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ALL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Pathology - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-the study of disease
Pathophysiology - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-study of the physiology of disease
Hypertrophy - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-increased size of cell or organ unrelated to
tumor
Disease - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-absence of balance of the homeostatic state that
normally exists in the body
Dysplasia - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-tissue with cells of varying size and shape
Syndrome - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-a concurrence of symptoms that appear in a
disease state or morbid process
, Atrophy - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-wasting of tissues, organ or the entire body
Lesion - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-circumscribed (definite area) pathologic change in the
tissues
Hyperplasia - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-increase number of cells
Metaplasia - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-one mature cell replaced by different mature cell
Ischemia - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-local anemia due to mechanical obstruction of
vessel
Benign - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-refers to mild character of an illness or non-
malignant character of neoplasm
Infarction - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-area of necrosis (dead tissue) resulting from local
arrest or sudden insufficiency of arterial or venous blood.
Inflammation - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-fundamental pathologic process consisting of a
dynamic complex of cytologic and histologic reactions that occur in tissues and
blood vessels
Metastatic - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-shifting of disease from one part of the body to
another