NURS 3730 CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
GRADED A++
What is IDD?
onset prior to age 18 impairments in measured intellectual performance and adaptive
skills across multiple domains
What are genetic factors of IDD?
inborn errors of metabolism, chromosomal disorders, single gene abnormalities
What are disruptions in embryonic development?
toxicity associated with maternal ingestion of alcohol or other drugs, maternal illnesses
and infections during pregnancy, complications of pregnancy
What can influence IDD during delivery?
trauma to childs head or shoulders (deprivation of oxygen, premature birth)
How do you assess the severity of IDD?
IQ level, strengths, limitations
What should you encourage in care for patient with IDD?
to be as independent as possible, include family members in the planning and
implementation of care
What are positive outcomes in a patient with IDD?
client has
-experienced no physical harm
, -had self care needs fulfilled
-interacts with others in a socially appropriate manner
-has maintained anxiety at a manageable level
-is able to accept direction without becoming defensive
-demonstrates adaptive coping skills in response to stressful situations
What should you tell parents of clients with IDD?
-the scope of the clients condition
-realistic expectations and client potential
-methods for modifying behavior as required
-community resources
What is autism spectrum disorder?
withdrawal of the child into the self and into a fantasy world of his or her own creation
When is onset of austism?
early childhood
What are predisposing factors for ASD?
abnormalities in brain structure, familial association and chromosomes, maternal
asthma tx or allergies
What medications taken during pregnancy can have an effect on autism?
medications mom uses for allergies, depakote- may have effect on fetus if mom doesnt
know she is pregnant
What do you assess for a patient with ASD?
impairment in social interaction, impairment in communication and imaginative activity,
restricted activities and interests
AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
GRADED A++
What is IDD?
onset prior to age 18 impairments in measured intellectual performance and adaptive
skills across multiple domains
What are genetic factors of IDD?
inborn errors of metabolism, chromosomal disorders, single gene abnormalities
What are disruptions in embryonic development?
toxicity associated with maternal ingestion of alcohol or other drugs, maternal illnesses
and infections during pregnancy, complications of pregnancy
What can influence IDD during delivery?
trauma to childs head or shoulders (deprivation of oxygen, premature birth)
How do you assess the severity of IDD?
IQ level, strengths, limitations
What should you encourage in care for patient with IDD?
to be as independent as possible, include family members in the planning and
implementation of care
What are positive outcomes in a patient with IDD?
client has
-experienced no physical harm
, -had self care needs fulfilled
-interacts with others in a socially appropriate manner
-has maintained anxiety at a manageable level
-is able to accept direction without becoming defensive
-demonstrates adaptive coping skills in response to stressful situations
What should you tell parents of clients with IDD?
-the scope of the clients condition
-realistic expectations and client potential
-methods for modifying behavior as required
-community resources
What is autism spectrum disorder?
withdrawal of the child into the self and into a fantasy world of his or her own creation
When is onset of austism?
early childhood
What are predisposing factors for ASD?
abnormalities in brain structure, familial association and chromosomes, maternal
asthma tx or allergies
What medications taken during pregnancy can have an effect on autism?
medications mom uses for allergies, depakote- may have effect on fetus if mom doesnt
know she is pregnant
What do you assess for a patient with ASD?
impairment in social interaction, impairment in communication and imaginative activity,
restricted activities and interests
