Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Michelle Morrison-Valfre - Complete, Elaborated & Latest

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Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TEST BANK v

,v Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLEvCHOICE

1. ThevbeliefvofvthevancientvGreekvphilosophervPlatovthatvthevrationalvsoulvcontrolledvthevirratio
nalvsoulvcouldvbevcomparedvwithvthevbeliefvofvthevmorevrecentvpsychologicalvtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:vA
SigmundvFreudvbelievedvthatvmentalvillnessvwas,vinvpart,vcausedvbyvforcesvbothvwithinvandvouts
idevthevpersonality.vPhilippevPinelvadvocatedvacceptancevofvmentallyvillvindividualsvasvhumanvb
eingsvinvneedvofvmedicalvassistance.vAlicevFishervwasvavFlorencevNightingalevnursevwhovcaredv
forvthevmentallyvill,vandvDr.vBenjaminvRushvwasvthevauthorvofvthevbookvDiseasesvofvthevMind.

PTS:v 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vComprehension
REF:vp.v4vOBJ:v 2
TOP:vEarlyvYearsvofvMentalvHealth
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vAssessment MSC:vClientvNeeds:vPsychosocialvIntegrity

2. Duringvthevmid-
1500s,vbehaviorsvassociatedvwithvmentalvillnessvwerevmorevaccuratelyvrecordedvbyvprofe
ssionals.vThisvpracticevledvto
forvdifferentvabnormalvbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:vA
Classificationvofvabnormalvbehaviorsvdidvnotvbeginvuntilvthisvtime,vaftervthevpracticevofvmoreva
ccuratevrecordingvofvbehaviorsvwasvbegun.vDiagnoses,vtreatmentvguidelines,vandvanyveducati
onvregardingvmentalvhealthvdisordersvwerevnotvavailablevduringvthisvperiod.

PTS:v 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge
REF:vp.v5vOBJ:v 3
TOP:vMentalvIllnessvDuringvthevRenaissance
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vAssessment MSC:vClientvNeeds:vPsychosocialvIntegrity

3. Duringvthevlattervpartvofvtheveighteenthvcentury,vpsychiatryvbecamevavseparatevbranchvofvme
dicine,vandvinhumanevtreatmentvwasvgreatlyvdiminishedvbyvthevFrenchvhospitalvdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:vC

, PhilippevPinelvadvocatedvacceptancevofvthevmentallyvill,vasvwellvasvpropervtreatment.vDorotheav
Dixvcrusadedvforvconstructionvofvmentalvhealthvhospitals.vCliffordvBeersvwrotevthevbookvAvMin
dvThatvFoundvItself.vPresidentvJimmyvCartervestablishedvthevPresident’svCommissionvonvMent
alvHealthvinv1978.

PTS:v 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge
REF:vp.v5vOBJ:v 4
TOP:vMentalvIllnessvinvthevEighteenthvCentury
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vAssessment MSC:vClientvNeeds:vPsychosocialvIntegrity

4. Inv1841,
surveyedvasylums,vjails,vandvalmshousesvthroughoutvthevUnitedvStates,vCanada,vandvScotlandva
ndvisvcreditedvwithvbringingvaboutvpublicvawarenessvandvreformvforvthevcarevofvthevmentallyvill.
a. SigmundvFreud
b. JohnvCade
c. FlorencevNightingale
d. DorotheavDix

ANS:vD
DorotheavDixvspentv20vyearsvsurveyingvfacilitiesvthatvhousedvmentallyvillvindividualsvandvisvc
reditedvwithvmajorvchangesvinvthevcarevofvthevmentallyvill.vSigmundvFreudvintroducedvthevco
nceptvofvpsychoanalysis,vJohnvCadevdiscoveredvlithiumvcarbonatevforvthevtreatmentvofvbipol
arvdisorder,vandvFlorencevNightingalevtrainedvnursesvinvEnglandvinvthev1800s.

