CNA Practice Test Questions – Prometric
2025 100% ANSWERED WITH
RATIONALES
Question 1:
A resident is eating in the dining room and begins to choke. They cannot cough,
speak, or breathe. What should the CNA do first?
A. Perform abdominal thrusts.
B. Hit the resident on the back.
C. Call for help immediately.
D. Lay the resident down on their back.
Answer: A. Perform abdominal thrusts.
Rationale: A resident who cannot cough, speak, or breathe may have a complete
airway obstruction. The proper response is to perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich
maneuver) to clear the obstruction. Calling for help (C) should be done after
initiating life-saving measures.
Question 2:
When transferring a resident from bed to wheelchair, the CNA should:
A. Place the wheelchair on the resident's weaker side.
B. Lock the wheelchair wheels and use a gait belt.
C. Avoid using a gait belt if the resident is obese.
D. Allow the resident to hold on to your neck for support.
Answer: B. Lock the wheelchair wheels and use a gait belt.
Rationale: Safety is the priority when transferring residents. Locking the
wheelchair wheels prevents movement, and a gait belt provides extra support for a
safe transfer. Never allow a resident to hold your neck (D), as it may cause injury.
Question 3:
What is the best way to communicate with a resident who has hearing loss?
A. Speak loudly and exaggerate your lip movements.
,B. Speak clearly and face the resident directly.
C. Use gestures and avoid speaking.
D. Write everything down on paper.
Answer: B. Speak clearly and face the resident directly.
Rationale: Facing the resident helps them see your facial expressions and read
your lips. Speaking clearly ensures effective communication. Shouting or
exaggerating lip movements can distort speech.
Question 4:
A resident with dementia becomes agitated and starts yelling during a bath. What
should the CNA do?
A. Stop the bath and leave the resident alone.
B. Call for assistance and continue the bath.
C. Calmly talk to the resident and try to understand their concerns.
D. Restrain the resident to prevent injury.
Answer: C. Calmly talk to the resident and try to understand their concerns.
Rationale: Residents with dementia may become agitated due to fear, discomfort,
or misunderstanding. Calm communication can reassure them and reduce their
distress. Restraints (D) are a last resort and inappropriate in this situation.
Question 5:
When providing oral care to an unconscious resident, the CNA should:
A. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste.
B. Place the resident in a supine position.
C. Use a swab and turn the resident's head to the side.
D. Avoid oral care to prevent choking.
Answer: C. Use a swab and turn the resident's head to the side.
Rationale: Turning the head to the side prevents aspiration. A swab is safer than a
toothbrush for oral care in unconscious residents. Oral hygiene is essential, even
for unconscious residents.
,Question 6:
A CNA notices that a resident’s skin is red over a bony area. What should the CNA
do first?
A. Apply lotion to the area.
B. Massage the area.
C. Report it to the nurse.
D. Place the resident in a sitting position.
Answer: C. Report it to the nurse.
Rationale: Redness over a bony area can indicate the early stages of a pressure
ulcer. The CNA should report it immediately so appropriate interventions can be
initiated. Massaging the area (B) can worsen the condition.
Question 7:
What is the normal range for an adult's pulse?
A. 50-90 beats per minute.
B. 60-100 beats per minute.
C. 70-110 beats per minute.
D. 80-120 beats per minute.
Answer: B. 60-100 beats per minute.
Rationale: The normal pulse rate for a healthy adult is 60-100 beats per minute.
Rates outside this range should be reported to the nurse.
Question 8:
The CNA is assisting a resident with left-sided weakness to dress. Which arm
should be dressed first?
A. The right arm.
B. The left arm.
C. It does not matter which arm is dressed first.
D. The arm closest to the CNA.
, Answer: B. The left arm.
Rationale: When dressing a resident with weakness, always dress the weaker side
first to make the process easier and prevent unnecessary strain.
Let me know if you'd like more questions or help with a specific topic!
4o
You said:
ADD MORE
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
Sure! Here are additional CNA practice test questions, answers, and rationales:
Question 9:
What is the most important step in preventing the spread of infection in a
healthcare facility?
A. Wearing gloves for all tasks.
B. Washing hands frequently and properly.
C. Using antibacterial hand sanitizer for all residents.
D. Isolating all residents with an infection.
Answer: B. Washing hands frequently and properly.
Rationale: Handwashing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of
infection. Gloves (A) are used for specific tasks, but handwashing is essential
before and after every resident interaction.
Question 10:
A resident with diabetes did not eat much of their meal and appears shaky and
confused. What should the CNA do first?
