w
, Boston Public Library
Bo«ton.MA 02116
China
^EUROPE
V Europe
3,837,000 sq. mi
(9,938,000 sq. km.) ^ Total
UNITED STATES
(Alaska)
3,717,796 sq. mi.
(9,629,09 1 sq. km.)
CHINA
3,705,820 sq. mi
(9,598,032 sq. km.)
Outreach Program
African Studies Center
Boston University
270 Bay State Road
, Africa
in
World History
From Prehistory to the Present
Second Edition
Erik Gilbert
Arkansas State University
Jonathan T. Reynolds
Northern Kentucky University
, Library of Congress CataJoging-in-Piiblication Data
(iilbert, Erik.
Africa in world histoiw : from prehistorv to llie present / Erik (Gilbert,
|onalhan T. Reynolds. —2nd ed.
}). cm.
Rev. ed. of: .\frica in / Jonathan T. Reynolds, Erik (iilbert.
world histor\’
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-0-13-615438-9
ISBN-IO: 0-13-615438-7
1. Africa — History. 2. (avilization, Western —African influences. I.
Reynolds, Jonathan T. II. Reynolds, Jonathan T. Africa in world history’.
III. Title.
1)T20.R49 2008
960—dc22
2007022591
Publisher: (iharlyce Jones Owen Image Permission Coordinator: (a'
executive Fditor: (diaries Cavaliere Cover Design: Bruce Renselaar
Senior Assistant: .Maureen Diana Cover Illustration: Corrin Skidds
Senior Managing editor: Mary (iarnis Inside Front Cover Map: How Big
Production Liaison: Louise Rothman site is w’ww.bu.edu/ africa/ ou
Operations Supervisor: map can be purchased and
Man’ Ann (iloriande teaching resources on Africa
Operations Specialist: Maura Zaldivar found. © Boston University.
Director of Marketing: Brandy Dawson Composition and Full Service Proj
Marketing Manager: Kate Mitchell Patty’ Donovan/Pine Tree Co
Director, Image Resource ('.enter: Melinda Reo Insert Printer:Phoenix C.olor C.
Manager, Visual Research: Beth Brenzel Printer/Binder: RR Donnelley/H
Manager, Cover Visual Research Ciff Permissions: Cover Printer: RR Donnelley/Ha
Karen Sanatar
and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, wit
(Credits
textbook appear on appropriate page within text or on pages 437-438.
Copyright © 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jer
resen ed. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by
permi.ssion should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited
reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. Eor information reg
permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department.
, Boston Public Library
Bo«ton.MA 02116
China
^EUROPE
V Europe
3,837,000 sq. mi
(9,938,000 sq. km.) ^ Total
UNITED STATES
(Alaska)
3,717,796 sq. mi.
(9,629,09 1 sq. km.)
CHINA
3,705,820 sq. mi
(9,598,032 sq. km.)
Outreach Program
African Studies Center
Boston University
270 Bay State Road
, Africa
in
World History
From Prehistory to the Present
Second Edition
Erik Gilbert
Arkansas State University
Jonathan T. Reynolds
Northern Kentucky University
, Library of Congress CataJoging-in-Piiblication Data
(iilbert, Erik.
Africa in world histoiw : from prehistorv to llie present / Erik (Gilbert,
|onalhan T. Reynolds. —2nd ed.
}). cm.
Rev. ed. of: .\frica in / Jonathan T. Reynolds, Erik (iilbert.
world histor\’
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-0-13-615438-9
ISBN-IO: 0-13-615438-7
1. Africa — History. 2. (avilization, Western —African influences. I.
Reynolds, Jonathan T. II. Reynolds, Jonathan T. Africa in world history’.
III. Title.
1)T20.R49 2008
960—dc22
2007022591
Publisher: (iharlyce Jones Owen Image Permission Coordinator: (a'
executive Fditor: (diaries Cavaliere Cover Design: Bruce Renselaar
Senior Assistant: .Maureen Diana Cover Illustration: Corrin Skidds
Senior Managing editor: Mary (iarnis Inside Front Cover Map: How Big
Production Liaison: Louise Rothman site is w’ww.bu.edu/ africa/ ou
Operations Supervisor: map can be purchased and
Man’ Ann (iloriande teaching resources on Africa
Operations Specialist: Maura Zaldivar found. © Boston University.
Director of Marketing: Brandy Dawson Composition and Full Service Proj
Marketing Manager: Kate Mitchell Patty’ Donovan/Pine Tree Co
Director, Image Resource ('.enter: Melinda Reo Insert Printer:Phoenix C.olor C.
Manager, Visual Research: Beth Brenzel Printer/Binder: RR Donnelley/H
Manager, Cover Visual Research Ciff Permissions: Cover Printer: RR Donnelley/Ha
Karen Sanatar
and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, wit
(Credits
textbook appear on appropriate page within text or on pages 437-438.
Copyright © 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jer
resen ed. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by
permi.ssion should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited
reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. Eor information reg
permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department.
