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REATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE P
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APADAKIS
, Test bank-
2
CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and 2 2 2 2
Treatment-latest 2023/2024 2
Chapter011.01Disease01Prevention2&01Health01Promotion
1.01Which01of01the01following01behaviors01indicates01the01highest01potential01for01spreading2infecti
ons01amon01g01clients?01The01nurse:
1) disinfects01dirty01hands01with2antibacterial01soap.
2) allows01alcohol-based01rub2to01dry01for011001seconds.
3) washes01hands01only01after01leaving01each01room.
4) uses01cold01water01for01medical01asepsis.
2.01What01is01the01most01frequent01cause01of01the01spread01of01infection01among01inst
itutionalized01patients?
1) Airborne01microbes01from01other01patients
2) Contact01with01contaminated01equipment
3) Hands01of01healthcare01workers
4) Exposure2from01family01members
3.01Which01of01the01following01nursing01activities01is01of01highest2priority01for01maintaining
01medical01a01sepsis?
1) Washing01hands
2) Donning01gloves
3) Applying2sterile01drapes
4) Wearing01a01gown
4.01A01patient01infected01with01a01virus01but01who01does01not01have01any01outward01sign01of01t
he01disease2is01c01onsidered01a:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.01A01patient01is01admitted01to01the2hospital01with01tuberculosis.01Which01precautions01must0
1the01nurse01i01nstitute01when01caring01for01this01patient?
1) Droplet01transmission
,2) Airborne01transmission
3) Direct01contact
4) Indirect01contact
, 6.01A01patient01becomes01infected01with01oral01candidiasis01(thrush)01while01receiving01i
ntravenous01antibiotics01to01treat01a01systemic01infection.01Which01type2of01infection01has01t
he01patient01developed?
1) Endogenous01nosocomial
2) Exogenous01nosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.The01nurse01assists01a01surgeon01with01central01venous01catheter01insertion.01Which
01action01is01necessary01to01help01maintain01sterile01technique?
1) Closing2the01patients01door01to01limit01room01traffic01while2preparing01the01sterile01field
2) Using01clean01procedure01gloves01to01handle01sterile01equipment
3) Placing01the2nonsterile01syringes01 containing2flush01solution01on01the01sterile01field
4) Remaining01601inches01away01from01the01sterile01field01during01the01procedure
8.A01patient2admitted01to01the01hospital01with2pneumonia01has01been01receiving01antibiotics01for01201day
s.01His01condition01has01stabilized,01and01his01temperature01has01returned01to01normal.01Which01st
age01of01infec01tion01is01the01patient01most01likely01experiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.01A01patient01develops01localized01heat01and01erythema01over01an01area01on01the01lower0
1leg.01These01f01indings01are01indicative01of01which01secondary01defense01against01infection
?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement01cascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.01The01patient01suddenly01develops01hives,01shortness01of01breath,01and01wheezing01after01
receiving01a01n01antibiotic.01Which01antibody01is01primarily01responsible01for01this01patients01re
sponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.01What01type01of01immunity01is01provided01by01intravenous01(IV)01administr
ation01of01i01mmunoglobulin01G?