Medication Aide Test | Updated Questions and Verified Answers (2024/2025)

Medication Aide Test | Updated Questions and Verified Answers (2024/2025) Patients with _______ AUD should be started on psychosocial interventions such as motivational counseling and mutual support groups rather than medications. - ansmild Drug-induced parkinsonism mostly secondary to dopamine receptor __________ Anti-nausea medications, including: - prochlorperazine and metoclopramide, can cause this condition - ansantagonists. N-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (_______) is a contaminant in the illicit manufacture of ________ and can cause drug-induced parkinsonism. - ansMPTP meperidine _________ (Straterra) can be used for ADHD and off label for depression. - selectively inhibits presynaptic NE reuptake. - low abuse potential - ansAtomoxetine Given the concepts of plasticity and long-term potentiation and depression, an individual can spiral towards addiction just as well as they can be brought back to baseline prior to the addiction. T or F - ansTRUE! All of the FDA approved treatments including bupropion, nicotine and varenicline ________ or eliminate tobacco withdrawal symptoms. - ansreduce Varenicline side effects include a possible increase in: - __________ and _____ - strange dreams, n/v headaches, and _________. - ansdepression and SI Insomnia Buprenorphine + naloxone used for induction in patients dependent on short-acting opioids should begin when - anssymptoms appear, no less than 6 hours Naloxone discourages IV buprenorphine misuse because why? - ansIt precipitates withdrawal when given IV Naloxone is an antidote for opioid ________ Naltrexone is a medication for _____ - ansoverdose OUD When prescribing methadone and Buprenorphine, providers must be cognizant of patients with _______________ d/t QT prolongation - anscardiac rhythm issues an intensive family and community-based treatment for serious juvenile offenders with possible substance abuse issues and their familie - ansMultisystemic therapy (MST) Focuses on unconscious processes;aims to improve self-awareness and understand the relationship of PAST experiences on PRESENT actions. - ansPsychodynamic theory The _________ model of family therapy was developed for the treatment of anorexia nervosa in children and teens. - ansMaudsley With alcohol use, significant motor incoordination, slurred speech, and behavior changes occurs between _____ and 200 mg/dL Profound lethargy occurs at levels of ______ mg/dL. Coma, altered vital signs, and death may occur at levels of ____mg/dL. - ans100 300 500 Acute toluene inhalation causes what? - ansrenal tubular acidosis and hypokalemic paralysis. The use of inhalants such as paint thinners can cause persistent _________. Generally, this is irreversible - ansdementia ________ & _______ are a dissociative anesthetics that works by blocking glutamic acid N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA) receptors. What is one more dissociative anesthetics? - ansKetamine/PCP DXM Distortion of ________ and ___________ are common with ketamine administration. CONTRAINDICATED in patients with _________ - ansreality, nightmares schizophrenia. The _________ stage is when the individual does not recognize the negative effects of substance use. The _________stage is where the issues of substance use are recognized, but no action is taken. - ansprecontemplation contemplation The___________ stage is when the individual has considered making a change regarding substance use and begins to make minor changes. - anspreparation The _______ stage is when the individual makes significant changes to prevent substance use, such as avoiding triggers or reaching out for help. - ansaction _______ _________is a metabolite of nicotine that can be tested in the urine. - ansTrans-3'-hydroxycotinine The spirit of MI include: - ans- Acceptance (respect for pt autonomy [one of the most critical things] & empathy) - Partnership - Compassion - Evocation 4 process of motivational interviewing - ansEngaging Focusing Evoking Planning Questions to engage in conversation with the patient? - ansWould it be okay to talk about your opioid abuse Tell me a little about how your heroin use fits into your life Tell me what you like/enjoy about heroin? What about some not so good things? The clinician prescribes an oral formulation of opioid agonist and antagonist combination. What is the benefit of using this combination formulation as opposed to opioid agonist monotherapy in this patient? - ansThe combination oral formulation is used to prevent individuals from dissolving it and using it for intravenous injections. One of the most common adverse effects seen in patients with ______ alcoholism is alcoholic neuropathy. - anschronic Sensory symptoms often present _____ in alcoholic neuropathy. The first clue may be _____ on the soles followed by dysesthesia on the feet. - ansearly numbness Activation of the sympathetic system by LSD causes: - _______ blood pressure - piloerection - _____cardia - __________ body temperature - pupillary _______ - anselevated tachy elevated dilation ________- is known to cause vivid hallucinations with bright colors and geometric objects. - ansLSD Flashbacks are associated with ______ use - ansLSD A 25-year-old female is being admitted to a residential treatment facility for alcohol use disorder. Her last drink was 12 hours ago. On admission, medication reconciliation is performed and it is discovered she is taking bupropion for smoking cessation, sertraline for depression, and ibuprofen as needed for headaches. Which of the following is the most appropriate recommendation regarding the patient's medications at this time? - ansDiscontinue bupropion only. Bupropion can only be administered _____ Injection of dissolved bupropion can result in ____ and death - ansorally. seizure Bupropion should be used with caution in patients with: - ans- CVD - HTN - CAD Cognitive-behavioral groups are useful for changing what? - ansbeliefs and perceptions This questionnaire is an introspective self-report questionnaire claiming to indicate psychological preferences in how people make decisions and perceive the world around them. - ansThe Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) assessment Routine urine screens do not detect - ______ cannabinoids - _______ - _______ - chemical variants of ______ - _____ - anssynthetic MDMA ecstasy opioids PCP Positive drug screens in patients without clinical symptoms may reflect the detection of ________ and previous use - ansmetabolites The only BB that can be safely used are those with alpha-blocking activity, such as _______ - ansbeta-blocker vasoconstriction labetalol. MI is a complication of ________ intoxication, due to the increased demands it places on the heart. - anscocaine Chronic cocaine use results in the development of _________. This may be reversible if the patient ceases using cocaine completely. Endocarditis is more likely if the patient ________ cocaine - anscardiomyopathy injects ________ _________ is a hallmark finding of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) toxicity. - ansRespiratory depression The half-life of GHB is ___ minutes, and these patients frequently wake up suddenly without further evidence of intoxication ("_______ Effect"). - ans30 Lazarus ________ (PEth) testing is a method to help detect alcohol consumption; Binge drinking can still be detected up to __ weeks after consumption. - ansPhosphatidylethanol 4 Central sleep apnea may be prevalent in up to 30% of stable ________ maintenance treatment patients. - ansmethadone Which adverse effect of lithium therapy is most suggestive of toxic blood levels? - anstinnitus