LAW SIMPLIFIED SUMMARY
Types of deal
Proprietary sale (preferred for small cap)
Auction (usually for big deals)
Joint-Venture
2 types of Proprietary Sale
Asset deals vs. Share deals
2 types of auction
Public deals vs. Private deals
Deal size - Small Cap
< $30 Mio.
Deal size - Mid Cap
$30 - 300 Mio.
Deal size - Big Cap
$300 Mio - 1 Bn.
Deal size - Jumbo
> $1 Bn.
Data room
Place where all information enabling the bidder to make
investment decisions
Data rooms are often virtual, except for these 2
industries
Weapon + Pharmaceutical industry
Information memorandum
Document presenting the target
When do we usually see Joint-Venture set up?
, In countries with high barrier of entry, high regulatory
constraints, or different business-related patterns
(customer behaviors, market climate etc.)
Limited Liability Company
The liabilities are limited to the contributions of each party.
Partnership
Legal structure, with or without a legal personality. No
limited liabilities.
Why choosing between a Partnership (unlimited
liabilities) and a Limited Liability company?
For tax reason
White label
product/ service sold without indicating the original
manufacturer/ producer.
Preliminary Agreements
- Early stage agreement
- Focus on procedure/ framework for negotiations
- Various forms: depending on the jurisdictions.
Purpose of preliminary agreements
- Provide written confirmation of the main terms agreed
- Outline the timetable and obligations of the parties
- Provide a framework for binding provisions (lock-out,
confidentiality or break fees)
- Help "sell" the deal to third parties where required
(financing approach)
Synonyms of Letter of Intent (LOI)
Heads of agreements
Term sheet
Memo of Understanding
etc.
Break fees