Neeb'sxFundamentalsxofxMentalxHealthxNursingx4thxEditionxGormanxTestxBank
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
x x x x x x
MultiplexChoice
x
1.xThexactxofxdevelopingxaxcleanxenvironmentxisxaxfactorxinxprovi
dingxeffectivexhealthxcarexasxdemonstratedxby:
A. Nightingale.
B. Benner.
C. Swanson.
D. King.
x 2.x Whatx isxthexnamexofxthexpublicationxwrittenxbyxFlorencexNightingale?
A. NursingxSanitationxNotes
B. Nursingx101
C. NotesxonxNursing
D. NursingxNotes
x 3.x Axlong-termxgoalxforxin-patientx mentalxhealthxtreatmentxisxgenerallyxto:
A. Returnxthexpatientxtoxthexcommunity.
B. Locatexaxfacilityxforxlongxtermxcare.
C. Bexarrestedxandxplacedxinxprison.
D. Bexcompletelyxcuredxofxthexdisorder.
x 4.x Thexmentallyxillxwerexoncexhousedxinxmentalxinstitutionsxknownxas:
A. Hospitals.
B. Long-termxcarexfacilities.
C. Asylums.
D. Free-standingxtreatmentxcenters.
x 5.x Whichxnursingxtheoristsxpromotedxthexinterpersonalxtheoryxbetweenxthexnursexandxthexpatient?
A. HildegardxPeplau
B. HattiexBessent
C. MaryxMahoney
D. LindaxRichards
Completion
Completexeachxstatement.
6. Phenothiazinesxwerexdiscoveredxinxwhatx year? .
7. Thexfirstxpsychiatricxprogramxofxstudyxwasxestablishedxbyxwhichxnursingxleader?xx x
8. Whoxwasxthexnursextheoristxwhoxwasxthexfirstx American-
trainedxnursexcreditedxwithxteachingxhowxtoxprovidexcarexforxpeoplexwithxmentalxillness?xx
9. Thexgreatestxadvancexinxthexearlyxyearsxofxmentalxhealthxcarexwasxthexintroductionxof
x .
, Neeb'sxFundamentalsxofxMentalxHealthxNursingx4thxEditionxGormanxTestxBank
10. ThexlegislationxthatxprovidedxfundingxforximprovingxthexcarexofxthexmentallyxillxisxknownxasxthexN
ationalxMentalxHealthxActxofxwhatxyear? .
11. Whichxnursingxorganizationxestablishedxthexfirstxcertificationxofxpsychiatricxnursing?
12. OnexofxthexgoalsxofxthexAmericanxNursesxAssociationx(ANA)x isxtoxpromote
ofxnursingxcarexinxthexUnitedxStates.
13. x x hasxalwaysxbeenxcalledxthex“founderxofxnursing.”
14. Axschoolteacherxbyxthexnamexofxx x
establishedxasylumsxandxaxpsychiatricxhospitalxforxthexmentallyxill.
15. Specialxfacilitiesxdesignedxtoxcarexforxthexmentallyxillxinxthexpastxwerexknownxas .
16. Thexfirstxpsychotropicxdrugxcategoryxwasxknownxas .
17. Eachxstatexadoptsxitsxownxsetxofxrulesxandxguidelinesxthatxgovernxthexnurses’xperformance.xThesexrulesxar
exknownxasxthe PracticexAct.
18. Thexfirstxmajorxfederalxlawxtoxaddressxmentalxillnessxwasxcalledxthe Act.
MultiplexResponse
Identifyxonexorxmorexchoicesxthatxbestxcompletexthexstatementxorxanswerxthexquestion.
x
xx 19.xWhatxtrendsxcontributedxtoxthexdeinstitutionalizationxofxmentalxhealthxfacilitiesxtoxoutpatie
ntxcarex(selectxallxthatxapply):
A. Costxofxthexfacilities.
B. Thexincreasedxusexofxphenothiazines.
C. Staffxcost.
D. EstablishmentxofxOutpatientxclinics.
, Neeb'sxFundamentalsxofxMentalxHealthxNursingx4thxEditionxGormanxTestxBank
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
x x x x x x x
Answer Section
x
MULTIPLExCHOICE
1. ANS:x A
FlorencexNightingale’sxcommitmentsxtoximprovedxoutcomesxatxaxmilitaryxhospitalxwerexdirectlyxrelatedx
toxintroducingxsanitationxmethods.
