Correct Answers
According to Snapshot from Practice 3.1, skunk works is an example of
correct answer -a dedicated project team
The advantages of the functional approach over the matrix and dedicated
team approaches to managing projects include all of the following EXCEPT:
correct answer -flexible utilization of resources across projects and between
functional areas.
The advantages of the matrix approach over the functional and dedicated
team approaches to managing projects include all of the following EXCEPT:
correct answer -does not disrupt the basic structure of the parent
organization.
The advantages of the dedicated team approach over the matrix and
functional approaches to managing projects include all of the following
EXCEPT: correct answer -flexible utilization of resources across projects
and between functional areas.
Poor cross-functional integration is a disadvantage of the correct answer -
functional approach
Explanation
The weaknesses of the functional approach include:
Lack of project focus
Poor cross-functional integration
Project completion is slower as decisions are circulated through management
channels
Lack of project ownership.
The weaknesses of the matrix approach include:
Decision making can be bogged down as agreements have to be negotiated
between project managers and functional managers
, Stress induced by multiple superiors.
The weaknesses of the dedicated project team include:
Dilemma of what to do with people once the project is over
Technical expertise limited to the people on the team
We/they attitude emerges between project team and rest of organization
which inhibits integration of project with mainstream operations
Expensive - creation of project management role and duplication of services
across projects
Lack of project focus is a disadvantage of the correct answer -functional
approach
Project management offices (PMOs) support effective project management in
all of the following ways EXCEPT: correct answer -providing functional
training.
Explanation
PMOs support effective project management by:
tracking project progress,
promulgating best practices,
providing project management training and consulting services,
integrating latest advances in the field of project management,
being an organizational advocate.
According to Snapshot of Practice 3.1, which of the following is the objective
of creating skunk works? correct answer -To finish the project as fast as
possible
Explanation
See Snapshot from Practice 3.1: Skunk Works at Lockheed Martins. Skunk
works is code for a small, dedicated project team assigned to a breakthrough
project.
According to Snapshot from Practice 3.1, the term 'skunk works' was coined
after the comic strip correct answer -Lil' Abner