PSYCH 200 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED

PSYCH 200 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED Which of the following is true of the prefrontal cortex of the brain? - Answer-It is the area of the brain where higher-level thinking and self-regulation occur. Nadine is a 1-year-old infant. Her doctor wants to assess the development of her fine motor skills. In this scenario, which of Nadine's abilities is the doctor most likely to focus on? - Answer-the ability to reach and grasp Which of the following statements is true about the involvement of the left and right hemispheres of the brain in performing different functions? - Answer-Humor and use of metaphors usually depend on activity in the right hemisphere. Benji has started calling his father "dad," but he also calls all the men that he sees "dad." According to Piaget, this error is due to the phenomenon of - Answer-assimilation Linguist Noam Chomsky said that children are born into the world with a _____, a biological endowment that enables the child to detect certain features and rules of language, including phonology, syntax, and semantics. - Answer-language acquisition device Which of the following statements is true of the development of posture? - Answer-Postural control is required for gross motor skills to develop. Which of the following statements is true about brain development? - Answer-Extensive brain development continues after birth, through infancy and later. Melanie, a 4-year-old child, ties her shoelaces on her own and skillfully uses a fork and a spoon. In the context of motor development, which of the following is most likely involved in this scenario? - Answer-fine motor skills In the brain, the _____ lobes have an active role in hearing, language processing, and memory. - Answer-temporal Which of the following is involved in providing energy to neurons and aids communication? - Answer-myelination While watching a football game, Martin jumped up to cheer and dropped baby Theresa to the floor. If she later has trouble with higher-order thinking, planning, problem solving, or voluntary movement, it would indicate that the _____ lobe of her brain was damaged. - Answer-frontal Jean Piaget believed that children - Answer-actively construct their own cognitive worlds. What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers? - Answer-Contact comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process. Nikita is 18 months old, and she has a tendency to cry when strangers come near her. She is displaying one of a baby's earliest emotions, _____. - Answer-fear In the Strange Situation, Latoya basically ignored her mother, was not upset when she left the room, and did not seek her out when she returned. Mary Ainsworth would most likely classify Latoya as being - Answer-insecure avoidant. Mariposa is in the Strange Situation; she moves freely away from her mother but keeps track of where she is through periodic glances. She would most likely be classified as being - Answer-securely attached. Alexa and Mandy are discussing the best parenting strategies in relation to a child's temperament. Alexa thinks that the best strategy is putting standard goals in place to deal with children's individualities. However, Mandy disagrees with Alexa's view. Which of the following statements supports Mandy's view? - Answer-A goal may be accomplished in one way with one child, but it does not necessarily mean the same can be applied to all children. Ryan is father to an 11-month-old baby boy. He loves spending time with his son when he is back from work. Which of the following activities is he most likely to engage in with his son? - Answer-rough-and-tumble play Which of the following statements is true about Erik Erikson's trust-versus-mistrust stage of development? - Answer-Children who leave infancy with a sense of trust can still have their sense of mistrust activated at a later stage, perhaps if their parents get divorced. In the Strange Situation, Jermaine used his mother as a "safe base" as he actively explored the playroom. Mary Ainsworth would most likely classify Jermaine as being - Answer-securely attached The Strange Situation is an observational measure of infant attachment developed by Mary Ainsworth. It requires the infant to - Answer-move through a series of introductions, separations, and reunions with his or her caregiver and a stranger. Three-month-old Zoey looks up at her mother and smiles. What do researchers call this smile? - Answer-social smile Which of the following is a characteristic of reciprocal socialization? - Answer-It is bidirectional. When Josh was dropped off at preschool on the very first day of class, he was quite upset. He cried for a long time and would not play with the other children. This behavior continued for a few more days. Some days, Josh would throw tantrums right before his mother dropped him off, and on other days he would cry and scream after his mom left him at the preschool. According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, what type of temperament does Josh have? - Answer-difficult According to critics, the Strange Situation might not be able to capture important differences among infants because - Answer-as a measure of attachment, it may be culturally biased. According to Jerome Kagan, children with which of the following types of temperament at age two to three later showed social phobia symptoms at seven years of age? - Answer-inhibited Sakura isn't a particularly active child, and he tends to be wary of new situations and people. Although he doesn't cry, he dislikes dealing with novel situations. According to Thomas and Chess, he would be classified as - Answer-a slow-to-warm-up child.