BIOL 2113 QUESTIONS AND ASWERS LATEST UPDATE
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Anatomy
the study of the structure of the body
Subdivisions of Anatomy
Gross or macroscopic, microscopic, developmental
Physiology
The study of function at many levels
Subdivisions of Physiology
renal, Cardiovascular Physiology
chemical level
atoms combine to form molecules
Cellular level
Cells are made up of molecules
smooth muscle tissue
tissues consist of similar types of cells
smooth muscle tissue, connective tissue, epithelial tissue
Organs are made up of different types of tissues
cardiovascular system (Heart & blood vessels)
Organ system consist of different organs that work together closely
integumentary system
Forms the external body covering, and protects deeper tissues from injury. Synthesizes
vitamin D, and houses cutaneous (pain, pressure, etc.) receptors and sweat and oil
glands.
skeletal system
Protects and supports body organs, provides a framework that muscles use to cause
movement. blood cells are formed within bones. Bones store minerals
Muscular System
Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. Maintains
posture, and produces heat.
Nervous System
As the fast-acting control system of the body, it responds to internal and external
changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands.
endocrine system includes
pituitary, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal, ovary, pineal gland, thymus.
Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproductions and
nutrients use(metabolism) by body cells.
chemical level
atoms combine to form molecules
Lymphatic system
Red Bone Marrow
Thymus
, Lymphatoc vessels
Thoracic duct
Spleen
Lymph Nodes
Lymphatic system/immunity
Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood. Disposes of debris in
the lymphatic stream. Houses white blood cells (lymphocytes) involved in immunity. The
immune response mounts the attack against the foreign substances within the body .
Respitory system
Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Lung
Bronchus
Respiratory System
Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.The gaseous
exchanges occur through the walls of the air sacs of the lungs.
Digestive system
Oral cavity
Esophagus
Liver
Large Intestin
Rectum Anus
Stomach
Small intestine
Digestive System
Breaks down food into absorbable
units that enter the blood for
distribution to body cells. Indigestible
foodstuffs are eliminated as feces.
urinary system
Kidney ureter
Urinary Bladder
Urethra
Urinary System
Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates water, electrolyte and acid-
base balance of the blood.
Male Reproductive System
Penis
Prostate gland
Testis
100% CORRECT A+ GRADED. Buy Quality Materials!
Anatomy
the study of the structure of the body
Subdivisions of Anatomy
Gross or macroscopic, microscopic, developmental
Physiology
The study of function at many levels
Subdivisions of Physiology
renal, Cardiovascular Physiology
chemical level
atoms combine to form molecules
Cellular level
Cells are made up of molecules
smooth muscle tissue
tissues consist of similar types of cells
smooth muscle tissue, connective tissue, epithelial tissue
Organs are made up of different types of tissues
cardiovascular system (Heart & blood vessels)
Organ system consist of different organs that work together closely
integumentary system
Forms the external body covering, and protects deeper tissues from injury. Synthesizes
vitamin D, and houses cutaneous (pain, pressure, etc.) receptors and sweat and oil
glands.
skeletal system
Protects and supports body organs, provides a framework that muscles use to cause
movement. blood cells are formed within bones. Bones store minerals
Muscular System
Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. Maintains
posture, and produces heat.
Nervous System
As the fast-acting control system of the body, it responds to internal and external
changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands.
endocrine system includes
pituitary, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal, ovary, pineal gland, thymus.
Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproductions and
nutrients use(metabolism) by body cells.
chemical level
atoms combine to form molecules
Lymphatic system
Red Bone Marrow
Thymus
, Lymphatoc vessels
Thoracic duct
Spleen
Lymph Nodes
Lymphatic system/immunity
Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood. Disposes of debris in
the lymphatic stream. Houses white blood cells (lymphocytes) involved in immunity. The
immune response mounts the attack against the foreign substances within the body .
Respitory system
Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Lung
Bronchus
Respiratory System
Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.The gaseous
exchanges occur through the walls of the air sacs of the lungs.
Digestive system
Oral cavity
Esophagus
Liver
Large Intestin
Rectum Anus
Stomach
Small intestine
Digestive System
Breaks down food into absorbable
units that enter the blood for
distribution to body cells. Indigestible
foodstuffs are eliminated as feces.
urinary system
Kidney ureter
Urinary Bladder
Urethra
Urinary System
Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates water, electrolyte and acid-
base balance of the blood.
Male Reproductive System
Penis
Prostate gland
Testis
