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Chapter 01: Oral Cavity
m m m
Brand/Isselhard: Anatomy of Orofacial Structures, 8th Edition
m m m m m m
MULTIPLE mCHOICE
1. A mdiastema mis ma mspace mbetween mtwo mteeth min mthe msame march. mWhen mthis moccurs
mbetween mthemmaxillary mcentral mincisors, mit mis moften mthe mresult mof ma mpronounced mlabial
mfrenum.
a. Both mstatements mare mtrue.
b. The mfirst mstatement mis mtrue; mthe msecond mstatement mis mfalse.
c. The mfirst mstatement mis mfalse; mthe msecond mstatement mis mtrue.
d. Both mstatements mare mfalse.
ANS: m A
A mspace, mor mlack mof mcontact marea, mbetween many mtwo mteeth min mthe msame march mis mcalled ma
mdiastema.m When ma mdiastema moccurs mbetween mthe mmaxillary mcentral mincisors, mit mis moften
mthe mresult mof ma mpronounced mlabial mfrenum mextending mto mthe mcrest mof mthe malveolar mridge
mand mpossibly mover mthe mridge. mThis mband mof mfirm mconnective mtissue mcauses mthe merupting
mincisors mto mbe mpushed maside mresulting min ma mdiastema, mor mspace. mCorrection mof ma mdiastema
musually minvolves msurgical mremoval,m or mcutting, mof mthe mfrenal mtissue mbetween mteeth.
REF: m p. m3
OBJ: m To mdescribe mthe mboundaries mand msub-boundaries mof mthe moral mcavity mand mthe mstructures min meach
marea
NAT: mCDA: mGC mI.A.6. mIdentify mbasic moral manatomy mand mphysiology, mincluding mbut mnot mlimited
mto: moralm
cavity.mTOP: BLOOM: mRemembering
2. Torus mpalatinus mis mseen mon mthe
a. soft mpalate
b. hard mpalate
c. alveolar mridge
d. oral mpharynx
ANS: m B
Torus mpalatinus mis mexcess mbone mgrowth mand moccurs min mthe mmidline mof mthe mhard mpalate.
m It mmay m grow mto mvarying msizes mand mis mgenerally monly ma mproblem mwhen mthe mconstruction
mof ma mmaxillarym denture mis mnecessary. mIn mhealth, msuch mbony mprotuberances, mor mexcess
mbone mgrowths, mdo mnot moccur mon mthe msoft mpalate, m alveolar mridge, mor moral mpharynx.
REF: m p. m5
OBJ: mTo mdefine mthe mterms mvestibule, moral mcavity mproper, mmucobuccal mfold, mfrenum, malveolar
mmucosa,m gingiva, mexostoses, mtorus mpalatinus, mand mtorus mmandibularis
NAT: mCDA: mGC mI.A.2. mIdentify mbasic moral manatomy mand mphysiology, mincluding mbut mnot
mlimited mto:m
bones. mTOP: BLOOM: mRemembering
3. Contraction mof mwhich mmuscle mraises mthe mtongue mupward?
a. Mylohyoid
b. Palatopharyngeal
c. Palatoglossal
d. Levator mglossal
ANS: m A
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, Anatomy mof mOrofacial mStructures m8th mEdition mBrand mTest
mBank
Contraction mof mthe mmylohyoid mmuscle mraises mthe mtongue. mThe mpalatopharyngeal mmuscle
mand mthempalatoglossal mmuscle mform mthe mposterolateral mborders mof mthe moral mcavity. mThere mis
mnot ma mmuscle mby mthe mname mof mlevator mglossal.
REF: m p. m7
OBJ: mTo mdefine mthe mlandmarks min mthe mfloor mof mthe mmouth mand mthe mhard mand msoft mpalate mand mthe
mstructuresmthat mform mthem
NAT: mCDA: mGC mI.A.4. mIdentify mbasic moral manatomy mand mphysiology, mincluding mbut mnot
mlimited mto:m
muscles. TOP: m BLOOM: mRemembering
4. The moral mvestibule mis mpartially mbordered mby mthe mlips mand mcheeks. mThe moral mcavity mproper
m extendsmposteriorly mto mthe msoft mpalate.
a. Both mstatements mare mtrue.
b. The mfirst mstatement mis mtrue; mthe msecond mstatement mis mfalse.
c. The mfirst mstatement mis mfalse; mthe msecond mstatement mis mtrue.
d. Both mstatements mare mfalse.
ANS: m B
The moral mvestibule mis mthe mspace mor mpotential mspace mthat mexists mbetween mthe mlips mor mcheeks
mand mteeth. mIn man medentulous mperson, mthe mvestibule mwould mextend mbetween mthe mlips mor
mcheeks mand mthem alveolar mridges. mThe moral mcavity mproper mis msurrounded mby mteeth mor
malveolar mridges mand mextends mall mthe mway mback mto mthe mpalatine mtonsils. mThis mincludes mthe
mregion mfrom mthe mfloor mof mthe mmouth mupward mto mthe mhard mand msoft mpalates.
