Neeb'smFundamentalsmofmMentalmHealthmNursingm4thmEditionmGormanmTestmBa
nk
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
m m m m m m
MultiplemChoice
m
1.mThemactmofmdevelopingmamcleanmenvironmentmismamfactorminmpr
ovidingmeffectivemhealthmcaremasmdemonstratedmby:
A. Nightingale.
B. Benner.
C. Swanson.
D. King.
m 2.m Whatm ismthemnamemofmthempublicationmwrittenmbymFlorencemNightingale?
A. NursingmSanitationmNotes
B. Nursingm101
C. NotesmonmNursing
D. NursingmNotes
m 3.m Amlong-termmgoalmformin-patientm mentalmhealthmtreatmentmismgenerallymto:
A. Returnmthempatientmtomthemcommunity.
B. Locatemamfacilitymformlongmtermmcare.
C. Bemarrestedmandmplacedminmprison.
D. Bemcompletelymcuredmofmthemdisorder.
m 4.m Themmentallymillmweremoncemhousedminmmentalminstitutionsmknownmas:
A. Hospitals.
B. Long-termmcaremfacilities.
C. Asylums.
D. Free-standingmtreatmentmcenters.
m 5.m Whichmnursingmtheoristsmpromotedmtheminterpersonalmtheorymbetweenmthemnursemandmthempatient?
A. HildegardmPeplau
B. HattiemBessent
C. MarymMahoney
D. LindamRichards
Completion
Completemeachmstatement.
6. Phenothiazinesmweremdiscoveredminmwhatm year? .
7. Themfirstmpsychiatricmprogrammofmstudymwasmestablishedmbymwhichmnursingmleader?mm m
8. Whomwasmthemnursemtheoristmwhomwasmthemfirstm American-
trainedmnursemcreditedmwithmteachingmhowmtomprovidemcaremformpeoplemwithmmentalmillness?mm
9. Themgreatestmadvanceminmthemearlymyearsmofmmentalmhealthmcaremwasmthemintroductionmof
m .
, Neeb'smFundamentalsmofmMentalmHealthmNursingm4thmEditionmGormanmTestmBa
nk
10. Themlegislationmthatmprovidedmfundingmformimprovingmthemcaremofmthemmentallymillmismknownmasm
themNationalmMentalmHealthmActmofmwhatm year? .
11. Whichmnursingmorganizationmestablishedmthemfirstmcertificationmofmpsychiatricmnursing?
12. OnemofmthemgoalsmofmthemAmericanmNursesmAssociationm(ANA)m ismtompromote
ofmnursingmcarem inmthemUnitedmStates.
13. m m hasmalwaysmbeenmcalledmthem“foundermofmnursing.”
14. Amschoolteachermbymthemnamemofmm m
establishedmasylumsmandmampsychiatricmhospitalmformthem mentallymill.
15. Specialmfacilitiesmdesignedmtomcaremformthemmentallymillminmthempastmweremknownmas .
16. Themfirstmpsychotropicmdrugmcategorymwasmknownmas .
17. Eachmstatemadoptsmitsmownmsetmofmrulesmandmguidelinesmthatmgovernmthemnurses’mperformance.mThesemru
lesmaremknownmasmthe Practicem Act.
18. Themfirstmmajormfederalmlawmtomaddressmmentalmillnessmwasmcalledmthe Act.
MultiplemResponse
Identifymonemormmoremchoicesmthatmbestmcompletemthemstatementmormanswermthemquestion.
m
mm 19.mWhatmtrendsmcontributedmtomthemdeinstitutionalizationmofmmentalmhealthmfacilitiesmtomoutp
atientmcarem(selectm allmthatm apply):
A. Costmofmthemfacilities.
B. Themincreasedmusemofmphenothiazines.
C. Staffmcost.
D. EstablishmentmofmOutpatientmclinics.
, Neeb'smFundamentalsmofmMentalmHealthmNursingm4thmEditionmGormanmTestmBa
nk
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursin
m m m m m m
g Answer Section
m m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. ANS:m A
FlorencemNightingale’smcommitmentsmtomimprovedmoutcomesmatmammilitarymhospitalmweremdirectlymrela
tedmtom introducingmsanitationmmethods.
PTS:mmm 1 REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mNightingale;mpagem4
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mCommunitymHealthm|mCognitivemLevel:mApplic
ationm|mClientmNeed:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment:mSafetymandmInfectionmControl
2. ANS:m C
FlorencemNightingalemwrotemthembookmNotesmonmNursing,mwhichmspecifiedmthemimportancemofmamcleanme
nvironment.
