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1. Gestational diabetes screening occurs between what weeks gestation?: -
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24-48
2. When you ask the patient to take a deep breathinandthen palpate over the RUQ
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q abdomen. Positive when pain is elicited. This is a sign of
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:Murphy's sign;cholecystitis
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3. What are names of LABA medications?: salmeterol
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4. Whatis encopresis in children?: stoolincontinenceafterthe age ofbeingtoilet
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trained
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5. The medical term for being cross-eyed:strabismus
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6. What is atopic dermatitis?: eczema
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7. Tests used to diagnose developmental hip dysplasia:Barlow and Ortolani
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,maneuvers
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8. Whatisthefemaleathletetriad?: disorderedeating,amenorrhea,osteoporosis
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9. How do patients with aortic regurgitation typically present?:they willhave a long
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asymptomatic period followed by exercise intolerance, then dyspnea at rest. The left
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ventricle eventually fails unless the aortic valve is replaced.
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10. What does the rash of fifth disease (a viral exanthem) look like?:macu-
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lopapular rash that blanches easily and may be accompanied by joint aches
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11. What cardiac abnormalities are expected to be heard on auscultation of a
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q pregnant patient?: a venous hum murmur and an S3
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12. When a headache accompanies a stroke, is this most often hemorrhagic or
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q ischemic?: hemorrhagic q
13. AV nicking is most commonly seen on retinal exam of which chronic
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q condition?: hypertension q
14. Within6 months ofbeingstartedonaTCAorSSRI,whatisacommonside effect
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q that occurs?: weight gain
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15. When does otitis media with effusion usually occur?: either before or after
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anepisodeofacuteotitismedia.Thiseffusionisnotinfectedfluidbutitisconsidered a
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breeding ground for bacteria.This should not be treated with antibiotics.
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16. The medical term for jock itch:tinea cruris
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,17. Tinea cruris "jock itch" is a common
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q treated with what?: fungal; OTC antifungal cream
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18. What are teaching points for males to avoid contracting tinea cruris?:dry off
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after swimming and don't stay in a wet bathing suit
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19. Tinea cruris can affect the inner thighs but never what else?:the penis or
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scrotum
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20. On microscopic exam,what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
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q bacterial infection?: cocci and rods
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, 21. On microscopic exam,what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
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q candidal infection?: yeasts q q
22. What are dermatophytes?: fungi q q q
23. On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a
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qdermatophytic (fungal) infection?: hyphae that are long, thin, and branching (such q q q q q q q q q q
q as in the case of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis)
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24. The medical term for ringworm:tinea corporis
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25. What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in peds?: RSV
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26. Viral pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia in children of
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q what ages?: 6 months to 5 years
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27. What is the simplest way to screen for nutritional adequacy in older
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q adults?: measure their weight q q q
28. How are scabies treated?: via permethrin and good hygiene
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29. What are common side effects of NSAIDs?: renal impairment, acute renal
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q failure, gastritis q
30. What is the most common cause of pernicious anemias?:vitamin B12
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q deficiency
31. How should oral iron supplements be taken?: on an empty stomach with
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q something acidic and high in calcium such as orange juiceq q q q q q q q q
q q