A. Give the resident a glass of water.
B. Check the resident’s blood sugar level.
2025 100% ANSWERED WITH
RATIONALES
Question 1:
A resident is eating in the dining room and begins to choke. They cannot cough,
speak, or breathe. What should the CNA do first?
A. Perform abdominal thrusts.
B. Hit the resident on the back.
C. Call for help immediately.
D. Lay the resident down on their back.
Answer: A. Perform abdominal thrusts.
Rationale: A resident who cannot cough, speak, or breathe may have a complete
airway obstruction. The proper response is to perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich
maneuver) to clear the obstruction. Calling for help (C) should be done after
initiating life-saving measures.
Question 2:
When transferring a resident from bed to wheelchair, the CNA should:
A. Place the wheelchair on the resident's weaker side.
B. Lock the wheelchair wheels and use a gait belt.
C. Avoid using a gait belt if the resident is obese.
D. Allow the resident to hold on to your neck for support.
Answer: B. Lock the wheelchair wheels and use a gait belt.
Rationale: Safety is the priority when transferring residents. Locking the
wheelchair wheels prevents movement, and a gait belt provides extra support for a
safe transfer. Never allow a resident to hold your neck (D), as it may cause injury.
Question 3:
What is the best way to communicate with a resident who has hearing loss?
A. Speak loudly and exaggerate your lip movements.
,B. Speak clearly and face the resident directly.
C. Use gestures and avoid speaking.
D. Write everything down on paper.
Answer: B. Speak clearly and face the resident directly.
Rationale: Facing the resident helps them see your facial expressions and read
your lips. Speaking clearly ensures effective communication. Shouting or
exaggerating lip movements can distort speech.
Question 4:
A resident with dementia becomes agitated and starts yelling during a bath. What
should the CNA do?
A. Stop the bath and leave the resident alone.
B. Call for assistance and continue the bath.
C. Calmly talk to the resident and try to understand their concerns.
D. Restrain the resident to prevent injury.
Answer: C. Calmly talk to the resident and try to understand their concerns.
Rationale: Residents with dementia may become agitated due to fear, discomfort,
or misunderstanding. Calm communication can reassure them and reduce their
distress. Restraints (D) are a last resort and inappropriate in this situation.
Question 5:
When providing oral care to an unconscious resident, the CNA should:
A. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste.
B. Place the resident in a supine position.
C. Use a swab and turn the resident's head to the side.
D. Avoid oral care to prevent choking.
Answer: C. Use a swab and turn the resident's head to the side.
Rationale: Turning the head to the side prevents aspiration. A swab is safer than a
toothbrush for oral care in unconscious residents. Oral hygiene is essential, even
for unconscious residents.
,Question 6:
A CNA notices that a resident’s skin is red over a bony area. What should the CNA
do first?
A. Apply lotion to the area.
B. Massage the area.
C. Report it to the nurse.
D. Place the resident in a sitting position.
Answer: C. Report it to the nurse.
Rationale: Redness over a bony area can indicate the early stages of a pressure
ulcer. The CNA should report it immediately so appropriate interventions can be
initiated. Massaging the area (B) can worsen the condition.
Question 7:
What is the normal range for an adult's pulse?
A. 50-90 beats per minute.
B. 60-100 beats per minute.
C. 70-110 beats per minute.
D. 80-120 beats per minute.
Answer: B. 60-100 beats per minute.
Rationale: The normal pulse rate for a healthy adult is 60-100 beats per minute.
Rates outside this range should be reported to the nurse.
Question 8:
The CNA is assisting a resident with left-sided weakness to dress. Which arm
should be dressed first?
A. The right arm.
B. The left arm.
C. It does not matter which arm is dressed first.
D. The arm closest to the CNA.
, Answer: B. The left arm.
Rationale: When dressing a resident with weakness, always dress the weaker side
first to make the process easier and prevent unnecessary strain.
Let me know if you'd like more questions or help with a specific topic!
4o
You said:
ADD MORE
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
Sure! Here are additional CNA practice test questions, answers, and rationales:
Question 9:
What is the most important step in preventing the spread of infection in a
healthcare facility?
A. Wearing gloves for all tasks.
B. Washing hands frequently and properly.
C. Using antibacterial hand sanitizer for all residents.
D. Isolating all residents with an infection.
Answer: B. Washing hands frequently and properly.
Rationale: Handwashing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of
infection. Gloves (A) are used for specific tasks, but handwashing is essential
before and after every resident interaction.
Question 10:
A resident with diabetes did not eat much of their meal and appears shaky and
confused. What should the CNA do first?
A. Give the resident a glass of water.
B. Check the resident’s blood sugar level.