PTS:mmm 1 REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mNightingale;mpagem4
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learning|mContentmArea:mNursingmTrends|mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
|mClientmNeed:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance:mHealthmPromotion/DiseasemPrevention
3. ANS:m A
Tomeventuallymreturnmthempatientmtomthemcommunitymbymcreatingmamgoodmsupportmsystemmandmappropri
atemmedicationmifmneededm ismgenerallymthem long-termmgoal.
PTS:mmm 1
REF:mChapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mThemBreakthroughs;mpagem9
KEY:m IntegratedmProcesses:mNursingmProcess:mPlanningm|mContentm Area:mMentalmHealthm|mCognitivemLe
m
vel:
Comprehensionm|mClientmNeed:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment:mManagementmofmCare:mCoordinatedmCa
re
4. ANS:m C
Asylumsmweremknownmasmamrefugemformthemmentallymillmasmwellmasmthempoorminmthempast.
PTS:mmm 1
REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mAsylums;mpagem8mK
EY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mMentalmHealthm|mCognitivemLevel
:mComprehensionm|mClientmNeed:mPsychosocialmIntegrity:mTherapeuticmEnvironment
5. ANS:m A
Dr.mPeplaumbroughtmtogethermtheoriesmfrommpsychiatrymandmmergedmthemmwithmtheoriesmformnursingman
dmcommunication.
PTS:mmm 1 REF:m Chapterm 1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mHildegardmPeplau;mpagem6-
7mKEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mCommunicationmandmDocumentationm|mContentmArea:mNursingmTrendsm|mCog
nitivemLevel:mKnowledgem|mClientmNeed:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment:mCoordinatedmCare
COMPLETION
6. ANS:
1955
Phenothiazinemismamgroupmofmpsychotropicsmthatmhavemamcalmingmeffectmonmpatientsmwithmpsychoticmthr
oughmprocesses.
PTS:mmm 1 REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mThemBreakthroughs;mpagem9
, Neeb'smFundamentalsmofmMentalmHealthmNursingm4thmEditionmGormanmTestmBa
nk
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mMentalmHealthmPharmacologym|mCognitivem
Level:mKnowledgem|mClientmNeed:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity:mPharmacologicalmandmParenteralmTherapies:mExp
ectedmActions/Outcomes
7. ANS:
EffiemJanemTaylor
Inm1913mthemfirstmpsychiatricmprogrammformnursesmwasmestablished.mMs.mTaylormalsombelievedminmpatie
nt-mcenteredmcare.
PTS:mmm 1
REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mEffiemJanemTaylor;mpag
em6mKEY:m IntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learning
8. ANS:
LindamRichards
LindamRichardsmwantedmtomupgrademthemnursingmeducationmfieldmandmthemBostonmcitymhospitalmtrainingms
choolmformnursesmtomteachmthemspecialtymofmcaringmformthemmentallymill.
PTS:mmm 1
REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mLindamRichards;mpage
m5mKEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mNursingmTrendsm|mCognitivemL
evel:mKnowledgem|mClientmNeed:mPsychosocialmIntegrity:mMentalmHealthmConcepts
9. ANS:
phenothiazines
Thismmedicationmcontrolledmpsychoticmsymptomsmandmledmtomreductionsminmthempopulationminmmentalmhe
althminstitutions.
PTS:mmm 1
REF:mChapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mThemBreakthroughs;mpagem9m
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mMentalmHealth:mPharmacologym|mCogniti
vemLevel:mKnowledgem|mClientmNeed:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity:mPharmacologicalmandmParenteralmTherapies
10. ANS:
1946
Moneymwasmprovidedmbymthismlegislationmformresearchmandmtrainingmformthemimprovementmofmcarem
formpatientsmwithmmentalmhealthmissues.
PTS:mmm 1 REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mThemLaws;mpagem12
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mMentalmHealth:mTreatmentm|mCognitivemLevel:
Knowledgem|mClientmNeed:mPsychosocialmIntegrity:mMentalmHealthmConcepts
m
11. ANS:
ANA
ThemAmericanmNursesmAssociationm(ANA)mdevelopedmthemcertificationmcriteriamformpsychiatricmnurses.m
ThemANAmhasmdevelopedmstandardsmformprofessionalmnursing.
PTS:m 1
REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mNursingmOrganizationsmandmRecommendations;mpagem9m
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mNursingmTrendsm|mCognitivemLevel:mCompreh
ensionm|mClientmNeed:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment:mCoordinatedmCare
12. ANS:
standardization
ThemANAmhasmdevelopedmstandardsmformamnumbermofmdifferentmspecialties.
