UCI Bio 93 Midterm 1
Carbonyl within a skeleton - *answers *Ketone
Carbonyl at the end of a skeleton - *answers *Aldehyde
Amino - *answers *Is a weak base, (Monomer is amines)
Sulfhydryl - *answers *(Thiols) Helps stabilize protein structure
Phosphate - *answers *Organic Phosphates (Monomer)
Phosphate - *answers *VERY important for ATP
Phosphate - *answers *Can add a neg. charge
React with Water, releasing energy
Carbonyl - *answers *
Methyl - *answers *
Methyl - *answers *Monomer is Methylated compounds
Hydroxyl - *answers *
Methyl group + DNA - *answers *An effect in expression of genes
Hydroxyl - *answers *Alcohols (end in -ol)
Hydroxyl - *answers *Covalently bonded to Carbon
Soluble in Water
Phosphate - *answers *
Amino - *answers *
Carboxyl - *answers *
Carboxyl - *answers *Organic Acids
Carboxyl - *answers *Polar Covalent bond between O and H
Sulfhydryl - *answers *
Intermolecular - *answers *
Intramolecular - *answers *
, UCI Bio 93 Midterm 1
What bond links two monosaccharides together? - *answers *Glycosidic Linkage
Macromolecules - *answers *Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Lipids, Proteins
Phospholipid Bilayer - *answers *
Diffusion - *answers *The movement of particles of any substance so that they spread
out into the available space.
Passive Transport - *answers *The diffusion of a substance across a biological
membrane
Osmosis - *answers *The diffusion of free water across a selectively permeable
membrane (Artificial or Cellular)
Tonicity - *answers *The ability of a surrounding solution to cause a cell to gain or lose
water
Isotonic - *answers *No net movement of water across the plasma membrane.
Hypertonic Solution - *answers *
Hypotonic Solution - *answers *
Plasmolysis - *answers *
Facilitated Diffusion - *answers *
Active Transport - *answers *When a cell uses energy to pump a solute across a
membrane.
Lyse - *answers *Burst
Phagocytosis - *answers *A cell engulfs a particle
Pinocytosis - *answers *a cell continually "gulfs" droplets of extracellular fluids into tiny
vesicles.
Isotonic Solution - *answers *
Have Direct passage through the lipid bilayer - *answers *Steroids, small
hydrocarbons, nonpolar molecules, gases like CO2, O2
Needs transport proteins - *answers *Hydrophilic, charged ions, larger molecules
-Specific Transport protein for every substance.
Carbonyl within a skeleton - *answers *Ketone
Carbonyl at the end of a skeleton - *answers *Aldehyde
Amino - *answers *Is a weak base, (Monomer is amines)
Sulfhydryl - *answers *(Thiols) Helps stabilize protein structure
Phosphate - *answers *Organic Phosphates (Monomer)
Phosphate - *answers *VERY important for ATP
Phosphate - *answers *Can add a neg. charge
React with Water, releasing energy
Carbonyl - *answers *
Methyl - *answers *
Methyl - *answers *Monomer is Methylated compounds
Hydroxyl - *answers *
Methyl group + DNA - *answers *An effect in expression of genes
Hydroxyl - *answers *Alcohols (end in -ol)
Hydroxyl - *answers *Covalently bonded to Carbon
Soluble in Water
Phosphate - *answers *
Amino - *answers *
Carboxyl - *answers *
Carboxyl - *answers *Organic Acids
Carboxyl - *answers *Polar Covalent bond between O and H
Sulfhydryl - *answers *
Intermolecular - *answers *
Intramolecular - *answers *
, UCI Bio 93 Midterm 1
What bond links two monosaccharides together? - *answers *Glycosidic Linkage
Macromolecules - *answers *Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Lipids, Proteins
Phospholipid Bilayer - *answers *
Diffusion - *answers *The movement of particles of any substance so that they spread
out into the available space.
Passive Transport - *answers *The diffusion of a substance across a biological
membrane
Osmosis - *answers *The diffusion of free water across a selectively permeable
membrane (Artificial or Cellular)
Tonicity - *answers *The ability of a surrounding solution to cause a cell to gain or lose
water
Isotonic - *answers *No net movement of water across the plasma membrane.
Hypertonic Solution - *answers *
Hypotonic Solution - *answers *
Plasmolysis - *answers *
Facilitated Diffusion - *answers *
Active Transport - *answers *When a cell uses energy to pump a solute across a
membrane.
Lyse - *answers *Burst
Phagocytosis - *answers *A cell engulfs a particle
Pinocytosis - *answers *a cell continually "gulfs" droplets of extracellular fluids into tiny
vesicles.
Isotonic Solution - *answers *
Have Direct passage through the lipid bilayer - *answers *Steroids, small
hydrocarbons, nonpolar molecules, gases like CO2, O2
Needs transport proteins - *answers *Hydrophilic, charged ions, larger molecules
-Specific Transport protein for every substance.
