▪ Primary mineralocorticoid
▪ Promotes reabsorption ofsodium and water
▪ Increases blood pressure
Aldosterone does not raise - CORRECT ANSWER: glucose levels while stress induced
Allostasis - CORRECT ANSWER: process by which the body achieves stability through
physiological change
Apoptosis - CORRECT ANSWER: response to injury that does not directly kill the cell
***does not cause inflammation***
large number of cells are continually undergoing programmed cell death as tissues
remodel
Approximately how many people in the US have diabetes - CORRECT ANSWER: 34.2
million
atrophy - CORRECT ANSWER: cells shrink and reduce their differentiated function in
response to normal and injurious factors
, Prednisone
Elderly
Disuse
Carbon monoxide injures cells by - CORRECT ANSWER: reducing oxygen level on
hemoglobin
caseous necrosis - CORRECT ANSWER: Characteristic of lung damage secondary to
tuberculosis
Resembles clumpy cheese
**TB**
cellular aging - CORRECT ANSWER: progressive decline in proliferative and reparative
capacity of cells
exposure to environmental factors
Characteristics of hydronic swelling - CORRECT ANSWER: large, pale cytoplasm
dilated endoplasmic reticulum
Swollen mitochondria
chemical injury - CORRECT ANSWER: Toxic chemicals or poisons can cause cellular
injury both indirectly and by becoming metabolized into reactive chemicals by the body
Coagulative - CORRECT ANSWER: most common type of necrosis: Process that
begins with ischemia and ends with degradation of plasma membrane
INTERRUPTED BLOOD SUPPLY
convalescence - CORRECT ANSWER: gradual recovery after an illness
135 Questions with 100% Verified Correct
Answers Guaranteed A+
1. cyclic nucleotides, including C AMP and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP),
are degraded by enzymes called - CORRECT ANSWER: Phosphodiesterase
1. Hydropic swelling is a sign of cellular injury associated with - CORRECT ANSWER:
Na+ K+ pump dysfunction
1. Indicators that a person who is experiencing stress has achieved resistance include -
CORRECT ANSWER: heart rate has returned to baseline
1. Nitric oxide stimulates guanylyl cyclase to produce - CORRECT ANSWER: Cyclic
GMP
1. Several hormones are released during stress and serve to increase blood glucose
levels. These include all of the following except - CORRECT ANSWER: testosterone
1. The Gs-protein-coupled receptor pathway activates ________________ to Increase
production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). - CORRECT ANSWER:
Adenylyl cyclase
1. The lipid bilayer can form spontaneously in aqueous solution because. - CORRECT
ANSWER: a. The lipid bilayer structure allows the water molecules to be less ordered.
1. Which of the following tissues has a limited capacity for replacement of damaged
cells? - CORRECT ANSWER: Nervous tissue
,Adaptation - CORRECT ANSWER: biopsychosocial process of adjusting physiology,
morphology, and behavior in response to new or altered circumstances, internal and
external in origin, in the physical and social environment
Adaptation and resilience have been ________ with allostasis - CORRECT ANSWER:
Intertwined
alarm stage of GAS - CORRECT ANSWER: organism recognizes stress, begins to
respond. Fight or flight and sympathetic nervous system engages
epinephrine and norepinephrine
Aldosterone - CORRECT ANSWER: ▪ Primary mineralocorticoid
▪ Promotes reabsorption ofsodium and water
▪ Increases blood pressure
Aldosterone does not raise - CORRECT ANSWER: glucose levels while stress induced
Allostasis - CORRECT ANSWER: process by which the body achieves stability through
physiological change
Apoptosis - CORRECT ANSWER: response to injury that does not directly kill the cell
***does not cause inflammation***
large number of cells are continually undergoing programmed cell death as tissues
remodel
Approximately how many people in the US have diabetes - CORRECT ANSWER: 34.2
million
atrophy - CORRECT ANSWER: cells shrink and reduce their differentiated function in
response to normal and injurious factors
, Prednisone
Elderly
Disuse
Carbon monoxide injures cells by - CORRECT ANSWER: reducing oxygen level on
hemoglobin
caseous necrosis - CORRECT ANSWER: Characteristic of lung damage secondary to
tuberculosis
Resembles clumpy cheese
**TB**
cellular aging - CORRECT ANSWER: progressive decline in proliferative and reparative
capacity of cells
exposure to environmental factors
Characteristics of hydronic swelling - CORRECT ANSWER: large, pale cytoplasm
dilated endoplasmic reticulum
Swollen mitochondria
chemical injury - CORRECT ANSWER: Toxic chemicals or poisons can cause cellular
injury both indirectly and by becoming metabolized into reactive chemicals by the body
Coagulative - CORRECT ANSWER: most common type of necrosis: Process that
begins with ischemia and ends with degradation of plasma membrane
INTERRUPTED BLOOD SUPPLY
convalescence - CORRECT ANSWER: gradual recovery after an illness