PTS:v 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge
REF:vp.v6vOBJ:v 4
TOP:vMentalvIllnessvinvthevNineteenthvCentury
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vAssessment MSC:vClientvNeeds:vPsychosocialvIntegrity

5. AsvavdirectvresultvofvCliffordvN
BeeR
rs’vI
worG
kvanB
d.bC
ook,MAvMindvThatvFoundvItself,vthevCommitteevf
orvMentalvHygienevwasvformedUvinv1909vwithvavfocusvonvpreventionvofvmentalvillnessvand:

a. Earlyvdetectionvofvsymptomsvofvmentalvillness
b. Educationvofvcaregivers
c. Currentvtreatmentvoptions
d. Removingvthevstigmavattachedvtovmentalvillness
ANS:vD
CliffordvBeers’vbookvreflectedvonvhisvattemptvatvsuicidevfollowedvbyvthevdeplorablevcarevhevre
ceivedvforvthevnextv3vyearsvinvmentalvhospitals.vBeers’vworkvandvbookvraisedvthevconsciousnes
svofvpeoplevthroughoutvthevcountryvregardingvpreventionvandvremovalvofvthevstigmavofvhavingv
avmentalvillness.vEarlyvdetectionvofvsymptoms,veducationvofvcaregivers,vandvcurrentvtreatmentv
optionsvregardingvmentalvillnessvwerevnotvthevfocusvofvhisvbook,vnorvwerevtheyvavpriorityvforvth
evCommitteevforvMentalvHygiene.

PTS:v 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge
REF:vp.v6vOBJ:v 4
TOP:vMentalvIllnessvinvthevTwentiethvCentury
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vAssessment MSC:vClientvNeeds:vPsychosocialvIntegrity

6. Duringvthev1930s,vwhatvcommonvtreatmentvforvschizophreniavcausedvclientsvtovfallvintovavcomavt
hatvcouldvlastvasvlongvasv50vhours?
a. Electroconvulsivevtherapy
b. Insulinvtherapy
c. Humoralvtherapy

, d. Amphetaminevtherapy

ANS:vB
Insulinvtherapyvwasvbelievedvtovsuccessfullyvtreatvschizophreniavinvthevearlyv1900s.vAmph
etaminesvwerevusedvtovtreatvdepression,vandvelectroconvulsivevtherapyvwasvusedvforvseverev
depression.vHumoralvtherapy,vwhichvoriginatedvinvancientvGreecevandvRome,vwasvavbeliefvth
atvmentalvillnessvresultedvfromvanvimbalancevofvthevhumorsvofvair,vfire,vwater,vandvearth.

PTS:v 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge
REF:vp.v8vOBJ:v 5
TOP:vInfluencesvofvWarvonvMentalvHealthvTherapies
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vAssessment MSC:vClientvNeeds:vPsychosocialvIntegrity

7. Invthev1930s,vwhatvmentalvhealthvdisordervwasvelectroconvulsivevtherapyv(ECT)vmostvoftenvu
sedvtovtreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarvdisorder
c. Severevdepression
d. Violentvbehavior
ANS:vC
ECTvwasvfoundvtovbevanveffectivevtreatmentvforvseverevdepressionvinvthev1930s.vDuringvthisvperi
od,vschizophreniavwasvtreatedvwithvinsulinvtherapy,vandvviolentvbehaviorvwasvtreatedvwithvavlobot
omy.vInv1949,vlithiumvcarbonatevwasvdiscoveredvasvavtreatmentvforvbipolarvdisorder.
PTS:v 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge
REF:vp.v6vOBJ:v 5
TOP:vInfluencesvofvWarvonvMentalvHealthvTherapies
NssesRsmeI
KEY:vvNursingvProcessvStep:vA ntvvvGMSB
C:.C
ClienM
tvvvNeeds:vPsychosocialvIntegrity


USNT
v v v O
8. Invthevearlyvtwentiethvcentury,vavfrontalvlobotomyvwasvavcommonvtreatmentvforvviolentvb
ehaviors.vWhichvdescriptionvofvthisvprocedurevisvaccurate?
a. Avprocedurevthatvdeliversvanvelectricalvstimulusvtovthevfrontalvlobesvofvthevbrain
b. Avsurgicalvprocedurevthatvdrillsvholesvinvthevfrontvofvthevskullvtovdrainvfluid
c. Avsurgicalvprocedurevthatvseversvthevfrontalvlobesvofvthevbrainvfromvthevthalamus
d. Avsurgicalvprocedurevthatvinsertsvimplantsvintovthevfrontalvlobesvofvthevbrain
ANS:vC
Avfrontalvlobotomyvisvavsurgicalvprocedurevinvwhichvthevfrontalvlobesvofvthevbrainvarevseveredvfr
omvthevthalamus.

PTS:v 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge
REF:vp.v6vOBJ:v 5
TOP:vInfluencesvofvWarvonvMentalvHealthvTherapies
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vAssessment MSC:vClientvNeeds:vPsychosocialvIntegrity

9. Whichvclassvofvdrugsvwasvintroducedvinvthev1930svforvthevtreatmentvofvdepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS:vD