BLD 402 EXAM 1 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++

BLD 402 EXAM 1 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ Which of following will decrease from excess vomiting? a. Na+ b. serum protein c. Cl- d. HCO3- c. Cl- Which of the following is associated with hypokalemia? a. hemolytic anemia b. aldosterone deficient c. alkalosis d. diabetes mellitus c. alkalosis Increased anion gap is seen when: a. calcium ion is excess b. there is excess production or retention of anion other than bicarbonate or chloride. c. sulfate is decreased d. phosphate is decreased b. there is excess production or retention of anion other than bicarbonate or chloride. [K+] in plasma is increased because excretion is low. hypoaldosteronism [Na+] in plasma is decreased because the plasma is diluted more than normal. SIADH (ADH excess) [Na+] in plasma is increased because of over reabsorption. hyperaldosteronism [Na+] in plasma is increased because of dehydration. diabetes insipidus (ADH deficiency) [Cl-] in plasma is decreased because [HCO3-] reclamation is increased for compensation. compensated respiratory acidosis Choose all the acid-base regulations by kidney. a. excretion of H2PO4- b. reabsorption of NH3 c. excretion of organic acids d. reclamation of HCO3- e. hyperventilation f. discarding NH3 from amino acids g. hypoventilation h. take Na+ in and H+ out a. excretion of H2PO4- c. excretion of organic acids d. reclamation of HCO3- f. discarding NH3 from amino acids h. take Na+ in and H+ out Which of the following is the cause of metabolic acidosis? a. bicarbonate deficit b. excessive retension of dissolved CO2 c. accumulation of volatile acid d. hyperaldosteronism a. bicarbonate deficit Metabolic acidosis is compensated primarily by a. hypoventilation b. bicarbonate excretion