PTS:xxx 1 REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xNightingale;xpagex4
KEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xCommunityxHealthx|xCognitivexLevel:xApplicatio
nx|xClientxNeed:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xSafetyxandxInfectionxControl
2. ANS:x C
FlorencexNightingalexwrotexthexbookxNotesxonxNursing,xwhichxspecifiedxtheximportancexofxaxcleanxenvir
onment.
PTS:xxx 1 REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xNightingale;xpagex4
KEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learning|xContentxArea:xNursingxTrends|xCognitivexLevel:xKnowledge|xCl
ientxNeed:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenance:xHealthxPromotion/DiseasexPrevention
3. ANS:x A
Toxeventuallyxreturnxthexpatientxtoxthexcommunityxbyxcreatingxaxgoodxsupportxsystemxandxappropriatex
medicationxifxneededx isxgenerallyxthex long-termxgoal.
PTS:xxx 1
REF:xChapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xThexBreakthroughs;xpagex9xK
EY:x IntegratedxProcesses:xNursingxProcess:xPlanningx|xContentx Area:xMentalxHealthx|xCognitivexLevel:
Comprehensionx|xClientxNeed:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xManagementxofxCare:xCoordinatedxCare
4. ANS:x C
Asylumsxwerexknownxasxaxrefugexforxthexmentallyxillxasxwellxasxthexpoorxinxthexpast.
PTS:xxx 1
REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xAsylums;xpagex8xKEY
:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xMentalxHealthx|xCognitivexLevel:xComp
rehensionx|xClientxNeed:xPsychosocialxIntegrity:xTherapeuticxEnvironment
5. ANS:x A
Dr.xPeplauxbroughtxtogetherxtheoriesxfromxpsychiatryxandxmergedxthemxwithxtheoriesxforxnursingxandxco
mmunication.
PTS:xxx 1 REF:x Chapterx 1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xHildegardxPeplau;xpagex6-
7xKEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xCommunicationxandxDocumentationx|xContentxArea:xNursingxTrendsx|xCognitiv
exLevel:xKnowledgex|xClientxNeed:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xCoordinatedxCare
COMPLETION
6. ANS:
1955
Phenothiazinexisxaxgroupxofxpsychotropicsxthatxhavexaxcalmingxeffectxonxpatientsxwithxpsychoticxthrough
xprocesses.
PTS:xxx 1 REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xThexBreakthroughs;xpagex9
, Neeb'sxFundamentalsxofxMentalxHealthxNursingx4thxEditionxGormanxTestxBank
KEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xMentalxHealthxPharmacologyx|xCognitivexLev
el:xKnowledgex|xClientxNeed:xPhysiologicalxIntegrity:xPharmacologicalxandxParenteralxTherapies:xExpectedxA
ctions/Outcomes
7. ANS:
EffiexJanexTaylor
Inx1913xthexfirstxpsychiatricxprogramxforxnursesxwasxestablished.xMs.xTaylorxalsoxbelievedxinxpatient-
xcenteredxcare.
PTS:xxx 1
REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xEffiexJanexTaylor;xpagex6x
KEY:x IntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learning
8. ANS:
LindaxRichards
LindaxRichardsxwantedxtoxupgradexthexnursingxeducationxfieldxandxthexBostonxcityxhospitalxtrainingxscho
olxforxnursesxtoxteachxthexspecialtyxofxcaringxforxthexmentallyxill.