REF: m p. m2
OBJ: m To mdescribe mthe mboundaries mand msub-boundaries mof mthe moral mcavity mand mthe mstructures min meach
marea
NAT: m m CDA: mGC mI.A.6. mIdentifyNbasR
U mSicmNmomI
mto: moral mcavity. mTOP: BLOOM: mRemembering
ral maG
T natoB
m.yC
andM
physiology, mincluding mbut mnot mlimited
5. Each mof mthe mfollowing mis mtrue mof mthe muvula mEXCEPT mone. mWhich mone mis mthe mEXCEPTION?
a. It mis mlocated mat mthe mmost mposterior mportion mof mthe mhard mpalate.
b. It mis mlocated mat mthe mmidline.
c. It mis ma mdownwardly mprojecting mmuscle.
d. It mis mnecessary mfor mswallowing.
ANS: m D
The muvula mis ma mdownwardly mprojecting mmuscular mtissue mlocated mat mthe mmidline mof mthe
mmostmposterior mportion mof mthe mhard mpalate. m It mis mNOT mnecessary mfor mswallowing.
REF: m p. m6
OBJ: mTo mdefine mthe mlandmarks min mthe mfloor mof mthe mmouth mand mthe mhard mand msoft mpalate mand mthe
mstructuresmthat mform mthem
NAT: mCDA: mGC mI.A.6. mIdentify mbasic moral manatomy mand mphysiology, mincluding mbut mnot mlimited
mto: moralm
cavity.mTOP: BLOOM: mRemembering
6. The mcircumvallate mpapillae mare mlocated mon mthe mhard mpalate, mbuccal mmucosa, mand mfloor
mof mthemmouth. mThe mpapillae mfound mon mthe mtongue mare mthe mfiliform, mfungiform, mvallate,
mfoliate, mand mincisive.
a. Both mstatements mare mtrue.
b. The mfirst mstatement mis mtrue; mthe msecond mstatement mis mfalse.
c. The mfirst mstatement mis mfalse; mthe msecond mstatement mis mtrue.
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, Anatomy mof mOrofacial mStructures m8th mEdition mBrand mTest
mBank
d. Both mstatements mare mfalse.
ANS: m D
All mpapillae mlisted min mboth mstatements mare mlocated mon mthe mtongue mwith mthe mexception mof mthe
mincisive mpapilla, mwhich mis mlocated mon mthe mhard mpalate. mNote mthat mthe mincisive mpapilla mis ma
msingularmstructure, mthus mthe mdifferent mspelling. mThere mare mno mpapillae mlocated mon meither mthe
mbuccal mmucosam or mthe mfloor mof mthe mmouth.
REF: m p. m7
OBJ: mTo mdefine mthe mlandmarks min mthe mfloor mof mthe mmouth mand mthe mhard mand msoft mpalate mand mthe
mstructuresmthat mform mthem
NAT: mCDA: mGC mI.A.6. mIdentify mbasic moral manatomy mand mphysiology, mincluding mbut mnot mlimited
mto: moralm
cavity.mTOP: BLOOM: mRemembering
7. Each mof mthe mfollowing mstructures mcan mreadily mbe mviewed mwhen mexamining mthe moral
m cavitymEXCEPT mone. mWhich mone mis mthe mEXCEPTION?
a. Fovea mpalatinae
b. Tonsillar mpillars
c. Laryngeal mpharynx
d. Sublingual mfold
ANS: m C
The mlaryngeal mpharynx mis mlocated mbelow mthe moral mpharynx mand mcannot mbe mseen mwhile
mexaminingm the moral mcavity. mThe mfovea mpalatinae, mthe mtonsillar mpillars, mand mthe msublingual
mfold mcan mbe mseen mwhen mexamining mthe moral mcavity. mFovea mpalatinae mare msmall
mdepressions min mmucosa mon meither mside mof mthe mposterior mnasal mspine mindicating mthe
mjunction mof mthe mhard mand msoft mpalate. mTonsillar mpillars mare mfolds mof mtissue mthat mpartially
msurround mthe mtonsils. mThe msublingual m fold mextends
backward mon meither mside mof mthN
msubmandibular mgland.
SRmor
Ue mmflo I
of mthGe mmBo.
N mmT utC
h manMd mis msituated mjust msuperior mto mthe
REF: m p. m2 m| mpp. m6-7
OBJ: m To mdescribe mthe mboundaries mand msub-boundaries mof mthe moral mcavity mand mthe mstructures min meach
marea
NAT: mCDA: mGC mI.A.6. mIdentify mbasic moral manatomy mand mphysiology, mincluding mbut mnot mlimited
mto: moralm
cavity.mTOP: BLOOM: mRemembering
8. Each mof mthe mfollowing mstructures mis mlocated mwithin mthe mhard mpalate mEXCEPT mone. mWhich
mone mismthe mEXCEPTION?
a. Incisive mpapilla
b. Rugae
c. Greater mpalatine mforamina
d. The manterior mand mposterior mpillars
ANS: m D
The manterior mand mposterior mpillars mare mlocated mposterior mto mthe msoft mpalate. mThe mposterior
mpillar mism
also mcalled mthe mpalatopharyngeal march mor mfold. mThe manterior mpillar mis malso mcalled
mthe mpalatoglossal march mor mfold. mThe mtonsils mlie mbetween m the manterior mand mposterior mpillars.
The mincisive mpapilla mand mrugae mare mlocated mon mthe manterior mportion mof mthe mhard mpalate.
mThe mgreater mpalatine mforamina mare mlocated min mthe mposterior mportions mof mthe mhard mpalate
mlingual mto mthemsecond mand mthird mmaxillary mmolars.
REF: mpp. m5-6
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