Test Bank - Anatomy and Physiology, 1st Edition (Elizabeth Co, 2024), Chapter 2-27 | All Chapters (2024) |100% satisfaction guarantee

Anatomy and Physiology 1st Edition by Elizabeth Co
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Complete Test Bank
m m

,Chapterm02m:mIntroductionmtomthemHumanmBo

dymMultiplemChoice

1. Whichmofmthemfollowingmdefinitionsmdescribesmthemscientificmstudymofmhumanmanatomy?
a. Themstudymofmthembody’smmetabolicmfunctions.
b. Themstudymofmthembody’smstructures.
c. Themstudymofmbody’smchemicalmprocesses.
d. Themstudymofmthembody’smmolecularmprocesses.
e. Themstudymofmthembody’smevolution.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1mOverviewmofmAnatomymandmPhysiology
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m 2.1.1m-mDefinemthemtermsmanatomymandmphysiology.

2. Whatmtwomapproachesmdomanatomistsmusemtomstudymthembody’smstructures?
a. regionalmandmsystemic
b. globalmandmdetailed
c. holisticmandmmicroscopic
d. internalmandmexternal
e. activemandmpassive
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1mOverviewmofmAn WaWtoWm.yTaBnS
dmM.yWsS
Ph iology
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m2.1.2m-mGivemspecificmexamplesmtomshowmthem interrelationshipmbetweenmanatomymand
physiology.

3. Whichmofmthemfollowingmdescribesmthemstudymofmregionalmanatomy?
a. Themskinmandmitsmfunctions.
b. Theminterrelationshipsmofmallmofmthemstructuresminmamspecificmbodymregion.
c. Humanmevolutionmbymregionsmofmthemworld.
d. Themspecificmfunctionsmofmanmorgan.
e. Chemicalmchangesminmthemhumanmbody.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1mOverviewmofmAnatomymandmPhysiology
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m2.1.2m-
mGivemspecificmexamplesmtomshowmtheminterrelationshipmbetweenmanatomymandm
ph
ysiology.

4. Whichmofmthemfollowingmdescribesmthemstudymofmsystemicmanatomy?
a. Themoperationmofmbodymfunctions.
b. Themsequencemofmchemicalmreactionsminmthembody.
c. Themstructuresmthatmmakemupmamdiscretembodymsystem.
d. Themevolutionmofmthemhumanmbody.
e. Themchangesminmthembodymovermtime.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember

,REFERENCES: 2.1mOverviewmofmAnatomymandmPhysiology
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m2.1.2m-
mGivemspecificmexamplesmtomshowmtheminterrelationshipmbetweenmanatomymandm
physi
ology.

5. Whatmismphosphorylation?
a. Themmostmcommonmformmofmmolecularmregulationminmanimalmcellsm –
mthemadditionmofmamphosphatemgroupmtomspecificm
molecules.
b. Themingestionmandmabsorptionmofmexcessivemphosphorusmfrommthemenvironment.
c. Themproductionmofmexcessivemamountsmofmphosphorusmbymthembody.
d. Themconversionmofmphosphorusmthroughmamseriesmofmreactionsminmthemenvironment.
e. Themremovalmofmphosphorusmfrommourmbodies.
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember
REFERENCES: 2.2mStructuremandmFunction
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m2.2.1m-mDescribe,mcompare,mandmcontrastmvariousmstructure-
functionmrelationshipsmfrommmolecularmtomorganmlevel.

6. Earlymhumansmevolvedmamrestructuredmpelvismtomaccommodatemformwhatmspecificmfunction?
a. increasedmintelligence
b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. selfmdefense
e. sensemofmsmellmandmtaste
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember
REFERENCES: 2.2mStructuremandmFunction
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m 2.2.2m-mRelatemthemcommonlymfoundmbranchingmstructuremtomfunctionmofmanmorgan.

7. Howmismhumanmevolutionmdefined?
a. Themimpactmofmthemearth’smclimatemonmhumanmdevelopment.
b. Changesminmhumanmintelligencemovermtime.
c. Themdevelopmentmofmcognitivemandmmotormskillsmovermtime.
d. Amchangeminmgenemexpressionmthatmoccursmfrommgenerationmtomgeneration.
e. Themabilitymtomadaptmtomconstantlymchangingmenvironments.
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3mEvolutionmandmHumanmVariation
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m 2.3.1m-mDefinemthemtermmandmexplainmthemconceptmofmevolution.

8. WhymdoesmthembodymrequiremUVmradiationmfrommsunlight?
a. Tomcontrolmthemspreadmofmbacteria.
b. Tomimprovemskinmtonemandmquality.
c. Formthemproductionmofmproteins.
d. Tomcontrolmbloodmflow.
e. FormthemsynthesismofmvitaminmD.
ANSWER: e

, DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3mEvolutionmandmHumanmVariation
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m2.3.2m-
m Contrastmthemimpactmofmselectionmonmtraitsmthatmaffectmreproductionmandmtraitsmthatm

domnot;musemthismtomexplainmexamplesmofmanatomicalmandmphysiologicalmvariation.

9. UVmradiationmfrommsunlightmismharmfulmtomfolatem(folicmacid)mstructure,mamvitamin.mWhatmismamreasonmfolatemismessential?
a. Itmismessentialmformskinmcellmgrowthmandmdevelopment.
b. Itmismessentialmformsinglemcellmgrowthmandmmuscularmstrength.
c. Itmaidsminmspermmproductionmandmembryonicmdevelopment.
d. Itmismimportantmformeyemsightmandmnightmvision.
e. Itmisminvolvedmwithmdigestion.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3mEvolutionmandmHumanmVariation
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m2.3.2m-
m Contrastmthemimpactmofmselectionmonmtraitsmthatmaffectmreproductionmandmtraitsmthatm

domnot;musemthismtomexplainmexamplesmofmanatomicalmandmphysiologicalmvariation.

10. Whatmaremthemthreemtypesmofmgradientsmthatmdrivemflowminmamphysiologicalmcontext?
a. high,mmedium,mandmlowmgradients
b. elevated,mstandard,mandmreducedmgradients
c. organic,minorganic,mandmchemicalmgradients
d. concentration,melectrical,mandmpressuremgradients
e. kinetic,mdynamic,mandmstaticmgradients
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember
REFERENCES: 2.4mFlow
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m2.4.1m-
mDescribemhowmamgradientmdeterminesmflowmbetweenmtwomregions,mandmgivem example
smofmgradientsmthatmexistminmdifferentmlevelsmofmorganizationminmthembody.

11. Whatmtypemofmgradientm drivesmthemflowmofmfluidsmandmgases?
a. concentrationmgradients
b. electricalmgradients
c. pressuremgradients
d. organicmgradients
e. gravitationalmgradients
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:mRemember
REFERENCES: 2.4mFlow
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES:m 2.4.2m-mPredictmhowmchangesminmamgradientmwillmaffectmflowmrate.

12. Whichmofmthemfollowingmvariablesmprovidesmresistancemtomflowmrateminmliquidsmandmgases?
a. diametermandmlengthmofmthemtube
b. speedmofmthemmolecules
c. sizemofmthemmolecules
d. temperaturemofmthemenvironment
e. viscositymofmthemmedium