PTS:xxx 1
REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xLindaxRichards;xpagex5x
KEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xNursingxTrendsx|xCognitivexLevel:x
Knowledgex|xClientxNeed:xPsychosocialxIntegrity:xMentalxHealthxConcepts
9. ANS:
phenothiazines
Thisxmedicationxcontrolledxpsychoticxsymptomsxandxledxtoxreductionsxinxthexpopulationxinxmentalxhealthx
institutions.
PTS:xxx 1
REF:xChapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xThexBreakthroughs;xpagex9xKE
Y:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xMentalxHealth:xPharmacologyx|xCognitivexLev
el:xKnowledgex|xClientxNeed:xPhysiologicalxIntegrity:xPharmacologicalxandxParenteralxTherapies
10. ANS:
1946
Moneyxwasxprovidedxbyxthisxlegislationxforxresearchxandxtrainingxforxtheximprovementxofxcarexforxp
atientsxwithxmentalxhealthxissues.
PTS:xxx 1 REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xThexLaws;xpagex12
KEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xMentalxHealth:xTreatmentx|xCognitivexLevel:xKn
owledgex|xClientxNeed:xPsychosocialxIntegrity:xMentalxHealthxConcepts
11. ANS:
ANA
ThexAmericanxNursesxAssociationx(ANA)xdevelopedxthexcertificationxcriteriaxforxpsychiatricxnurses.xThe
xANAxhasxdevelopedxstandardsx forxprofessionalxnursing.
PTS:x 1
REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xNursingxOrganizationsxandxRecommendations;xpagex9xKEY
:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xNursingxTrendsx|xCognitivexLevel:xComprehensionx|x
ClientxNeed:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xCoordinatedxCare
12. ANS:
standardization
ThexANAxhasxdevelopedxstandardsxforxaxnumberxofxdifferentxspecialties.
PTS:x 1
REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xNursingxOrganizationsxandxRecommendations;xpagex9
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
x x x x x x
MultiplexChoice
x
1.xThexactxofxdevelopingxaxcleanxenvironmentxisxaxfactorxinxprovi
dingxeffectivexhealthxcarexasxdemonstratedxby:
A. Nightingale.
B. Benner.
C. Swanson.
D. King.
x 2.x Whatx isxthexnamexofxthexpublicationxwrittenxbyxFlorencexNightingale?
A. NursingxSanitationxNotes
B. Nursingx101
C. NotesxonxNursing
D. NursingxNotes
x 3.x Axlong-termxgoalxforxin-patientx mentalxhealthxtreatmentxisxgenerallyxto:
A. Returnxthexpatientxtoxthexcommunity.
B. Locatexaxfacilityxforxlongxtermxcare.
C. Bexarrestedxandxplacedxinxprison.
D. Bexcompletelyxcuredxofxthexdisorder.
x 4.x Thexmentallyxillxwerexoncexhousedxinxmentalxinstitutionsxknownxas:
A. Hospitals.
B. Long-termxcarexfacilities.
C. Asylums.
D. Free-standingxtreatmentxcenters.
x 5.x Whichxnursingxtheoristsxpromotedxthexinterpersonalxtheoryxbetweenxthexnursexandxthexpatient?
A. HildegardxPeplau
B. HattiexBessent
C. MaryxMahoney
D. LindaxRichards
Completion
Completexeachxstatement.
6. Phenothiazinesxwerexdiscoveredxinxwhatx year? .
7. Thexfirstxpsychiatricxprogramxofxstudyxwasxestablishedxbyxwhichxnursingxleader?xx x
8. Whoxwasxthexnursextheoristxwhoxwasxthexfirstx American-
trainedxnursexcreditedxwithxteachingxhowxtoxprovidexcarexforxpeoplexwithxmentalxillness?xx
9. Thexgreatestxadvancexinxthexearlyxyearsxofxmentalxhealthxcarexwasxthexintroductionxof
x .
