Death were lawlessness, and various forms of bizarre
behavior
2. In the Late Middle Ages inflation, due to a shortage of silver, caused
prices for luxury goods to skyrocket
3. Peasant rebellions broke out when kings and lords attempted to alter customary
relationships and obligations
4. Joan of Arc (1412-1431) led French troops into battle and liberated the
besieged city of Orléans
5. Unam Santa (1302) upheld papal claims to supremacy over
secular rulers
6. In his The Defender of the Peace, Marsiglio critiqued clerical intrusion into worldly affairs
of Padua
7. The Babylonian Captivity (1309-1377) the seat of papacy was moved to Avignon, in
refers to a period when southern France, and was subject to pressure
by the kings of France
8. The Conciliar Movement attempted to limit the pope's powers through
a general council of clergy
9. The Lollards were an order of priests who took vows of poverty
and spread Wycliffe's message of teaching
the Bible to all Christians
10. William of Ockham's main purpose in disengage faith from reason
writing that reason could not prove the
existence of God was to
11. Feudal traditions lasted long after the Middle Ages in many
parts of Europe
12. Feudalism contributed to the development lords claimed certain liberties guaranteed by
of free political institutions because contracts, and they defied rulers who abused
these liberties
13. Which of the following statements rebellions of the urban poor and peasant
concerning social unrest in the Late Middle uprisings in the countryside were both
Ages is true? crushed
14. All of the following is true of the Late malnutrition was widespread, but starvation
Middle Ages EXCEPT was not
15. The outcome of the conflicts between was the clear establishment of royal political
Boniface VIII and Philip IV of France power over the church and its clergy
16. The Great Schism came to an end when the council at Constance appointed a
new pope in 1417
17. Wycliffe and Hus believed in the importance of the Bible and
advocated the Bible's translation into the
vernacular