PTS:m 1
REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mNursingmOrganizationsmandmRecommendations;mpagem9
nk
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
m m m m m m
MultiplemChoice
m
1.mThemactmofmdevelopingmamcleanmenvironmentmismamfactorminmpr
ovidingmeffectivemhealthmcaremasmdemonstratedmby:
A. Nightingale.
B. Benner.
C. Swanson.
D. King.
m 2.m Whatm ismthemnamemofmthempublicationmwrittenmbymFlorencemNightingale?
A. NursingmSanitationmNotes
B. Nursingm101
C. NotesmonmNursing
D. NursingmNotes
m 3.m Amlong-termmgoalmformin-patientm mentalmhealthmtreatmentmismgenerallymto:
A. Returnmthempatientmtomthemcommunity.
B. Locatemamfacilitymformlongmtermmcare.
C. Bemarrestedmandmplacedminmprison.
D. Bemcompletelymcuredmofmthemdisorder.
m 4.m Themmentallymillmweremoncemhousedminmmentalminstitutionsmknownmas:
A. Hospitals.
B. Long-termmcaremfacilities.
C. Asylums.
D. Free-standingmtreatmentmcenters.
m 5.m Whichmnursingmtheoristsmpromotedmtheminterpersonalmtheorymbetweenmthemnursemandmthempatient?
A. HildegardmPeplau
B. HattiemBessent
C. MarymMahoney
D. LindamRichards
Completion
Completemeachmstatement.
6. Phenothiazinesmweremdiscoveredminmwhatm year? .
7. Themfirstmpsychiatricmprogrammofmstudymwasmestablishedmbymwhichmnursingmleader?mm m
8. Whomwasmthemnursemtheoristmwhomwasmthemfirstm American-
trainedmnursemcreditedmwithmteachingmhowmtomprovidemcaremformpeoplemwithmmentalmillness?mm
9. Themgreatestmadvanceminmthemearlymyearsmofmmentalmhealthmcaremwasmthemintroductionmof
m .
, Neeb'smFundamentalsmofmMentalmHealthmNursingm4thmEditionmGormanmTestmBa
nk
10. Themlegislationmthatmprovidedmfundingmformimprovingmthemcaremofmthemmentallymillmismknownmasm
themNationalmMentalmHealthmActmofmwhatm year? .
11. Whichmnursingmorganizationmestablishedmthemfirstmcertificationmofmpsychiatricmnursing?
12. OnemofmthemgoalsmofmthemAmericanmNursesmAssociationm(ANA)m ismtompromote
ofmnursingmcarem inmthemUnitedmStates.
13. m m hasmalwaysmbeenmcalledmthem“foundermofmnursing.”
14. Amschoolteachermbymthemnamemofmm m
establishedmasylumsmandmampsychiatricmhospitalmformthem mentallymill.
15. Specialmfacilitiesmdesignedmtomcaremformthemmentallymillminmthempastmweremknownmas .
16. Themfirstmpsychotropicmdrugmcategorymwasmknownmas .
17. Eachmstatemadoptsmitsmownmsetmofmrulesmandmguidelinesmthatmgovernmthemnurses’mperformance.mThesemru
lesmaremknownmasmthe Practicem Act.
18. Themfirstmmajormfederalmlawmtomaddressmmentalmillnessmwasmcalledmthe Act.
MultiplemResponse
Identifymonemormmoremchoicesmthatmbestmcompletemthemstatementmormanswermthemquestion.
m
mm 19.mWhatmtrendsmcontributedmtomthemdeinstitutionalizationmofmmentalmhealthmfacilitiesmtomoutp
atientmcarem(selectm allmthatm apply):
A. Costmofmthemfacilities.
B. Themincreasedmusemofmphenothiazines.
C. Staffmcost.
D. EstablishmentmofmOutpatientmclinics.
, Neeb'smFundamentalsmofmMentalmHealthmNursingm4thmEditionmGormanmTestmBa
nk
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursin
m m m m m m
g Answer Section
m m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. ANS:m A
FlorencemNightingale’smcommitmentsmtomimprovedmoutcomesmatmammilitarymhospitalmweremdirectlymrela
tedmtom introducingmsanitationmmethods.
PTS:mmm 1 REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mNightingale;mpagem4
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mCommunitymHealthm|mCognitivemLevel:mApplic
ationm|mClientmNeed:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment:mSafetymandmInfectionmControl
2. ANS:m C
FlorencemNightingalemwrotemthembookmNotesmonmNursing,mwhichmspecifiedmthemimportancemofmamcleanme
nvironment.