, Neeb'sxFundamentalsxofxMentalxHealthxNursingx4thxEditionxGormanxTestxBank
10. ThexlegislationxthatxprovidedxfundingxforximprovingxthexcarexofxthexmentallyxillxisxknownxasxthexN
ationalxMentalxHealthxActxofxwhatxyear? .
11. Whichxnursingxorganizationxestablishedxthexfirstxcertificationxofxpsychiatricxnursing?
12. OnexofxthexgoalsxofxthexAmericanxNursesxAssociationx(ANA)x isxtoxpromote
ofxnursingxcarexinxthexUnitedxStates.
13. x x hasxalwaysxbeenxcalledxthex“founderxofxnursing.”
14. Axschoolteacherxbyxthexnamexofxx x
establishedxasylumsxandxaxpsychiatricxhospitalxforxthexmentallyxill.
15. Specialxfacilitiesxdesignedxtoxcarexforxthexmentallyxillxinxthexpastxwerexknownxas .
16. Thexfirstxpsychotropicxdrugxcategoryxwasxknownxas .
17. Eachxstatexadoptsxitsxownxsetxofxrulesxandxguidelinesxthatxgovernxthexnurses’xperformance.xThesexrulesxar
exknownxasxthe PracticexAct.
18. Thexfirstxmajorxfederalxlawxtoxaddressxmentalxillnessxwasxcalledxthe Act.
MultiplexResponse
Identifyxonexorxmorexchoicesxthatxbestxcompletexthexstatementxorxanswerxthexquestion.
x
xx 19.xWhatxtrendsxcontributedxtoxthexdeinstitutionalizationxofxmentalxhealthxfacilitiesxtoxoutpatie
ntxcarex(selectxallxthatxapply):
A. Costxofxthexfacilities.
B. Thexincreasedxusexofxphenothiazines.
C. Staffxcost.
D. EstablishmentxofxOutpatientxclinics.
, Neeb'sxFundamentalsxofxMentalxHealthxNursingx4thxEditionxGormanxTestxBank
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
x x x x x x x
Answer Section
x
MULTIPLExCHOICE
1. ANS:x A
FlorencexNightingale’sxcommitmentsxtoximprovedxoutcomesxatxaxmilitaryxhospitalxwerexdirectlyxrelatedx
toxintroducingxsanitationxmethods.
PTS:xxx 1 REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xNightingale;xpagex4
KEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xCommunityxHealthx|xCognitivexLevel:xApplicatio
nx|xClientxNeed:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xSafetyxandxInfectionxControl
2. ANS:x C
FlorencexNightingalexwrotexthexbookxNotesxonxNursing,xwhichxspecifiedxtheximportancexofxaxcleanxenvir
onment.
PTS:xxx 1 REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xNightingale;xpagex4
KEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learning|xContentxArea:xNursingxTrends|xCognitivexLevel:xKnowledge|xCl
ientxNeed:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenance:xHealthxPromotion/DiseasexPrevention
3. ANS:x A
Toxeventuallyxreturnxthexpatientxtoxthexcommunityxbyxcreatingxaxgoodxsupportxsystemxandxappropriatex
medicationxifxneededx isxgenerallyxthex long-termxgoal.
PTS:xxx 1
REF:xChapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xThexBreakthroughs;xpagex9xK
EY:x IntegratedxProcesses:xNursingxProcess:xPlanningx|xContentx Area:xMentalxHealthx|xCognitivexLevel:
Comprehensionx|xClientxNeed:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xManagementxofxCare:xCoordinatedxCare
4. ANS:x C
Asylumsxwerexknownxasxaxrefugexforxthexmentallyxillxasxwellxasxthexpoorxinxthexpast.
