NUR350
Community & Population Health
Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes the term 'social
determinants of health'?
- A) Environmental influences on health outcomes
- B) Genetic and biological factors affecting health
- C) Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and
age
- D) Individual behaviors affecting health
- ANS: C
©2024/2025
, Rationale : Social determinants of health are the conditions in
which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and they
fundamentally influence health outcomes.
2. What is the primary goal of population health management?
- A) To reduce hospital readmissions
- B) To improve the health outcomes of individuals
- C) To enhance the quality of care and control costs
- D) To manage population-based interventions
- ANS: C
Rationale : Population health management aims to improve
health outcomes by enhancing the quality of care and controlling
healthcare costs.
3. In epidemiology, what does the term ‘incidence’ refer to?
- A) Total number of cases
- B) New cases occurring in a specified period
- C) Rate of recovery from a disease
- D) Death rate from a disease
- ANS: B
Rationale : Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a
disease occurring in a specified period.
©2024/2025
,4. Which of the following is a core function of public health?
- A) Mission establishment
- B) Policy development
- C) Revenue generation
- D) Service marketing
- ANS: B
Rationale : Policy development is one of the core functions of
public health, focusing on formulating public policies to address
local and national health issues.
5. Health disparities are differences in health outcomes that are
closely linked with:
- A) Economic and social factors
- B) Biological differences
- C) Random variation
- D) Individual choice
- ANS: A
Rationale : Health disparities are differences in health
outcomes that are closely linked with economic and social factors
such as education, income, and environmental conditions.
©2024/2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. The health belief model is often used to explain and predict
individual changes in health behaviors by focusing on the beliefs
and attitudes of individuals. This model was originally developed
to understand the low uptake of ___________ screenings.
- ANS : Tuberculosis
Rationale : The health belief model was initially created to
understand the low uptake of tuberculosis screenings.
7. The __________ framework is a tool used to deconstruct
complex issues surrounding health inequities and to guide public
health interventions.
- ANS : Socio-ecological
Rationale : The socio-ecological framework helps deconstruct
complex issues surrounding health inequalities by considering
multiple influencing factors.
8. Life expectancy is an important indicator in population health.
It refers to the average number of years a newborn is expected to
live under current __________ rates.
- ANS : Mortality
Rationale : Life expectancy estimates are based on current
mortality rates and predict how long a newborn can expect to live.
©2024/2025
Community & Population Health
Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes the term 'social
determinants of health'?
- A) Environmental influences on health outcomes
- B) Genetic and biological factors affecting health
- C) Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and
age
- D) Individual behaviors affecting health
- ANS: C
©2024/2025
, Rationale : Social determinants of health are the conditions in
which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and they
fundamentally influence health outcomes.
2. What is the primary goal of population health management?
- A) To reduce hospital readmissions
- B) To improve the health outcomes of individuals
- C) To enhance the quality of care and control costs
- D) To manage population-based interventions
- ANS: C
Rationale : Population health management aims to improve
health outcomes by enhancing the quality of care and controlling
healthcare costs.
3. In epidemiology, what does the term ‘incidence’ refer to?
- A) Total number of cases
- B) New cases occurring in a specified period
- C) Rate of recovery from a disease
- D) Death rate from a disease
- ANS: B
Rationale : Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a
disease occurring in a specified period.
©2024/2025
,4. Which of the following is a core function of public health?
- A) Mission establishment
- B) Policy development
- C) Revenue generation
- D) Service marketing
- ANS: B
Rationale : Policy development is one of the core functions of
public health, focusing on formulating public policies to address
local and national health issues.
5. Health disparities are differences in health outcomes that are
closely linked with:
- A) Economic and social factors
- B) Biological differences
- C) Random variation
- D) Individual choice
- ANS: A
Rationale : Health disparities are differences in health
outcomes that are closely linked with economic and social factors
such as education, income, and environmental conditions.
©2024/2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. The health belief model is often used to explain and predict
individual changes in health behaviors by focusing on the beliefs
and attitudes of individuals. This model was originally developed
to understand the low uptake of ___________ screenings.
- ANS : Tuberculosis
Rationale : The health belief model was initially created to
understand the low uptake of tuberculosis screenings.
7. The __________ framework is a tool used to deconstruct
complex issues surrounding health inequities and to guide public
health interventions.
- ANS : Socio-ecological
Rationale : The socio-ecological framework helps deconstruct
complex issues surrounding health inequalities by considering
multiple influencing factors.
8. Life expectancy is an important indicator in population health.
It refers to the average number of years a newborn is expected to
live under current __________ rates.
- ANS : Mortality
Rationale : Life expectancy estimates are based on current
mortality rates and predict how long a newborn can expect to live.
©2024/2025
