Advantages of studying sociology - Correct Answer Sociology guides many laws & policies
that shape our lives.
Leads to important personal growth & expanded awareness.
Excellent preparation for the world of work.
Sociology - Correct Answer Systematic study of human society.
Sociological perspective - Correct Answer Sociology's special point of view that sees
general patterns of society in the lives of particular people.
C. Wright Mills - Correct Answer Used Great Depression to illustrate idea that periods of
change or crisis make everyone feel a little off balance, encouraging people to use
sociological perspective.
"Sociological imagination"
Sociological perspective & common sense - Correct Answer Helps us assess the truth of
"common sense". Encourages us to ask what beliefs are true.
Evidence gained from sociological research often challenges common sense.
Advantages of sociological perspective - Correct Answer See opportunities & constraints
in our lives. Empowers us to be active participants in our society.
Helps us live in a diverse world.
Development of sociology - Correct Answer Rise of factory-based industrial economy.
Explosive growth of cities.
New ideas about democracy & political rights.
Theory - Correct Answer Statement of how & why specific facts are related.
Seeing sociologically - Correct Answer Living on the margins of society or living through a
social crisis.
, Peter Berger - Correct Answer Defines sociological perspective as seeing the general in
the particular.
Social structure - Correct Answer Any relatively stable pattern of social behavior.
Social functions - Correct Answer Consequences of any social pattern for the operation of
a society as a whole.
Manifest functions - Correct Answer Recognized & intended consequences of any social
pattern.
Robert Merton.
Latent functions - Correct Answer Unrecognized & unintended consequences of any
social patter.
Robert Merton.
Social dysfunction - Correct Answer Any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of
society.
Robert Merton.
Feminism - Correct Answer Support of social equality for men & women.
Variable - Correct Answer Concept whose value changes from case to case.
Demograpgic transition theory - Correct Answer Thesis that links population patterns to a
society's level of technological development.
Thomas Robert Malthus - Correct Answer Warned that population growth would outpace
food production & lead to social chaos.
Population will increase exponentially, but food production will only increase in arithmetic
progression.
Zero population growth - Correct Answer Rate of reproduction that maintains population at
a steady level.
Empirical Evidence - Correct Answer Information we can verify with our senses.