PTS:xxx 1
REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xAsylums;xpagex8xKEY
:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xMentalxHealthx|xCognitivexLevel:xComp
rehensionx|xClientxNeed:xPsychosocialxIntegrity:xTherapeuticxEnvironment
5. ANS:x A
Dr.xPeplauxbroughtxtogetherxtheoriesxfromxpsychiatryxandxmergedxthemxwithxtheoriesxforxnursingxandxco
mmunication.
PTS:xxx 1 REF:x Chapterx 1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xHildegardxPeplau;xpagex6-
7xKEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xCommunicationxandxDocumentationx|xContentxArea:xNursingxTrendsx|xCognitiv
exLevel:xKnowledgex|xClientxNeed:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xCoordinatedxCare
COMPLETION
6. ANS:
1955
Phenothiazinexisxaxgroupxofxpsychotropicsxthatxhavexaxcalmingxeffectxonxpatientsxwithxpsychoticxthrough
xprocesses.
PTS:xxx 1 REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xThexBreakthroughs;xpagex9
, Neeb'sxFundamentalsxofxMentalxHealthxNursingx4thxEditionxGormanxTestxBank
KEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xMentalxHealthxPharmacologyx|xCognitivexLev
el:xKnowledgex|xClientxNeed:xPhysiologicalxIntegrity:xPharmacologicalxandxParenteralxTherapies:xExpectedxA
ctions/Outcomes
7. ANS:
EffiexJanexTaylor
Inx1913xthexfirstxpsychiatricxprogramxforxnursesxwasxestablished.xMs.xTaylorxalsoxbelievedxinxpatient-
xcenteredxcare.
PTS:xxx 1
REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xEffiexJanexTaylor;xpagex6x
KEY:x IntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learning
8. ANS:
LindaxRichards
LindaxRichardsxwantedxtoxupgradexthexnursingxeducationxfieldxandxthexBostonxcityxhospitalxtrainingxscho
olxforxnursesxtoxteachxthexspecialtyxofxcaringxforxthexmentallyxill.
PTS:xxx 1
REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xLindaxRichards;xpagex5x
KEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xNursingxTrendsx|xCognitivexLevel:x
Knowledgex|xClientxNeed:xPsychosocialxIntegrity:xMentalxHealthxConcepts
9. ANS:
phenothiazines
Thisxmedicationxcontrolledxpsychoticxsymptomsxandxledxtoxreductionsxinxthexpopulationxinxmentalxhealthx
institutions.
PTS:xxx 1
REF:xChapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xThexBreakthroughs;xpagex9xKE
Y:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xMentalxHealth:xPharmacologyx|xCognitivexLev
el:xKnowledgex|xClientxNeed:xPhysiologicalxIntegrity:xPharmacologicalxandxParenteralxTherapies
10. ANS:
1946
Moneyxwasxprovidedxbyxthisxlegislationxforxresearchxandxtrainingxforxtheximprovementxofxcarexforxp
atientsxwithxmentalxhealthxissues.
PTS:xxx 1 REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xThexLaws;xpagex12
KEY:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xMentalxHealth:xTreatmentx|xCognitivexLevel:xKn
owledgex|xClientxNeed:xPsychosocialxIntegrity:xMentalxHealthxConcepts
11. ANS:
ANA
ThexAmericanxNursesxAssociationx(ANA)xdevelopedxthexcertificationxcriteriaxforxpsychiatricxnurses.xThe
xANAxhasxdevelopedxstandardsx forxprofessionalxnursing.
PTS:x 1
REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xNursingxOrganizationsxandxRecommendations;xpagex9xKEY
:xIntegratedxProcesses:xTeaching/Learningx|xContentxArea:xNursingxTrendsx|xCognitivexLevel:xComprehensionx|x
ClientxNeed:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xCoordinatedxCare
12. ANS:
standardization
ThexANAxhasxdevelopedxstandardsxforxaxnumberxofxdifferentxspecialties.
PTS:x 1
REF:x Chapterx1:xHistoryxofxMentalxHealthxNursing;xNursingxOrganizationsxandxRecommendations;xpagex9
