BLD 402 EXAM 1 (RENAL) ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE

BLD 402 EXAM 1 (RENAL) ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++

LATEST UPDATE


Water, electrolytes, small molecules

What is contained in renal filtrate?

Glomerular filtration

_____________ = Renal arterial blood flow ---> Bowman's capsule

Renal arterial, Bowman's capsule

Glomerular filtration = _____________ blood flow → ___________

T

About 99% of renal filtrate will be reabsorbed (T/F)

ADH

Promotes water reabsorption at collection duct

Descending, ascending

Water is absorbed in the _______ (ascending/descending) limb, whereas NaCl is

absorbed in the __________ (ascending/descending) limb

Water, increased

________ is absorbed in the descending limb, which results in _________ filtrate

osmolarity

NaCl, decreased

, _________ is absorbed in the ascending limb, which results in __________ filtrate

osmolarity

Passive, active

The descending limb is _________ (active/passive), while the ascending limb is

________ (active/passive)

Na+

Active reabsorption, promoted by aldosterone

K+

Active excretion by Na+/K+ pump to maintain blood level... excretion promoted by

aldosterone

Ca2+

Parathyroid hormone depresses excretion... small amount is excreted/absorbed by

kidneys

Phosphate

Parathyroid hormone depresses reabsorption

Mg2+

Excretion/reabsorption with Ca2+... influenced by parathyroid hormone

T

MOST of filtered proteins will be reabsorbed (T/F)

Non serum

________ origin protein is excreted from kidney

Nitrogenous

_________ waste excretion is affected by GFR