Edition By Jane Rothrock – Test Bank
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Sample Questions Posted Below
Chapter 03: Workplace Issues and Staff Safety Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
, 1. What one factor describes the high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders
(MSDs) among surgical technologists and perioperative nurses?
a. Pulling a large, heavy piece of equipment rather than pushing it
b. The cumulative effect of repeated patient handling events
c. The growing high obesity rate and heavier patients and care providers
d. The cumulative effect of pushing, pulling, and carrying heavy
instrument sets and rolling carts
ANS: B
The high incidence of MSDs among nurses is the cumulative effect of repeated
patient handling events, often involving unsafe loads. Nurses and surgical
technologists often lift, transfer, or reposition patients on OR beds and transport
vehicles, and assist with prepping with their arms outstretched or their bodies bent
forward in awkward postures and positions, increasing the risk for injury.
REF: p. 47
2. The lifting equation provides a mathematical equation to determine the
recommended weight limit (RWL) and lifting index (LI) for selected two-
handed manual lifting What is the recommended maximum weight limit for
one person in a patient handling task, and what is the best option when the
weight limit exceeds the recommendation?
a. 25 lb; bend from the knees, not the waist
b. 32 lb; use good body mechanics
c. 35 lb; wear a support belt
d. 37 lb; use assistive lift devices
ANS: D
The concept behind the lifting equation is to start with a recommended weight that is
considered safe for an ideal lift and then to reduce the weight as the task becomes
more stressful. In general, the revised equation yields a recommended 35-lb
maximum weight limit for use in patient handling tasks. When the weight to be lifted
exceeds this limit, assistive devices should be used.
, REF: pp. 49-50
3. Wet floors are a common hazard causing slips, trips, and falls (STFs). Select a
prevention strategy that is a best practice for preventing STFs from spills on
wet
a. Transport liquids in covered containers with lids in
b. Place bright yellow low-profile pop-up signs in areas where STFs are
most likely to
c. Position highly visible yellow absorptive pads in areas where STFs are
most likely to
d. Use a dripless, brush-free gel solution for surgical patient skin
ANS: A
Planning to avoid wet spots can reduce the rate of falls. Providing lids for all cups or
other open containers being transported helps to avoid spills.
REF: p. 50
4. An STF hazard is present when the scrub person stands on a lift, or foot stool,
to reach an acceptable height for ergonomic comfort with the sterile Whether
the scrub person usesone stool, stacked stools, or a “runway” of stools, the
danger exists that a fall could occur.What classification of cause and
prevention factor does this situation represent?
a. Proper footwear
b. Unobstructed pathways
c. Uneven floor surface
d. Lighting
ANS: C
Falls on the same level also occur at transition areas, such as from dry to wet, on
uneven surfaces, or from one type of floor surface to another. Healthcare facilities
should ensure that there are no uneven surfaces, including thresholds, on floors. In