PTS:mmm 1 REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mNightingale;mpagem4
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learning|mContentmArea:mNursingmTrends|mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
|mClientmNeed:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance:mHealthmPromotion/DiseasemPrevention
3. ANS:m A
Tomeventuallymreturnmthempatientmtomthemcommunitymbymcreatingmamgoodmsupportmsystemmandmappropri
atemmedicationmifmneededm ismgenerallymthem long-termmgoal.
PTS:mmm 1
REF:mChapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mThemBreakthroughs;mpagem9
KEY:m IntegratedmProcesses:mNursingmProcess:mPlanningm|mContentm Area:mMentalmHealthm|mCognitivemLe
m
vel:
Comprehensionm|mClientmNeed:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment:mManagementmofmCare:mCoordinatedmCa
re
4. ANS:m C
Asylumsmweremknownmasmamrefugemformthemmentallymillmasmwellmasmthempoorminmthempast.
PTS:mmm 1
REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mAsylums;mpagem8mK
EY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mMentalmHealthm|mCognitivemLevel
:mComprehensionm|mClientmNeed:mPsychosocialmIntegrity:mTherapeuticmEnvironment
5. ANS:m A
Dr.mPeplaumbroughtmtogethermtheoriesmfrommpsychiatrymandmmergedmthemmwithmtheoriesmformnursingman
dmcommunication.
PTS:mmm 1 REF:m Chapterm 1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mHildegardmPeplau;mpagem6-
7mKEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mCommunicationmandmDocumentationm|mContentmArea:mNursingmTrendsm|mCog
nitivemLevel:mKnowledgem|mClientmNeed:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment:mCoordinatedmCare
COMPLETION
6. ANS:
1955
Phenothiazinemismamgroupmofmpsychotropicsmthatmhavemamcalmingmeffectmonmpatientsmwithmpsychoticmthr
oughmprocesses.
PTS:mmm 1 REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mThemBreakthroughs;mpagem9
, Neeb'smFundamentalsmofmMentalmHealthmNursingm4thmEditionmGormanmTestmBa
nk
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mMentalmHealthmPharmacologym|mCognitivem
Level:mKnowledgem|mClientmNeed:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity:mPharmacologicalmandmParenteralmTherapies:mExp
ectedmActions/Outcomes
7. ANS:
EffiemJanemTaylor
Inm1913mthemfirstmpsychiatricmprogrammformnursesmwasmestablished.mMs.mTaylormalsombelievedminmpatie
nt-mcenteredmcare.
PTS:mmm 1
REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mEffiemJanemTaylor;mpag
em6mKEY:m IntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learning
8. ANS:
LindamRichards
LindamRichardsmwantedmtomupgrademthemnursingmeducationmfieldmandmthemBostonmcitymhospitalmtrainingms
choolmformnursesmtomteachmthemspecialtymofmcaringmformthemmentallymill.
PTS:mmm 1
REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mLindamRichards;mpage
m5mKEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mNursingmTrendsm|mCognitivemL
evel:mKnowledgem|mClientmNeed:mPsychosocialmIntegrity:mMentalmHealthmConcepts
9. ANS:
phenothiazines
Thismmedicationmcontrolledmpsychoticmsymptomsmandmledmtomreductionsminmthempopulationminmmentalmhe
althminstitutions.
PTS:mmm 1
REF:mChapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mThemBreakthroughs;mpagem9m
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mMentalmHealth:mPharmacologym|mCogniti
vemLevel:mKnowledgem|mClientmNeed:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity:mPharmacologicalmandmParenteralmTherapies
10. ANS:
1946
Moneymwasmprovidedmbymthismlegislationmformresearchmandmtrainingmformthemimprovementmofmcarem
formpatientsmwithmmentalmhealthmissues.
PTS:mmm 1 REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mThemLaws;mpagem12
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mMentalmHealth:mTreatmentm|mCognitivemLevel:
Knowledgem|mClientmNeed:mPsychosocialmIntegrity:mMentalmHealthmConcepts
m
11. ANS:
ANA
ThemAmericanmNursesmAssociationm(ANA)mdevelopedmthemcertificationmcriteriamformpsychiatricmnurses.m
ThemANAmhasmdevelopedmstandardsmformprofessionalmnursing.
PTS:m 1
REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mNursingmOrganizationsmandmRecommendations;mpagem9m
KEY:mIntegratedmProcesses:mTeaching/Learningm|mContentmArea:mNursingmTrendsm|mCognitivemLevel:mCompreh
ensionm|mClientmNeed:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment:mCoordinatedmCare
12. ANS:
standardization
ThemANAmhasmdevelopedmstandardsmformamnumbermofmdifferentmspecialties.
PTS:m 1
REF:m Chapterm1:mHistorymofmMentalmHealthmNursing;mNursingmOrganizationsmandmRecommendations;mpagem9
